中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (30): 4913-4920.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1408

• 生物材料循证医学 evidence-based medicine of biomaterials • 上一篇    

MOTOmed下肢功能训练器对脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢功能影响的Meta分析

周  晶3,1,2,杨  丹3,魏  蒙3,黄彩虹3,赵  焰1,2,3
  

  1. 1湖北省中医院,湖北省武汉市  430061;2湖北省中医药研究院,湖北省武汉市  430074;3湖北中医药大学,湖北省武汉市  430070
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-10 出版日期:2019-10-28 发布日期:2019-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 赵焰,硕士,主任医师,湖北省中医院,湖北省武汉市 430061;湖北省中医药研究院,湖北省武汉市 430074;湖北中医药大学, 湖北省武汉市 430070
  • 作者简介:周晶,男,1980年生,汉族,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事推拿力学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究项目(JDZX2014Y07),项目主持人:赵焰

Effects of MOTOmed lower limb function trainer on lower limb function in stroke patients with hemiplegia: a Meta-analysis

Zhou Jing3, 1, 2, Yang Dan3, Wei Meng3, Huang Caihong3, Zhao Yan1, 2, 3
  

  1. 1Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, Hubei Province, China; 2Hubei Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China; 3Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2019-05-10 Online:2019-10-28 Published:2019-10-28
  • Contact: Zhao Yan, Master, Chief physician, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, Hubei Province, China; Hubei Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China; Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Zhou Jing, Master, Associate chief physician, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, Hubei Province, China; Hubei Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China; Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Theory Research Program of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. JDZX2014Y07 (to ZJ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
成本效应分析:是通过比较医疗项目的全部成本和效益来评估医疗价值的一种方法,成本-效益分析作为一种经济决策方法,将成本费用分析法运用于医疗部门的计划决策之中,以寻求在治疗决策上如何以最小的成本获得最大的疗效,常用于评估需要量化医疗事业项目的价值。
协调训练:又称双侧对称训练,指两侧肢体独立执行同一时间和空间运动任务的运动模式,双侧上肢训练的机制可同时激活双侧大脑,减少皮质间抑制,激活同侧皮质脊髓通路并促进感觉反馈。另外,双侧训练时可对比健侧和患侧,利于治疗师观察,还可避免患者扭曲身体,长期习惯形成异常姿势。
 
 
背景:临床实践证实MOTOmed下肢功能训练器配合常规康复训练治疗脑卒中后下肢功能障碍的疗效肯定,但缺乏循证依据。
目的:系统评价MOTOmed下肢功能训练器治疗脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢功能障碍的临床疗效。
方法:检索CBM、CNKI、万方、维普、Embase、Web of Science、PubMed、OVID、Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials、Cochrane Systematic Reviews数据库,选择MOTOmed下肢功能训练器治疗脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢功能障碍的随机对照研究,使用Revman5.3软件进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:①共纳入19篇文献,包括1 099例脑卒中偏瘫患者,其中试验组进行MOTOmed下肢功能训练器配合常规康复治疗,对照组进行常规康复治疗;②Meta分析结果显示:试验组下肢运动功能Fugl-Meyer评分高于对照组[MD=5.55,95%CI(4.08,7.03),Z=7.37,P < 0.01],改良痉挛Ashworth评分低于对照组[MD=-0.13,95%CI(-1.37,-0.89),Z=9.19,P < 0.01],10 m步行试验评分高于对照组[MD=10.15,95%CI(5.72,14.58),Z=4.49,P < 0.01],平衡量表Berg Balance评分高于对照组[MD=13.66,95%CI(10.47,16.85),Z=8.39,P < 0.01],步行功能量表评分高于对照组[MD=0.85,95%CI(0.68,1.03),Z=9.48,P < 0.01],日常生活活动功能评分高于对照组[MD=11.49,95%CI(8.96,14.03),Z=8.89,P < 0.01];③结果说明,MOTOmed下肢功能训练器治疗脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢功能障碍具有较好的临床疗效,但仍需更多高质量的临床研究加以验证。

关键词: MOTOmed, 下肢功能训练器, 脑卒中, 下肢功能, 平衡功能, 运动功能, 步行功能, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In clinical practice, MOTOmed lower limb function trainer combined with conventional rehabilitation training has been shown to be effective in the treatment of lower limb dysfunction after stroke, but it lacks evidence-based evidence.
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the clinical efficacy of MOTOmed lower limb function trainer in the treatment of lower limb dysfunction in stroke patients with hemiplegia.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of CBM, CNKI, Wanfang database, VIP Chinese Science and Technology Periodicals Database, Embase, Web of Science, PubMed, OVID, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Systematic Reviews for the randomized controlled studies of MOTOmed in the treatment of lower limb dysfunction in stroke patients with hemiplegia. Meta-analysis was performed using Revman5.3 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: A total of 19 literatures were included, with a sample size of 1 099 cases. Patients in the experiment group received MOTOmed lower limb function exercise in combination with conventional rehabilitation treatment, and those in the control group only underwent conventional rehabilitation treatment. The results of meta-analysis showed that the Fugl-Meyer score of lower limb motor function in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group [MD = 5.55, 95%CI (4.08, 7.03), Z=7.37, P < 0.01]. The Modified Ashworth Scale score in the experiment group was significantly lower than that in the control group [MD=-0.13, 95%CI (-1.37, -0.89), Z=9.19, P < 0.01]. The score of the 10-meter walking test in the experiment group was higher than that of the control group [MD=10.15, 95%CI (5.72, 14.58), Z=4.49, P < 0.01]. The Berg Balance scale score in the experiment group was significantly higher than that in the control group [MD=13.66, 95%CI (10.47, 16.85), Z=8.39, P < 0.01]. The functional ambulation category scale score in the experiment group was significantly higher than that in the control group [MD=0.85, 95%CI (0.68, 1.03), Z=9.48, P < 0.01]. The Modified Barthel Index in the experiment group was significantly higher than that in the control group [MD=11.49, 95%CI (8.96, 14.03), Z=8.89, P < 0.01]. The results show that MOTOmed lower limb function trainer has a good clinical effect in the treatment of lower limb dysfunction in stroke patients with hemiplegia, but more high-quality clinical studies are needed to verify it.

Key words: MOTOmed, lower limb function trainer, stroke, lower limb function, balance function, motor function, walking , Meta analysis

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