中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (11): 1657-1661.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1062

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

去血清饥饿条件下肌卫星细胞增殖及自噬蛋白LC3、Beclin1的表达

刘  通1,于佳妮2,刘  悦1,陈  欢3,邝伟川1,王小寅1,张淑静4,江  烨1,邱晓佳1,文  希1   

  1.  (1广东省第二中医院针灸康复科,广东省广州市  510095;2广东省中医院康复科,广东省广州市  510120;3南京医科大学第一附属医院针灸科,江苏省南京市  210000;      4北京中医药大学中医学院,北京市  100029)
  • 出版日期:2019-04-18 发布日期:2019-04-18
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年基金(81704179),项目负责人:刘通;国家自然科学基金青年基金(81503641),项目负责人:陈欢

Effects of serum-free starvation on proliferative capacity of muscle satellite cells and expression of autophagy-related proteins LC3 and Beclin1 

Liu Tong1, Yu Jiani2, Liu Yue1, Chen Huan3, Kuang Weichuan1, Wang Xiaoyin1, Zhang Shujing4, Jiang Ye1, Qiu Xiaojia1, Wen Xi1   

  • Online:2019-04-18 Published:2019-04-18
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Foundation), No. 81704179 (to LT) and 81503641 (to CH)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
肌卫星细胞:骨骼肌干细胞,是一系列未分化的单核细胞,位于肌原纤维基膜与基底膜之间,生理情况下,肌卫星细胞通常处于静止状态,一旦细胞的基膜遭到破坏,肌卫星细胞便开始活跃、增殖、分化、融合成为新生的肌纤维。
自噬:自噬是真核细胞中依赖溶酶体途径自我消化的过程,表现为胞质中废弃的蛋白质和细胞器在自噬体中逐渐降解成氨基酸、核酸等小分子,是细胞的一种自我保护反应,可维持细胞内稳态,帮助细胞渡过难关。

摘要
背景:
自噬可促进低氧环境下肌卫星细胞的存活,然而基于自噬有明显的时效性,不同时间的自噬水平与肌卫星细胞增殖能力间的关系如何未见探讨。
目的:探讨不同时间去血清饥饿对大鼠肌卫星细胞增殖能力及自噬微管相关蛋白1轻链3(microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3,LC3)及Beclin1表达的变化。
方法:原代分离培养雄性SD大鼠(广州中医药大学动物实验中心提供,体质量约120 g)多裂肌卫星细胞,取第3代细胞,培养至对数生长期后,分别设置正常血清组(体积分数10%胎牛血清)、空白血清(仅含培养基,无胎牛血清)6 h组、空白血清12 h组、空白血清24 h组,CCK-8检测各组细胞的增殖情况,并采用Western-blot法和RT-PCR法检测LC3及Beclin1蛋白及基因的表达。
结果与结论:①细胞增殖能力:空白血清诱导12 h后细胞增殖能力较正常血清组及诱导6 h时下降(P < 0.01),诱导24 h后细胞增殖能力较诱导12 h下降(P < 0.05);②LC3及Beclin1蛋白及基因的表达:空白血清诱导     6 h后,LC3Ⅱ/ LC3Ⅰ及Beclin1蛋白及基因的表达较正常血清组明显升高(P < 0.05),诱导12 h及诱导24 h后LC3Ⅱ/ LC3Ⅰ蛋白表达较诱导6 h时明显升高(P < 0.01),Beclin1的表达较诱导6 h时升高(P < 0.05),LC3及Beclin1基因的表达较6 h均升高(P < 0.05);③结果证实,去血清饥饿可以诱导肌卫星细胞发生自噬,自噬在去血清早期(12 h内)可保护细胞的增殖能力,12 h后细胞可出现过度自噬,不利于细胞的增殖。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5185-2188(刘通)

关键词: 去血清, 饥饿, 肌卫星细胞, 增殖, 自噬, LC3, Beclin1, 大鼠, 去血清饥饿条件, 过度自噬, 肌卫星细胞自噬

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Autophagy can promote the survival of muscle satellite cells in hypoxic environment. However, based on the obvious time-dependent nature of autophagy, the relationship between the level of autophagy and the proliferation ability of muscle satellite cells at different time has not been explored.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of different time of serum-free starvation on the proliferative capacity and expression of autophagy-related proteins, microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3) and Beclin1, in rat muscle satellite cells.
METHODS: Primary multifidus muscle satellite cells were isolated and cultured from male Sprague-Dawley rats (provided by the Animal Experimental Center, Guangdong University of Chinese Medicine in China, about 120 g of weight). Passage 3 cells cultured in logarithmic phase were assigned into normal serum group (10% fetal bovine serum), 6-hour blank serum group, 12-hour blank serum, and 24-hour blank serum group. Proliferative capacity of cells was detected by cell counting kit-8, while the expression of LC3 and Beclin1 at protein and mRNA levels was determined by western blot and RT-PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) No difference was found between the 6-hour blank serum group and the normal serum group in term of the proliferative capacity (P > 0.05), while the proliferative capacity of cells in the 12-hour blank serum group was lower than that in the normal serum group and 6-hour blank serum group (P < 0.01). The proliferative capacity of cells in the 24-hour blank serum group was lower than that in the 12-hour blank serum group (P < 0.05). (2) Compared with the normal serum group, the protein and mRNA expressions of LC3II/LC3I and Beclin1 in the 6-hour blank serum group increased significantly (P < 0.05), while compared with the 6-hour blank serum group, the protein and mRNA expressions of LC3II/LC3I and Beclin were increased significantly in the 12-hour and 24-hour blank serum groups (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05). To conclude, serum-free starvation can induce autophagy in muscle satellite cells, and the autophagy can protect the cell proliferation within 12 hours. However, excessive autophagy maybe occurs after 12 hours, which is detrimental to the cell proliferation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Muscle, Skeletal, Autophagy, Tissue Engineering

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