中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 133-140.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2148

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

细胞因子和富血小板血浆对肌腱干细胞的影响

于承浩1,张  益 2,戚  超 2,陈进利 2,高甲科 2,于腾波 2   

  1. 1青岛大学,山东省青岛市   266000;2青岛大学附属医院,山东省青岛市   266000
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-27 修回日期:2020-04-02 接受日期:2020-05-09 出版日期:2021-01-08 发布日期:2020-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 于腾波,博士,青岛大学附属医院,山东省青岛市 266000
  • 作者简介:于承浩,男,1995年生,山东省德州市人,青岛大学在读硕士,主要从事关节方面研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2019MH097)

Effect of cytokines and platelet-rich plasma on tendon derived stem cells

Yu Chenghao1, Zhang Yi2, Qi Chao2, Chen Jinli2, Gao Jiake2, Yu Tengbo2   

  1. 1Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2020-03-27 Revised:2020-04-02 Accepted:2020-05-09 Online:2021-01-08 Published:2020-11-20
  • Contact: Yu Tengbo, MD, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Yu Chenghao, Master candidate, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, No. ZR2019MH097

摘要:

文题释义:
肌腱干细胞:是肌腱组织经消化后提取的具有自我更新及多向分化能力的细胞,不同于正常肌腱细胞,其表达干细胞标记物,近年来多项研究证明肌腱干细胞是组织移植治疗肌腱损伤的优势细胞。
富血小板血浆:是指全血通过梯度离心分层后得到的富含血小板的血浆部分,含有多种较丰富的生物活性因子,其血小板浓度为全血的3倍。

背景:肌腱干细胞存在于肌腱中,对于肌腱修复具有独特的功能,不同细胞因子对肌腱干细胞的增殖、分化功能具有不同影响;富血小板血浆是指全血通过梯度离心分层后得到的富含血小板的血浆部分,含有多种较丰富的细胞因子,有助于促使韧带和肌腱再生。
目的:探讨细胞因子和富血小板血浆对肌腱干细胞增殖、分化影响的最新进展。
方法:由第一作者以“tendon derived stem cells,tendon stem/progenitor cells,tendon stem cell,platelet-rich plasma,ligament injury”为英文关键词,以“肌腱干细胞,富血小板血浆,肌腱损伤”为中文关键词。检索 2007 至 2019 年期间收录在 PubMed、中国知网、万方等数据库中的文献,排除与文章研究目的无关及重复性的文献,纳入符合标准的 83篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:肌腱干细胞是进行细胞移植治疗肌腱损伤的理想细胞,其增殖、分化受细胞因子影响,富血小板血浆包含大量细胞因子,具有刺激肌腱干细胞增殖、分化的功能,亦有成为细胞移植载体的潜力。探究细胞因子和富血小板血浆与肌腱干细胞增殖、分化的关系,将为肌腱干细胞的临床应用寻觅一条新途径。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-2975 (于承浩) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 肌腱干细胞, 富血小板血浆, 移植, 因子, 通路, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Tendon derived stem cells exist in the tendon and have unique functions for tendon repair. Different cytokines have different effects on the proliferation and differentiation of tendon derived stem cells. Platelet-rich plasma refers to the blood product obtained from the whole blood through gradient centrifugation and stratification, which contains a variety of cytokines that could help to promote the regeneration of ligaments and tendons.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the latest progress of effects of cytokines and platelet-rich plasma on proliferation and differentiation of tendon derived stem cells.
METHODS: Using “tendon derived stem cells, tendon stem/progenitor cells, tendon stem cell, platelet-rich plasma, ligament injury” as keywords in English and “tendon derived stem cells, platelet-rich plasma, ligament injury” in Chinese, the first author searched PubMed, CNKI, and Wanfang for relevant articles published from 2007 to 2019. Literature unrelated to the purpose of the study and repetitive literature were excluded, and 83 articles that meet the criteria were included for review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Tendon derived stem cells are ideal cells for the treatment of tendon injury in cell transplantation. Its proliferation and differentiation are influenced by cytokines. Platelet-rich plasma contains a large number of cytokines, which can stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of tendon derived stem cells and have the potential to become a carrier of cell transplantation. Exploring the relationship between cytokines and proliferation and differentiation of tendon stem cells will provide a new approach for the clinical application of tendon derived stem cells.

Key words: stem cells, tendon stem cells, platelet-rich plasma, transplantation, cytokines, pathway, review

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