中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (15): 2427-2435.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1172

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

椎动脉型颈椎病动物造模的技术方法与结果评价

张  翔1,钱宇章1,谢  林2,3,康  然2,3   

  1.  (1南京中医药大学,江苏省南京市  210046;2南京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院,江苏省南京市  210028;3江苏省中医药研究院,江苏省南京市  210028)
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-27 出版日期:2019-05-28 发布日期:2019-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 谢林,主任医师,博士生导师,南京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院,江苏省南京市 210028;江苏省中医药研究院,江苏省南京市 210028。
  • 作者简介:张翔,男,1992年生,江苏省阜宁县人,汉族,南京中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱病临床研究。 并列第一作者:钱宇章,男,1994年生,江苏省张家港市人,汉族,南京中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱病临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省卫生计生委科研课题(BJ16026),项目负责人:谢林;江苏省中医药领军人才培养(SLJ0210),项目负责人:谢林

Technological methods and result evaluation of establishing the animal models of vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis

Zhang Xiang1,Qian Yuzhang1,Xie Lin2,3,Kang Ran2,3   

  1. (1Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, Jiangsu Province, China; 3Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, Jiangsu Province, China)
  • Received:2018-12-27 Online:2019-05-28 Published:2019-05-28
  • Contact: Xie Lin, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, Jiangsu Province, China; Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Xiang, Master candidate, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu Province, China Qian Yuzhang, Master candidate, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu Province, China Zhang Xiang and Qian Yuzhang contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Project of Jiangsu Commission of Health, No. BJ16026 (to XL); the Leading Talent Training of Chinese Medicine of Jiangsu Province, No. SLJ0210 (to XL)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
颈椎病动物模型注射硬化剂模型法:是指将硬化剂注射于动物C3-5左侧横突间及周围组织注射,从而造成椎动脉狭窄的造模方法。
颈椎病动物模型力学失衡模型法:是指通过一系列操作,使得颈部两侧的肌肉平稳失调,造成颈部一侧偏斜,进而使椎动脉受压的造模方法。
摘要
背景:
椎动脉型颈椎病动物模型的构建及其评价方法逐渐成为新的研究热点。
目的:阐述椎动脉型颈椎病动物模型的国内、外研究进展,并评价各自造模方法的优、缺点。
方法:通过下列检索关键词:椎动脉型颈椎病、颈性眩晕、颈源性眩晕、动物、造模、模型,cervical vertigo,basal-vertebral ischemia,cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type,animal,model,检索1998至2018年中国知网、万方中文数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库和PubMed数据库、Cochrane图书馆和Embase数据库,依据椎动脉型颈椎病的纳入、排除诊断标准,筛选出椎动脉型颈椎病动物造模的中、英文文献。
结果与结论:通过归纳分析得出,造模方式涵盖注射硬化剂法、植骨压迫法、动力失衡法、瘀血阻络法、椎动脉结扎法及混合造模法。其中以注射硬化剂法最为常见;植骨压迫法其与人体的发病机制最为相仿,但缺点在于造模难度大,骨块大小不一,且骨块无法完全固定在相应位置上;力学失衡法通过切除单侧的肌肉、骨质,造成颈椎失衡,其可操作性相对较高,但其造模周期较长;结扎或夹闭单侧椎动脉法虽相对简单、易行,但是椎动脉型颈椎病的发病机制并非简单的椎动脉狭窄,其忽略了体液因子、交感神经及椎神经等对于椎动脉血流速度、管腔大小的影响。各种造模方法皆有利弊,且造模的评判标准、造模时间及造模成功率结果不一。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-4741-4078(张翔),0000-0003-4674-5748(钱宇章)

关键词: 椎动脉型颈椎病, 颈源性眩晕, 动物模型, 造模, 研究进展, 注射硬化剂, 植骨压迫, 动力失衡法, 椎动脉结扎法

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Construction of animal models of vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis and evaluation have become a new issue of concern.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the research progress of animal models of vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis at home and abroad, and to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each method.
METHODS: The keywords were “cervical vertigo, basal-vertebral ischemia, cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type, animal, model” in Chinese and English, respectively. CNKI, WanFang, VIP, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases were retrieved for the articles published from 1998 to 2018. Chinese and English articles on animal modeling of vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion diagnosis criteria of vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Through induction and analysis, modeling methods include hardener injection, bone graft compression, dynamic imbalance, blood stasis blocking collaturation, vertebral artery ligation and mixed modeling method. Of them, hardener injection method is most commonly used. Bone graft compression method is the most similar pathogenesis to the human body. However, the disadvantage is that the modeling is difficult and the size of the bone block is various. So the bone is not in the right position. Dynamic imbalance method can cause cervical spine imbalanced by resecting the unilateral muscle and bone. This method has high operability, but has long modeling period. Although ligating or clipping the unilateral vertebral artery is easy to operate, the pathogenesis of vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis is not just vertebral artery stenosis, which ignores the influence of humoral factors, sympathetic nerves and vertebral nerves on the blood flow velocity and lumen size of vertebral artery. Each method has advantages and disadvantages. The evaluation criteria, time and success rate are different.

Key words: Cervical Vertebrae, Vertigo, Models, Animal

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