中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (21): 3286-3291.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0502

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

载药肿瘤细胞外泌体联合放疗对乳腺癌肿瘤干细胞增殖的影响

罗 琼1,高国香2,覃世运1   

  1. 1海南省第三人民医院放疗科,海南省三亚市 572000;2青岛市肿瘤医院放疗科,山东省青岛市 266000
  • 修回日期:2018-03-08 出版日期:2018-07-28 发布日期:2018-07-28
  • 作者简介:罗琼,女,1982年生,江西省高安市人,汉族,2005年江西医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事放疗方面的研究。

Drug-loaded tumor exosomes combined with radiotherapy inhibit the proliferation of breast cancer stem cells

Luo Qiong1, Gao Guo-xiang2, Qin Shi-yun1   

  1. 1Department of Radiotherapy, Third People’s Hospital of Hainan Province, Sanya 572000, Hainan Province, China; 2Department of Radiotherapy, Qingdao Cancer Hospital, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2018-03-08 Online:2018-07-28 Published:2018-07-28
  • About author:Luo Qiong, Attending physician, Department of Radiotherapy, Third People’s Hospital of Hainan Province, Sanya 572000, Hainan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
外泌体:
是指包含了复杂RNA和蛋白质的小膜泡(30-150 nm),现今其特指直径40-100 nm的盘状囊泡。在正常及病理状态下,很多细胞均可分泌外泌体,其主要来源于细胞内溶酶体微粒内陷形成的多囊泡体,经多囊泡体外膜与细胞膜融合后释放到胞外基质中,其内含有大量功能蛋白质、mRNA及microRNA,是细胞间进行物质交换、信息交流的重要载体,在腹水、乳汁、外周血及尿液中可检测到。
肿瘤外泌体对肿瘤细胞增殖与转移的作用:目前的研究显示,肿瘤外泌体也参与细胞间的信息交流,其内基因发生突变,然后通过膜融合将突变信息传给正常细胞,激活原癌基因,促进肿瘤细胞的生长与转移;肿瘤外泌体表面表达转化生长因子β,其与周围纤维细胞膜表面受体结合后,降解肿瘤基质细胞,促进肿瘤细胞的转移。但是近年来研究发现,载药肿瘤细胞外泌体与相应起源的肿瘤细胞具有较高的亲和性,与其他细胞的结合力较低,因而成为一种高效的靶向药物载体。

 

摘要
背景:
近年来研究发现,载药肿瘤细胞外泌体与相应起源的肿瘤细胞具有较高的亲和性,与其他细胞的结合力较低,因而成为一种高效的靶向药物载体。
目的:观察载药肿瘤细胞外泌体联合放疗对乳腺癌肿瘤干细胞增殖的影响。  
方法:采用超速离心法从人乳腺导管癌细胞ZR-75-30中分离肿瘤细胞外泌体,并用其包裹甲氨蝶呤,制备载药肿瘤细胞外泌体。采用流式细胞技术从人乳腺导管癌细胞ZR-75-30中分离CD133+乳腺癌肿瘤干细胞,分5组培养:空白组常规培养,肿瘤细胞外泌体组加入含载药肿瘤细胞外泌体的RPMI 1640培养基,低、中、高剂量放疗组加入含载药肿瘤细胞外泌体的RPMI 1640培养基培养24 h,然后分别接受2,4,6 Gy的X射线照射1次;培养7 d后,倒置显微镜下观察肿瘤球形成数量及肿瘤球体积,Western Blot 检测Nanog、Sox-2、Oct-4的表达。
结果与结论:①与空白组比较,肿瘤细胞外泌体组肿瘤球数量、体积明显减少(P < 0.05);与肿瘤细胞外泌体组比较,低、中、高剂量放疗组肿瘤球数量、体积明显减少(P < 0.05),且随放疗剂量增高,减少幅度增大;②与空白组比较,肿瘤细胞外泌体组Nanog、Sox-2、Oct-4表达降低(P < 0.05);与肿瘤细胞外泌体组比较,低、中、高剂量放疗组Nanog、Sox-2、Oct-4表达降低(P < 0.05),且随放疗剂量增高,减少幅度增大;③结果表明,载药肿瘤细胞外泌体协同放疗发挥抑制CD133+乳腺癌肿瘤干细胞的增殖活性,且呈放疗剂量依懒性。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-6708-5617(罗琼)

关键词: 乳腺癌, 肿瘤干细胞, 细胞外泌体, 放疗, 细胞增殖, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, studies have found that drug-loaded tumor exosomes have a high affinity with tumor cells from corresponding origins, but have a low binding force to other cells, thus becoming an efficient targeted drug carrier.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of drug-loaded tumor exosomes combined with radiotherapy on the proliferation of breast cancer stem cells.
METHODS: Tumor exosomes were isolated from ZR-75-30 human breast ductal carcinoma cells by ultracentrifugation and used to wrap methotrexate and prepare drug-loaded tumor exosomes. CD133+ ZR-75-30 was isolated from human breast cancer cells in breast cancer stem cells by flow cytometry. The CD133+ cells were cultured in routine medium as blank control group, in RPMI 1640 medium containing drug-loaded tumor exosomes for 24 hours as exosome group, and in RPMI 1640 medium containing drug-loaded tumor exosomes for 24 hours followed by 2, 4, 6 Gy X-ray irradiation as low-, middle- and high-dose groups. After 7 days of culture, tumor spheres formed under inverted microscope, and sphere number and volume were recorded. Expression of Nanog, Sox-2, and Oct-4 was detected by western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the blank control group, the tumor exosome group had significantly decreased number and size of tumor spheres (P < 0.05); compared with the tumor exosome group, low-, middle- and high-dose radiotherapy groups had significantly decreased number and size of tumor spheres (P < 0.05), and the reduction was increased with the increasing of radiation dose. Compared with the blank control group, lower expression of Nanog, Sox-2, and Oct-4 was found in the tumor exosome group (P < 0.05); compared with the tumor exosome group, there was also a significant reduction in the expression of Nanog Sox-2, Oct-4 in the three radiotherapy groups (P < 0.05), and the reduction was increased with the increasing of radiation dose. To conclude, the combined use of radiotherapy and drug-loaded tumor exosomes inhibits the proliferation activity of CD133+ breast cancer stem cells in a radiation dose-dependent manner.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Breast Neoplasms, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Exosomes, Radiotherapy, Cell Proliferation, Tissue Engineering

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