中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (18): 2906-2911.doi: 10.12307/2024.038

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

肩关节复合体模型构建及该领域有限元研究与进展

曾昱源1,杨  振2,由一航1,张恩水3,张  涛3   

  1. 1山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院),山东省济南市   250000;2潍坊医学院,山东省潍坊市   261000;3济南市中心医院,山东省济南市   250014
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-01 接受日期:2023-04-14 出版日期:2024-06-28 发布日期:2023-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 张涛,博士,副主任医师,硕士研究生导师,济南市中心医院,山东省济南市 250014 张恩水,博士,主治医师,济南市中心医院,山东省济南市 250014
  • 作者简介:曾昱源,男,1994年生,江西省吉安市人,汉族,山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)在读硕士,主要从事运动医学专业研究。
  • 基金资助:
    济南市科学技术局临床医学科技创新计划(202019037),项目负责人:张恩水;济南市科学技术局科技发展计划项目(20120206),项目负责人:张涛

Construction of shoulder joint complex model and finite element research and progress in this field

Zeng Yuyuan1, Yang Zhen2, You Yihang1, Zhang Enshui3, Zhang Tao3   

  1. 1Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China; 2Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261000, Shandong Province, China; 3Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2023-03-01 Accepted:2023-04-14 Online:2024-06-28 Published:2023-08-26
  • Contact: Zhang Tao, MD, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China Zhang Enshui, MD, Attending physician, Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Zeng Yuyuan, Master candidate, Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Clinical Medicine Science and Technology Innovation Program of Jinan Science and Technology Bureau, No. 202019037 (to ZES); Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Science and Technology Bureau, No. 20120206 (to ZT)

摘要:


文题释义:

肩关节复合体:包括盂肱关节、肩锁关节、胸锁关节及肩胛胸壁关节。肩关节的活动并不单独由盂肱关节运动完成,而是多关节参与的复合运动。
有限元分析法:是一种通过数值模拟近似的方法,借助电子计算机对真实物体进行模拟运算,从而实现用有限个单元去无限逼近未知量的一种运算方法,既往多运用于桥梁设计、车辆评估等诸多工程学领域。随着人体生物力学领域的不断发展,有限元分析法逐渐被应用于生物力学领域,对诸如骨折的发生机制、临床手术方案决策等方面发辉着重要的作用。


背景:肩关节作为人体上肢的一个非负重关节,被认为是灵活性与稳定性的完美折中。肩关节传统实验力学研究受限于体内结构的复杂性及测量技术、伦理问题等,存在一定的局限性。将有限元分析方法应用于肩关节领域研究,对肩关节疾病探讨、手术方式决策等方面提供了有价值的参考结论。

目的:综述肩关节领域的有限元研究现状,对后续研究前景提出展望。
方法:使用计算机在PubMed、Web of Science及中国知网、万方数据库已发表的文献中,检索使用有限元分析方法研究肩关节复合体相关疾患的相关文献。中文检索词:“肩关节、有限元分析、肩袖损伤、盂唇、肩关节置换”,英文检索词:“FE、should joint、glenohumeral joint、rotator cuff tears、glenoid labrum、shoulder arthroplasty”。检索时限重点在2010年1月至2023年1月,对部分重要文献另加以追踪并检索、阅读。

结果与结论:①随着模型数据的网络公开化及相关模型数据库的建立,现如今的有限元研究越来越具备规范化、数据可复制性。②经广泛验证的肩关节有限元模型,深化了对肩关节领域的理解,从而实现更高效的临床决策。③随着计算机技术及软件开发等方面的不断发展,未来的有限元研究必然成为临床科研工作不可或缺的实用工具。

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2608-9757 (曾昱源);https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5338-3314 (张涛);https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0081-8817 (张恩水) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 肩关节, 肩袖撕裂, 盂唇, 关节置换, 有限元分析, 生物力学, 研究进展

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The shoulder joint, as a non-weight-bearing joint of the human upper limb, is considered a perfect compromise between flexibility and stability. The traditional experimental mechanics research of shoulder joints has some limitations due to the complexity of internal structure, measurement techniques and ethical issues. The finite element analysis method is applied to the research of shoulder joints, which provides valuable reference conclusions for the discussion of shoulder joint diseases and the decision of surgical methods.  
OBJECTIVE: To review the status of finite element research in the field of the shoulder joint, and to put forward the prospect of future research.
METHODS: The finite element analysis method was used to search the literature on shoulder joint complex-related diseases in PubMed, Web of Science, WanFang and CNKI databases by computer. Chinese search terms were “shoulder joint, finite element analysis, rotator cuff injury, glenoid labrum, shoulder joint replacement”. English search terms were “FE, should joint, glenohumeral joint, rotator cuff tears, glenoid labrum, shoulder arthroplasty”. The search period was mainly from January 2010 to January 2023. Some important documents were also tracked, retrieved and read.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) With the open network of model data and the establishment of relevant model databases, finite element research has become more and more standardized and reproducible. (2) The widely validated finite element model of the shoulder joint deepens our understanding of the shoulder field to enable more efficient clinical decision-making. (3) With the continuous development of computer technology and software development, future finite element research is bound to become an indispensable practical tool for clinical scientific research.

Key words: shoulder joint, rotator cuff tear, glenoid labrum, arthroplasty, finite element analysis, biomechanics, research progress

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