中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (31): 5062-5068.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0333

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

膝关节防护与康复中肌内效贴扎的生物力学作用及优势

段高营1,2,罗 炯1,2,刘 立1,2,张庭然1,2,罗之柱1,2   

  1. 1西南大学体育学院,国家体育总局体质评价与运动机能监控重点实验室,重庆市 400715;2西南大学运动康复研究所,重庆市 400715
  • 出版日期:2018-11-08 发布日期:2018-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 罗炯,博士,教授,西南大学体育学院,国家体育总局体质评价与运动机能监控重点实验室,重庆市 400715;西南大学运动康复研究所,重庆市 400715
  • 作者简介:罗炯,博士,教授,西南大学体育学院,国家体育总局体质评价与运动机能监控重点实验室,重庆市 400715;西南大学运动康复研究所,重庆市 400715
  • 基金资助:

    西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SWU1809221)

Biomechanical effect and advantages of kinesio taping in the prevention and rehabilitation of knee joint  

Duan Gao-ying1, 2, Luo Jiong1, 2, Liu Li1, 2, Zhang Ting-ran1, 2, Luo Zhi-zhu1, 2   

  1. 1College of Physical Education, Southwest University, State Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness Evaluation and Sports Function Monitoring, Chongqing 400715, China; 2Institute of Sports Rehabilitation, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Online:2018-11-08 Published:2018-11-08
  • Contact: Luo Jiong, PhD, Professor, College of Physical Education, Southwest University, State Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness Evaluation and Sports Function Monitoring, Chongqing 400715, China; Institute of Sports Rehabilitation, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • About author:Luo Jiong, PhD, Professor, College of Physical Education, Southwest University, State Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness Evaluation and Sports Function Monitoring, Chongqing 400715, China; Institute of Sports Rehabilitation, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Supported by:

    the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Southwest University, No. SWU1809221

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
肌内效贴扎:最早是日本的加濑建造博士创造并使用,其理论基础源自于运动机能学(Kinesiology)。取英文单词(Kinesiology)的前缀成中文名“肌内效”,这一商品名称与其通过肌肉等软组织所起效果十分吻合,故国内专业人士称其为肌内效贴、肌内效贴布等。经过多年发展,肌内效材质、贴扎技术得到不断改进和完善,在运动医学领域得到广泛应用。
膝关节损伤:指在体育运动中接触性或非接触性损伤,包括膝关节半月板损伤、膝关节韧带损伤(两者常合并发生)、髌骨脱位及肌腱断裂等一系列损伤性疾病。
 
摘要
背景:肌内效贴扎当初作为一种临床辅助治疗手段被熟知,随着人们对贴扎功能的进一步探索,其在运动康复中的实用价值越发凸显。然而,有关肌内效贴扎的生物力学机制及实证研究尚缺乏全面、系统的认知。
目的:对国内外有关膝关节肌内效贴扎的生物力学研究进行全面综述,并揭示有无贴扎介入前提下,膝关节在运动学、动力学及肌电等方面的生物力学参数特征,希望能对运动员、教练员及普通健身者在使用膝关节肌内效贴扎时提供参考。
方法:搜寻截止至2017年12月包括Ovid Medline、EBSCO、Elsevier SDOL、PubMed以及CNKI中文资料总库,检索有关膝关节肌内效贴扎生物力学的中英文文献,并根据研究需要确立相应的入选标准,对所得文献进行筛选。
结果与结论:①多数研究支持不同的肌内效贴扎方式对膝关节的稳定性有良好的效果;②肌内效贴扎可以增进稳定膝关节相关肌肉的力量,但也有部分学者对此持有相反观点,对于肌内效贴扎是否能够立即改善人体肌肉力量、提高肌肉的活化程度等方面有待于深入研究;③肌内效贴扎不仅对健康运动员膝关节肌肉韧带起到支持保护作用,而且对预防膝关节损伤及降低膝关节二次损伤也有效果;④肌内效贴扎可以缩短膝关节损伤患者股内侧肌活化时间,使股内侧与股外侧肌肉达到时序上的平衡,从而稳定膝关节;⑤肌内效贴扎对膝关节损伤患者的屈曲、内旋与外旋角度有一定的影响,并且能够有效限制前十字韧带损伤患者的胫骨前移量。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-4038-9538(段高营)

关键词: 肌内效贴扎, 膝关节, 稳定性, 十字韧带, 运动表现, 组织结构, 生物力学, 综述研究

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Kinesio taping was firstly known as a clinical adjuvant therapy. With the further exploration of the patching function, its practical value in the exercise rehabilitation becomes more and more prominent. However, there is a lack of comprehensive and systematic cognition about biomechanical mechanism and empirical research of kiensio taping.

OBJECTIVE: To review the biomechanical characteristics of the knee joint after treatment with kinesio taping, and to reveal the characteristics of biomechanical parameters such as kinematics, dynamics, and myoelectricity of the knee joint between non-kinesio and kinesio taping, so as to provide reference for athletes, coaches and bodybuilders when using kinesio taping of knee joints.
METHODS: Ovid Medline, EBSCO, Elsevier SDOL, PubMed and CNKI databases were retrieved for the Chinese and English literatures concerning the biomechanics of kinesio taping published before December 2017. The literature was screened based on the inclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Most of researches support that different kinesio taping methods do positive effect on the stability of knee joint. (2) Kinesio taping can increase the strength of stabilizing the knee-related muscles, but some scholars hold opposite view, so further researches on whether kinesio taping can immediately improve the muscle strength and increase the degree of muscle activation are needed. (3) Kinesio taping not only protects knee joint muscles of healthy athletes, but also is effective in preventing knee joint injuries and reducing secondary injuries. (4) Kinesio taping can shorten the activation time of the medial muscle in patients with knee injury, and achieve the timing balance between medial and lateral femoral muscles to stabilize the knee joint. (5) Kinesio taping has a certain influence on the flexion, pronation, and external rotation angles of patients with knee injuries, and can effectively reduce the anterior translation of the patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Biomechanics, Knee Joint, Athletic Injuries, Tissue Engineering

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