中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1777-1782.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2432

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨质疏松性少肌性肥胖综合征的诊断、治疗及相关影响因素

陈兴才1,孔存青1,徐  林1,2,邓琼英1,2   

  1. 1广西医科大学基础医学院人体解剖教研室,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021;2广西高校人体发育与疾病研究重点实验室,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-13 修回日期:2019-07-18 接受日期:2019-08-23 出版日期:2020-04-18 发布日期:2020-02-29
  • 通讯作者: 邓琼英,博士,教授,广西医科大学基础医学院人体解剖教研室,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021;广西高校人体发育与疾病研究重点实验室,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021
  • 作者简介:陈兴才,男,1989年生,河南省周口市人,汉族,2019年广西医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事体质人类学及群体遗传学研究。 并列第一作者:孔存青,女,1989年生,山东省济宁市人,广西医科大学在读博士,主要从事病毒学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31160222);国家自然科学基金项目(31360259)

Osteosarcopenic obesity syndrome: diagnosis, treatment and related influencing factors 

Chen Xingcai1, Kong Cunqing1, Xu Lin1, 2, Deng Qiongying1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Key Laboratory of Human Development and Disease Research in Guangxi Universities, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-07-13 Revised:2019-07-18 Accepted:2019-08-23 Online:2020-04-18 Published:2020-02-29
  • Contact: Deng Qiongying, MD, Professor, Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; Key Laboratory of Human Development and Disease Research in Guangxi Universities, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Chen Xingcai, Master, Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China Kong Cunqing, MD candidate, Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China Chen Xingcai and Kong Cunqing contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:
     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31160222  and 31360259

摘要:

文题释义:
骨质疏松性少肌性肥胖:是一种复杂的全身性疾病,往往对机体的活动能力造成负面影响,其发病机制可能与衰老或其他疾病有关,且多发生于老年群体。其包括3种反映体成分异常的症状:骨质疏松症、少肌症和肥胖。
少肌症:是一个较传统的术语,用来描述与年龄相关的肌肉质量和力量的广泛性丧失。据报道,少肌症的发生发展常伴随一些并发症的发生,如身体功能下降、障碍和生活质量差等。

背景:研究表明,骨质疏松症、少肌症和肥胖是影响骨折、高血压和血脂异常等代谢性疾病的重要影响因素。

目的:阐述骨质疏松性少肌性肥胖的患病现况、影响因素,及其对骨折、血脂异常的影响,探讨饮食和运动在预防骨质疏松性少肌性肥胖发生中的作用,为骨质疏松性少肌性肥胖的防治提供理论依据。

方法:通过关键词“osteosarcopenic obesity,sarcopenic obesity,osteoporosis,sarcopenia,obesity,fracture,dyslipidemia,骨质疏松性少肌性肥胖综合征,血脂异常”检索PubMed、WANFANG DATA数据库1990年至2018年发表的相关文章,限定语言为“English”或“中文”。共纳入71篇文献进行分析探讨。

结果与结论:①骨质疏松性少肌性肥胖患病率存在显著的年龄、性别、民族或种族差异;②目前骨质疏松性少肌性肥胖的诊断虽尚未有国际统一标准,但欧洲、亚洲、美国等大洲或国家已出现相应的诊断标准;③骨质疏松性少肌性肥胖的发生发展不仅受生活、饮食习惯的影响,还受基因、细胞因子和代谢性激素等因素的作用;④骨质疏松性少肌性肥胖对骨折、血脂异常的影响远大于单纯性骨质疏松症、少肌症和肥胖对二者的作用。

ORCID: 0000-0003-1898-651X(陈兴才);0000-0001-6717-8231(孔存青)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 骨质疏松性少肌性肥胖, 骨质疏松症, 少肌症, 肥胖, 骨折, 血脂异常

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that osteoporosis, sarcopenia and obesity are important factors affecting metabolic diseases such as fracture, hypertension and dyslipidemia.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence and influencing factors of osteosarcopenic obesity and its effects on racture and dyslipidemia, and to explore the role of diet and exercise in preventing osteosarcopenic obesity, so as to provide theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of osteosarcopenic obesity.

METHODS: The related articles included in PubMed and WANFANG database published from 1990 to 2018 were searched using the following keywords: osteosarcopenic obesity, sarcopenic obesity, osteoporosis, sarcopenia, obesity, fracture, dyslipidemia, osteosarcopenic obesity syndrome. The language was limited to “English” or “Chinese.” A total of 71 articles were included for analysis and discussion.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The age, sex, nationality or race differences in prevalence of osteosarcopenic obesity have been found. (2) The diagnostic criteria of osteosarcopenic obesity, not international standard, have been established in the United States, Europe, Asia and others continents or countries; (3) Osteosarcopenic obesity is affected not only by living and eating habits, but also by genes, cytokines and metabolic hormones. (4) Osteosarcopenic obesity exerts greater impact on fracture and dyslipidemia compared with osteoporosis, sarcopenia and obesity alone. 

Key words: osteosarcopenic obesity, osteoporosis, sarcopenia, obesity, fracture, dyslipidemia

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