中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (12): 1859-1865.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0204

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

局部应用降钙素基因相关肽对小鼠肩袖损伤后早期愈合的影响

陈  洋1,2,3,王占稳1,2,3,陈  灿1,2,3,吕红斌1,2,3   

  1. 1中南大学湘雅医院运动医学科 中南大学运动医学研究中心,湖南省长沙市  410008;2器官损伤衰老与再生医学湖南省重点实验室,湖南省长沙市  410008;3中南大学湘雅医院-国际华人骨研学会运动医学联合研究中心,湖南省长沙市  410008
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-09 出版日期:2018-04-28 发布日期:2018-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 吕红斌,教授,主任医师,博士生及博士后导师,中南大学湘雅医院,湖南省长沙市 410008
  • 作者简介:陈洋,男,1992年生,河南省信阳市人,汉族,中南大学湘雅医院在读硕士,主要从事骨腱界面损伤修复的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目(81730068);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81472072);中南大学研究生科研创新项目(2016zzts532)

Local administration of calcitonin gene-related peptide promotes early healing after rotator cuff injury   in mice

Chen Yang1, 2, 3, Wang Zhan-wen1, 2, 3, Chen Can1, 2, 3, Lv Hong-bin1, 2, 3   

  1. 1Department of Sports Medicine and Research Center of Sports Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China; 2Key Laboratory of Organ Injury, Aging and Regenerative Medicine of Hunan Province, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China; 3Xiangya Hospital of Central South University-International Chinese Musculoskeletal Research Society Collaborating Center for Sports Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2018-03-09 Online:2018-04-28 Published:2018-04-28
  • Contact: Lv Hong-bin, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supercisor, Postdoctoral supervisor, Department of Sports Medicine and Research Center of Sports Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China; 2Key Laboratory of Organ Injury, Aging and Regenerative Medicine of Hunan Province, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China; 3Xiangya Hospital of Central South University-International Chinese Musculoskeletal Research Society Collaborating Center for Sports Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Chen Yang, Master candidate, Department of Sports Medicine and Research Center of Sports Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China; Key Laboratory of Organ Injury, Aging and Regenerative Medicine of Hunan Province, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China; Xiangya Hospital of Central South University-International Chinese Musculoskeletal Research Society Collaborating Center for Sports Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81730068 and 81472072; the Postdoctoral Innovation Research Project of Central South University, No. 2016zzts532

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
降钙素基因相关肽:一种感觉神经递质,在炎症调节、干细胞募集分化及组织损伤修复中发挥着重要作用。
小鼠肩袖:小鼠的肩袖在解剖结构及组织学上与人十分相似,由起自肩胛骨体部的冈上肌,冈下肌,肩胛下肌及小圆肌组成了一个袖套样结构包绕肱骨头,为研究肩袖损伤提供了一个有力的动物平台。
摘要
背景:
骨腱界面的损伤修复一直是骨科和运动医学领域里的一大难题,新生骨的形成有利于骨腱界面的愈合。降钙素基因相关肽在维持组织稳态和组织损伤后修复过程中发挥着非常重要的作用,但是其在骨腱界面损伤中的作用至今未见报道。
目的:建立小鼠肩袖损伤模型,观察降钙素基因相关肽对损伤处成骨因子骨钙素表达的影响,评估其对小鼠肩袖损伤后早期愈合的作用。
方法:建立小鼠冈上肌止点-肱骨损伤模型,随机分成2组:实验组术后当天经盂肱关节注入5 nmol/kg降钙素基因相关肽,每周3次,共2周;对照组注入等量的生理盐水。术后4,6周安乐死动物获取肩袖损伤标本,行苏木精-伊红染色观察其组织病理变化,实时荧光定量PCR检测骨钙素 mRNA的表达,免疫组织化学、免疫印迹实验观察骨钙素的蛋白表达水平,生物力学检测两组肩袖损伤标本的拉断载荷。
结果与结论:术后4,6周实验组成骨因子骨钙素的mRNA及蛋白表达水平均高于对照组(P < 0.05);与对照组比较,实验组术后4周有更多的纤维软骨生成,术后6周有更多的新生骨生成;实验组术后4周的力学拉断载荷比对照组轻微上升,但没有统计学差异(P > 0.05);术后6周,实验组的力学拉断载荷比对照组高(P < 0.05)。结果证实局部注射降钙素基因相关肽能提高损伤处骨钙素的表达及新生骨的形成,有利于肩袖损伤后早期愈合。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-4226-9545(陈洋)

关键词: 肩袖损伤, 降钙素基因相关肽, 骨钙素, 动物模型, 拉断载荷, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Repair of tendon interface is a difficulty in orthopedics and sports medicine, and the formation of new bone is conducive to its healing. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) plays a critical role in tissue homeostasis and repair, but its effect on the bone-tendon interface repair is unknown.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of CGRP on the expression of osteocalcin and to evaluate the effect of CGRP on the early healing of rotator cuff injury in a mouse model.
METHODS: A mouse model of supraspinatus insertion-humerus injury was created. All model mice were then randomized into two groups, and given the injection of 5 nmol/kg CGRP (experimental group) or same volume of normal saline (control group) through the glenohumeral joint immediately after operation, thrice weekly, for 2 weeks. The mice were sacrificed at postoperative 4 and 6 weeks to remove the rotator cuff samples for hematoxylin-eosin staining and biomechanical test. The mRNA and protein expression levels of osteocalcin were surveyed by qRT-PCR, immunohistochemistry, and western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At postoperative 4 and 6 weeks, the mRNA and protein expression of osteocalcin in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, there were more fibrocartilages in the experimental group at 4 weeks postoperatively, and more new bone formation in the experimental group at 6 weeks postoperatively. At 4 weeks postoperatively, failure load in the experimental group increased slightly, but it was not significantly different from that in the control group (P > 0.05); at 6 weeks postoperatively, failure load in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). To conclude, local injection of CGRP can up-regulate the expression of osteocalcin and the formation of new bone at the injury site, which can enhance early healing the injured rotator cuff.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Shoulder Joint, Models, Animal, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide, Osteocalcin

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