中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1783-1789.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2482

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

肌内效贴对慢性踝关节不稳运动神经肌肉控制的影响

尹璐璐,王  琳   

  1. 上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海市  200438
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-12 修回日期:2019-07-13 接受日期:2019-08-09 出版日期:2020-04-18 发布日期:2020-02-29
  • 通讯作者: 王琳,教授,博士生导师,上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海市 200438
  • 作者简介:尹璐璐,女,1995年生,河南省项城市人,汉族,上海体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动损伤的预防与治疗的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(11572202)

Effects of kinesio taping on motor neuromuscular control in chronic ankle instability

Yin Lulu, Wang Lin   

  1. Kinesiology School, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Received:2019-07-12 Revised:2019-07-13 Accepted:2019-08-09 Online:2020-04-18 Published:2020-02-29
  • Contact: Wang Lin, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Kinesiology School, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • About author:Yin Lulu, Master candidate, Kinesiology School, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Supported by:
     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 11572202

摘要:

文题释义:
慢性踝关节不稳:定义为“外侧踝关节不稳定反复发作,外踝扭伤多次发生”,主要症状为疼痛、肿胀、打软腿及自觉踝关节功能下降。
运动神经肌肉控制:人体在运动过程中,对于自身和外界环境信息进行感觉传入,中枢整合后发出的运动反馈,是神经和肌肉骨骼系统之间相互作用的下意识行为,主要包括以下表现:本体感觉、肌肉活动、平衡功能以及运动生物力学。

背景:慢性踝关节不稳患者踝关节运动神经肌肉控制能力降低,影响其运动表现。肌内效贴在慢性踝关节不稳的防护治疗中已被广泛应用,然而目前肌内效贴对慢性踝关节不稳患者运动神经肌肉控制能力的相关研究有限,且异质性大,研究结果存在较大争议。

目的:阐述目前肌内效贴对慢性踝关节不稳患者运动神经肌肉控制影响的研究现状,为实际应用提供参考依据。

方法:检索2009年1 月至2019年7月期间在PubMed、Cochrane、WOS、CNKI数据库检索肌内效贴应用于慢性踝关节不稳的研究。中文检索词为“慢性踝关节不稳;慢性踝不稳;踝关节”和“肌内效贴;肌贴;贴扎”,英文检索词分别为“chronic ankle instability;ankle instability;ankle”AND“kinesio tap*; kinesiology tap*;kinaesthetic tap*;tap*”。

结果与结论:肌内效贴可能改善慢性踝关节不稳患者的踝关节本体感觉和跳跃类运动生物力学表现,但需要更多高质量研究进行深入探讨。当前并无足够证据支持肌内效贴可以改善慢性踝关节不稳患者的肌肉力量,肌肉激活特征及平衡功能。现有研究选取受试者异质性大,难以对不同运动种类和水平的慢性踝关节不稳患者进行综合归纳;不同研究纳入标准中的量表不同,研究在进行肌内效贴贴扎时选用的贴法、拉力、方向、持续时间等都存在明显差异,无统一标准;缺少高质量的Meta分析对其进行循证论证。

ORCID: 0000-0003-0738-2833(尹璐璐)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 肌内效贴, 慢性踝关节不稳, 运动神经肌肉控制, 起效机制, 本体感觉, 肌肉活动, 平衡功能, 运动生物力学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The motor neuromuscular control of the ankle is decreased in individuals with chronic ankle instability, which impairs athletic performance. Kinesio taping has been widely used in the prevention and treatment of chronic ankle instability. However, there is limited research exploring the effects of kinesio taping on motor neuromuscular control in individuals with chronic ankle instability currently, and moreover, the results are in controversy with large heterogeneity.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the current research situation of the effects of kinesio taping on motor neuromuscular control in individuals with chronic ankle instability, thereby providing reliable reference in clinical practice.

METHODS: The first author searched the articles addressing the application of kinesio taping in chronic ankle instability from January 2009 to July 2019 in the databases of PubMed, Cochrane, WOS and CNKI. The keywords were “chronic ankle instability, ankle instability, ankle”, “kinesio tap*, kinesiology tap*, kinaesthetic tap*, tap*” in Chinese and English.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Kinesio taping may improve ankle proprioception and jumping biomechanical performance in individuals with chronic ankle instability, but more high-quality researches are required. There is insufficient evidence to encourage that the use of kinesio taping can facilitate muscle strength, activation characteristics and balance function in individuals with chronic ankle instability. The existing studies have extensive heterogeneity in the selection of subjects, so it is difficult to comprehensively summarize the patients with chronic ankle instability of different exercise types and levels. The included scales of different studies are different, there are obvious differences in the methods, pull, direction, and duration when using kinesio taping, and there is no uniform standard. There is a lack of high-quality meta-analysis for evidence-based argumentation.

Key words: kinesio taping, chronic ankle instability, motor neuromuscular control, mechanism of action, proprioception, muscle activity, balance, sports biomechanics

中图分类号: