中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (21): 3292-3298.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0528

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

过表达GATA-4骨髓间充质干细胞以外泌体修复心肌损伤的相关microRNA

贺继刚,韩金秀,严 丹,李贝贝,撒亚莲,谢巧丽   

  1. 云南省第一人民医院心脏大血管外科,云南省昆明市 650032
  • 修回日期:2018-02-06 出版日期:2018-07-28 发布日期:2018-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 谢巧丽,医师,云南省第一人民医院心脏大血管外科,云南省昆明市 650032
  • 作者简介:贺继刚,男,1980年生,河北省抚宁县人,汉族,2013年苏州大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事干细胞在终末心脏疾病中的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81460073,31460298);云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学应用基础研究联合专项(2014FB089);云南省教育厅科学研究基金(2015Z051);中国博士后科学基金(2015M582764XB);成都医学院2015年度科研项目(CYZ15-18);云南省医学后备人才(H-201607)

A molecular study on myocardial repair via exosomes secreted from GATA-4-overexpressed bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

He Ji-gang, Han Jin-xiu, Yan Dan, Li Bei-bei, Sa Ya-lian, Xie Qiao-li   

  1. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-02-06 Online:2018-07-28 Published:2018-07-28
  • Contact: Xie Qiao-li, Physician, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:He Ji-gang, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81460073, 31460298; Yunnan Science and Technology Department-Kunming Medical University Joint Research Fundamental Special Fund, No. 2014FB089; Science Research Fund of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education, No. 2015Z051; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, No. 2015M582764XB; Science and Technology Research Project of Chengdu Medical College in 2015, No. CYZ15-18; Yunnan Provincial Medical Reserve Talents Project, No. H-201607

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
exosome:
外泌体,是从细胞上产生的鳞片状脱落的囊泡,具有胞外酶的活性。最初认为它仅仅起到一种“垃圾袋”的作用,允许细胞丢掉不需要的蛋白。内涵体和细胞膜相互融合并且释放exosome进入细胞间隔。这些囊泡体从细胞内释放出来,它们就被认为是exosome。现证实它来源于细胞后期内涵体,并且可以在造血干细胞和上皮细胞的培养基中检测到。exosome具有多种生物学功能,它可以使得细胞在不需要直接接触下完成细胞间生物信号转导,其在细胞保护、免疫、疾病诊断等方面成为目前研究的热点。
miRNA微阵列技术:典型的miRNA微阵列是将20-70 nt长的寡核苷酸组成的DNA探针印在具有化学修饰的载玻片上,这类似于许多其他类型的基于寡核苷酸的微阵列,然后将载玻片与标记的样品一起孵育,通过检测荧光的方法来确定与探针杂交的信号。

 

摘要
背景:
GATA-4是与心脏发育特异相关的锌指样转录因子,前期实验发现过表达GATA-4的骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs)分泌的外泌体(exosome)与BMSCs共培养时可以促使BMSCs表达出更多的心肌特异性抗原。当其与心肌细胞在低氧环境下培养可以抑制心肌细胞的凋亡。
目的:探讨过表达GATA-4的BMSCs分泌exosome修复心肌损伤的相关microRNA,从分子水平对其生物学效应进行探讨。
方法:①通过慢病毒载体GV308携带GATA-4转染小鼠BMSCs,构建过表达GATA-4小鼠BMSCs,并加入基因开启剂强力霉素,然后采用ExoQuick-TC法提取分泌的exosome;②实验设5组:GATA-4- BMSCs-exosome+BMSCs共培养组、空载体-BMSCs-exosome+BMSCs共培养组、BMSCs-exosome+ BMSCs共培养组、BMSCs单独培养组、心肌细胞单独培养组。培养24 h采用Q-PCR定量检测心肌特异性抗原cTnT、α-actin、connexin 43、Desmin的表达;③实验设5组:GATA-4-BMSCs-exosome+心肌细胞共培养组、空载体-BMSCs-exosome+心肌细胞共培养组、BMSCs-exosome+心肌细胞共培养组、心肌细胞单独培养组,在低氧(体积分数为1%)无血清培养条件下培养24 h诱导细胞凋亡。以正常条件下单独培养的心肌细胞作为阴性对照组,采用流式细胞技术检测各组细胞的凋亡率;④采用Agilent microRNA芯片检测过表达GATA-4小鼠BMSCs分泌exosome内有关细胞分化及抗凋亡的microRNA。
结果与结论:①Q-PCR和流式细胞技术检测结果显示:过表达GATA-4-BMSCs分泌的exosome可以有效促进BMSCs向心肌细胞转化且具有极强的抗凋亡能力;②Agilent microRNA 芯片检测结果显示:涉及细胞分化的关键microRNA:mmu-miR-199a-3p(microRNA为上调);mmu-miR-1894-5p(microRNA为下调)。涉及细胞抗凋亡的关键microRNA:mmu-miR-199a-3p、mmu-miR-20a-5p、mmu-miR-330-3p,这3个基因均为上调。其中mmu-miR-199a-3p即涉及细胞分化又涉及细胞抗凋亡,为重点首先需要验证的microRNA。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-9974-4525(谢巧丽)

关键词: 小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞, GATA-4, 外泌体, microRNA, 心肌细胞, 干细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: GATA-4 is a zinc finger transcription factor that is specifically associated with cardiac development. Previous experiments have found that exosomes secreted from GATA-4-overexpressed bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) co-cultured with BMSCs can make BMSCs express more myocardial-specific antigens. When co-cultured with myocardial cells in a hypoxic environment, these exosomes can inhibit apoptosis in myocardial cells.
OBJECTIVE: To identify from a molecular level the basic and essential exosomes secreted from GATA-4-overexpressed mouse BMSCs that has a significant role in cardiac repair after myocardial infarction.
METHODS: (1) GATA-4-overexpressed mouse BMSCs were constructed by transfecting mouse BMSCs with GV308 (a lentiviral vector)-carrying GATA-4 before adding doxycycline for gene induction. ExoQuick-TC (SBI Inc.) was then used to extract the secreted exosomes. (2) The BMSCs were co-cultured with GATA-4-BMSCs-Exosome, free-vector-BMSCs-Exosomes, and BMSCs-Exosome. Another BMSCs and mouse myocardial cells were cultured alone. The expression levels of myocardial specific antigens, cTnT, α-actin, connexin 43, and Desmin, were assessed via qPCR quantification at 24 hours of culture. (3) The mouse myocardial cells were then co-cultured with GATA-4-BMSCs-Exosome, free-vector-BMSCs-Exosomes, and BMSCs-Exosome, and were subsequently mono-cultured in hypoxia and in serum-free cultures to construct the apoptosis-positive control group. Normally cultured myocardial cells were as negative controls. Cell apoptosis rates in different groups were determined by flow cytometry. (4) The microRNAs, which were associated with cellular differentiation or anti-apoptosis, in the exosomes secreted from GATA-4-overexpressed mouse BMSCs were detected by Agilent microRNA microarray.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Results from Q-PCR and flow cytometry suggested that the exosomes secreted from GATA-4-overexpressed mouse MBSCs effectively facilitated the differentiation of BMSCs to form myocardial cells and reduce apoptosis. The Agilent microRNA microarray test results showed that the key microRNAs associated with differentiation included mmu-miR-199a-3p (up-regulated) and mmu-miR-1894-5p (down-regulated), while the key microRNAs associated with the anti-apoptotic function included mmu-miR-199a-3p, mmu-miR-20a-5p, and mmu-miR-330-3p, all of which were up-regulated. Among these microRNAs, mmu-miR-199a-3p was the only one associated with both cellular differentiation and anti-apoptosis, and it was therefore considered as the most primary microRNA to be validated. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, GATA4 Transcription Factor, Exosomes, MicroRNAs, Tissue Engineering

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