中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 1756-1761.doi: 10.12307/2024.276

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

中药单体及复方在膝骨关节炎中的治疗进展

莫  坚1,叶森涛2,章晓云1   

  1. 1广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530011;2广西中医药大学研究生院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530000
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-07 接受日期:2023-04-10 出版日期:2024-04-18 发布日期:2023-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 章晓云,博士,硕士生导师,副主任医师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:莫坚,男,1980年生,硕士,副主任医师,硕士生导师,主要从事骨关节退变与缺血性疾病的中医防治研究。
  • 基金资助:


Progress in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis with monomer and compound Chinese medicine

Mo Jian1, Ye Sentao2, Zhang Xiaoyun1   

  1. 1Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Graduate School, Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2022-11-07 Accepted:2023-04-10 Online:2024-04-18 Published:2023-07-27
  • Contact: Zhang Xiaoyun, MD, Master’s supervisor, Associate chief physician, Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Mo Jian, Master, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

摘要:


文题释义:

膝骨关节炎:是一种以膝关节疼痛、活动受限甚至关节畸形为主要临床表现,软骨及软骨下骨骨赘增生、滑膜炎症为主要病理特点,严重影响患者生活质量和心理健康的骨科常见退行性疾病。
自噬:是真核细胞在自噬相关基因的调控下,利用溶酶体通过降解细胞内衰老细胞器及受损大分子物质造成细胞主动性死亡,以防止细胞过度凋亡的一种重要保护机制。


背景:膝骨关节炎是一种多因素导致的退行性疾病,其发病机制复杂,目前仍不清晰。中药在治疗膝骨关节炎方面富有成效,深入研究中药在膝骨关节炎中的治疗作用机制具有重要意义。

目的:综述中药单体及复方在膝骨关节炎中的治疗进展,为有效防治膝骨关节炎提供思路和借鉴。 
方法:查阅国内外数据库从数据库建立至2022年发表的相关文献,设置中文检索词为“膝骨关节炎”“软骨破坏”“中药”“中药复方”“治疗”等,英文检索词为“Knee osteoarthritis”“Cartilage damage”“Traditional Chinese Medicine”“Chinese herbal compound”“Treatment”等,检索中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、MEDLINE、Nature 及Cochrane数据库,排除重复及陈旧无参考意义的文献,通过纳入和排除标准共纳入62篇标准文献进行探讨。 

结果与结论:①膝骨关节炎部分发病机制主要有免疫炎症反应、软骨细胞自噬与凋亡、血管内皮生长因子水平影响和生物力学失衡等;②中药治疗膝骨关节炎的作用机制主要集中在调节炎症因子水平、软骨细胞自噬与凋亡、血管内皮生长因子水平和改善软骨性能方面,以此延缓膝骨关节炎发生发展。 

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-3105(莫坚)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 膝骨关节炎, 发病机制, 细胞自噬与凋亡, 血管内皮生长因子, 中药, 组织工程

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease caused by multiple factors. Its pathogenesis is complex and still unclear. Chinese medicine in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis is fruitful, and in-depth study of Chinese medicine in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis is of great significance. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the progress of Chinese medicine monomers and compounds in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis and to provide ideas and reference for the effective prevention and treatment of knee osteoarthritis. 
METHODS: CNKI, WanFang, VIP, PubMed, MEDLINE, Nature, and Cochrane databases were retrieved for relevant literature published from database inception to 2022. The keywords were “knee osteoarthritis, cartilage damage, traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese herbal compound, treatment” in Chinese and English. Duplicates and obsolete non-referenced literature were excluded, and a total of 62 standard papers were included for further review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Some of the pathogeneses of knee osteoarthritis include immune inflammatory response, chondrocyte autophagy and apoptosis, vascular endothelial growth factor level and biomechanical imbalance. The mechanisms by which traditional Chinese medicine treats knee osteoarthritis mainly focus on regulating inflammatory factor levels, chondrocyte autophagy and apoptosis, and vascular endothelial growth factor level and improving cartilage performance, so as to delay the occurrence and development of knee osteoarthritis.

Key words: knee osteoarthritis, pathogenesis, cell autophagy and apoptosis, vascular endothelial growth factor, traditional Chinese medicine, tissue engineering

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