中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (36): 5865-5871.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0585

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

慢性踝关节不稳的运动康复：研究现状与特点

覃华生1，潘玮敏2，李  然1，李新通1   

  1. (西安体育学院，1研究生部，2健康科学系，陕西省西安市  710068)
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-07 出版日期:2018-12-28 发布日期:2018-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 潘玮敏，博士，教授，西安体育学院健康科学系，陕西省西安市 710068
  • 作者简介:覃华生，男，1993年生，陕西省西安市人，壮族，西安体育学院在读硕士，主要从事运动损伤预防与康复及儿童康复方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81201409)；国家体育总局重点攻关项目(10B019)

Sports rehabilitation of chronic ankle instability: research status and characteristics

Qin Huasheng1, Pan Weimin2, Li Ran1, Li Xintong1   

  1. (1Graduate School, 2Department of Health Sciences, Xi’an Physical Education University, Xi’an 710068, Shaanxi Province, China)
  • Received:2018-08-07 Online:2018-12-28 Published:2018-12-28
  • Contact: Pan Weimin, PhD, Professor, Department of Health Sciences, Xi’an Physical Education University, Xi’an 710068, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Qin Huasheng, Master candidate, Graduate School, Xi’an Physical Education University, Xi’an 710068, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81201409; the Key Research & Development Project of General Administration of Sport of China, No. 10B019

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摘要：

文章快速阅读：

文题释义：
慢性踝关节不稳：指反复发作的踝关节不稳从而导致多次单侧或双侧踝关节扭伤，主要表现有疼痛、肿胀、自觉的踝关节功能下降及踝关节打软等症状。
运动康复：对各类损伤或疾病导致的伤病或伤残者采用各种运动疗法，使患者的身体功能和精神恢复，并重新返回运动。
摘要
背景：运动康复方法是近年兴起的无创伤的治疗手段，对各种运动损伤具有较好的疗效。而慢性踝关节不稳是运动中较容易发生的疾病之一，复发率高较难恢复。
目的：叙述慢性踝关节不稳的最新运动康复方法，阐述国内外相关方法的研究现状。
方法：由第一作者于2018年6月检索2003年1月至2018年6月期间PubMed/MEDLINE、Cochrane、CINAHL、CNKI数据库收录的慢性踝关节不稳的各类运动康复方法及研究进展。中文检索词为：“慢性踝关节不稳；踝关节不稳；运动康复；研究进展；足踝护具；徒手治疗；功能训练”，英文检索词分别为：“chronic ankle instability；CAI；ankle instability；exercise rehabilitation；athletic rehabilitation；physical therapy；ankle foot orthoses；manual therapy ；functional training”。
结果与结论：慢性踝关节不稳的常用护具有弹力绷带、肌内效贴以及足踝护具，其主要通过外力固定踝关节防止损伤后的复发；徒手治疗方法常用的有关节松动技术和动态关节松动技术等方法；功能训练有肌力训练技术、本体感觉训练、平衡训练以及神经肌肉控制训练等方法。弹力绷带、肌内效贴以及足踝护具这3类运动康复方法具有较好的治疗效果，值得进一步推广应用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：组织构建；骨细胞；软骨细胞；细胞培养；成纤维细胞；血管内皮细胞；骨质疏松；组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5262-3352(覃华生)

关键词: 慢性踝关节不稳, 运动康复, 研究进展, 足踝护具, 肌内效贴, 本体感觉训练, 神经肌肉控制训练, 徒手治疗, 功能训练, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Sports rehabilitation is a noninvasive and effective treatment method of sport injuries. Chronic ankle instability is one of the most common symptoms of exercise, with high recurrence incidence, so it is difficult to restore.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the latest sports rehabilitation method for chronic ankle instability, and to summarize the research status of related methods.
METHODS: The first author retrieved the articles addressing various sports rehabilitation methods and research progress of chronic ankle instability included in the databases of PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane, CINAHL and CNKI from January 2003 to June 2018. The key words were “chronic ankle instability, CAI, ankle instability, exercise rehabilitation, athletic rehabilitation, physical therapy, ankle foot orthoses, manual therapy, functional training” in English and Chinese, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The commonly used protectors for chronic ankle instability are elastic bandage, muscle effect paste and ankle protector, which mainly prevent the recurrence of injury by fixing the ankle joint by external force. The commonly used free hand therapy includes joint loosening and dynamic joint loosening. The training methods include sensory training, balance training and neuromuscular control training. These three kinds of methods hold good therapeutic effects and deserve further promotion and application.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：组织构建；骨细胞；软骨细胞；细胞培养；成纤维细胞；血管内皮细胞；骨质疏松；组织工程

Key words: Joint Instability, Exercise Therapy, Tissue Engineering

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