中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (19): 3056-3061.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1251

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

有氧耐力训练高脂诱导肥胖模型小鼠白色脂肪组织和血浆PPARγ的水平变化

任志超   

  1. (河南师范大学新联学院公共教学部,河南省郑州市  451400)
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-28
  • 作者简介:任志超,男,1986年生,河南省息县人,汉族,2012年郑州大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事运动人体科学研究。

Effect of aerobic endurance training on peroxisome proliferators activated receptor gamma expression in white adipose tissue and plasma of obese mice induced by high fat 

Ren Zhichao   

  1.  (Department of Public Education, Xin Lian College, Henan Normal University, Zhengzhou 451400, Henan Province, China)
  • Received:2019-01-28
  • About author:Ren Zhichao, Master, Lecturer, Department of Public Education, Xin Lian College, Henan Normal University, Zhengzhou 451400, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(peroxisome proliferators-activated receptors,PPARγ):是重要的指标分子。PPARγ于1990年被发现,属于核内激素受体超家族,其表达范围较广,在脂肪细胞、巨噬细胞、心肌细胞和内皮细胞均有表达,PPARγ在脂肪细胞的生成分化、糖脂代谢等方面发挥着重要的生理作用,并且研究发现PPARγ是脂肪分化调控的关键因子,其他转录调控因子必须在PPARγ存在的条件下才能进行脂肪细胞的分化过程。
白色脂肪(white adipose):是人体内脂肪组织的一种,和褐色脂肪相对应,主要功能就是把多余的脂肪存储在体内,最新研究表明受基因控制,可以抑制白色脂肪的形成,从而治疗肥胖症。

摘要
背景
:研究表明过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(peroxisome proliferators activated receptor γ,PPARγ)是调节脂肪细胞分化的关键基因。耐力运动训练是一种非常有效的减肥手段,但是耐力运动对营养性肥胖小鼠血浆中PPARγ水平及脂肪组织中PPARγ蛋白表达情况的影响尚无确切定论。
目的:探索高脂诱导的肥胖小鼠经中等强度耐力跑台运动训练后,白色脂肪组织中PPARγ蛋白表达的变化及血浆中PPARγ水平的变化。
方法:40只4周龄雄性C57BL/6J小鼠,购于北京维通利华实验动物技术有限公司。小鼠经过1周适应性饲养后,随机分为对照组(10只)和高脂诱导组(30只),高脂诱导组小鼠经过8周高脂食物喂养后,取体质量较大的20只小鼠按照S型分组分为肥胖模型组(10只)和耐力运动组(10只)。对照组小鼠普通饲料喂养,不运动,肥胖模型组和耐力运动组小鼠高脂饲料喂养,肥胖模型组小鼠不运动,耐力运动组小鼠先进行1周适应性运动后进行8周中等强度耐力跑台运动训练,每周5次,每次运动60 min。实验结束后,称量小鼠体质量,获取小鼠血浆并检测PPARγ水平,获取肾周和附睾白色脂肪组织并称质量,部分脂肪组织进行苏木精-伊红染色,其余通过蛋白免疫印迹检测PPARγ蛋白表达量。
结果与结论:①高脂诱导能明显增加小鼠体质量,引起体内脂肪组织质量增加及脂肪细胞增大;②高脂诱导能够明显减少血浆中PPARγ水平及脂肪组织PPARγ蛋白表达;③中等强度耐力运动训练可以明显减轻高脂诱导的肥胖小鼠的体质量,明显减轻体内脂肪组织质量,明显减小脂肪细胞体积;④中等强度耐力运动训练可以明显增加血浆中PPARγ水平,明显增加脂肪组织PPARγ蛋白表达。表明中等强度耐力运动训练可能是通过增加小鼠血浆中PPARγ水平及脂肪组织中PPARγ蛋白的表达水平达到减轻体质量的目的。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-6630-3598(任志超)

关键词: PPARγ, 蛋白, 耐力运动训练, 中等强度, 跑台, 高脂诱导, 肥胖小鼠模型, 白色脂肪组织

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Peroxisome proliferators activated receptor γ has been shown to be a key gene regulating adipocyte differentiation. Endurance exercise training is a very effective means of weight loss, but the effect of endurance exercise on the plasma peroxisome proliferators activated receptor γ content and the expression of peroxisome proliferators activated receptor γ protein in adipose tissue of nutritional obese mice remains to be determined.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the changes of peroxisome proliferators activated receptor γ protein expression in white adipose tissue and plasma peroxisome proliferators activated receptor γ content in high fat-induced obese mice after moderate-intensity endurance exercise training.
METHODS: Forty male C57BL/6J mice of 4 weeks old were provided by Beijing Weitong Lihua Experimental Animal Technology Co., Ltd. and were randomly divided into control group (n=10) and high fat induction group (n=30) after 1 week of adaptive feeding. After high-fat-induced mice were fed with high-fat diet for 8 weeks, 20 mice with larger body weight were divided into obese model group (n=10) and endurance exercise group (n=10) according to S-type grouping. Control group mice were fed with normal diet, no exercise. Mice in the obese model and endurance exercise groups were fed with high fat diet. Mice in the obese model group did not exercise. Mice in the endurance exercise group were subjected to 1 week of adaptive exercise, and then for 8 weeks of moderate-intensity endurance exercise training, 5 times weekly, 60 min/time. At the end of the experiment, the body weight of the mice was weighed, and the plasma level of peroxisome proliferators activated receptor γ was detected. The peripheral and epididymal adipose tissue was obtained and weighed. Part of the adipose tissue was taken for hematoxylin-eosin staining, and the remaining adipose tissue was detected by western blotting for peroxisome proliferators activated receptor γ protein expression.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) High fat induction could significantly increase the body weight of mice, causing the increase of adipose tissue weight and fat cells in the body. (2) High fat induction could significantly reduce plasma peroxisome proliferators activated receptor γ content and adipose tissue peroxisome proliferators activated receptor γ protein expression. (3) Moderate-intensity endurance exercise training could significantly reduce the body weight of obese mice induced by high fat, significantly reduce the weight of adipose tissue, and significantly reduce the volume of fat cells. (4) Moderate-intensity endurance exercise training can significantly increase the content of peroxisome proliferators activated receptor γ in plasma and significantly increase the expression of peroxisome proliferators activated receptor γ protein in adipose tissue. It is indicated that moderate-intensity endurance exercise training may achieve the purpose of reducing body weight by increasing the content of peroxisome proliferators activated receptor γ in mouse plasma and the expression level of peroxisome proliferators activated receptor γ protein in adipose tissue.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: peroxisome proliferators activated receptor γ, protein, endurance training, moderate-intensity, treadmill, high-fat induction, obese mouse model, white adipose tissue

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