中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1325-1329.doi: 10.12307/2023.912

• 骨与关节生物力学Bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

新型棘突间撑开融合装置BacFuse修复腰椎退行性病的生物力学特征

陈萌萌,包  利,陈  浩,贾  璞,冯  飞,侍  管,唐  海   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院,北京市   100050
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-23 接受日期:2023-02-08 出版日期:2024-03-28 发布日期:2023-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 唐海,主任医师,博士生导师,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院,北京市 100050
  • 作者简介:陈萌萌,男,1989年生,山东省滕州市人,汉族,首都医科大学毕业,博士,医师,主要从事脊柱外科方面的研究。

Biomechanical characteristics of a novel interspinous distraction fusion device BacFuse for the repair of lumbar degenerative disease

Chen Mengmeng, Bao Li, Chen Hao, Jia Pu, Feng Fei, Shi Guan, Tang Hai   

  1. Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2022-12-23 Accepted:2023-02-08 Online:2024-03-28 Published:2023-07-25
  • Contact: Tang Hai, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
  • About author:Chen Mengmeng, MD, Physician, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China

摘要:


文题释义:
BacFuse:

近年来棘突间撑开融合装置BacFuse作为一种新型的固定方式应用于腰椎退行性疾病的治疗。与之前的棘突间稳定装置不同,BacFuse不仅能够撑开棘突间隙,实现间接减压的目的,而且牢固固定于棘突,稳定局部椎板切除减压造成的潜在不稳。另外,通过棘突间的植骨,可实现棘突间的点状融合,减少内固定失效的风险。


背景:近年来,棘突间撑开融合装置BacFuse应用于腰椎退行性疾病的治疗并取得了良好的临床疗效,但目前其相关的生物力学特征暂无相关报道。

目的:探索棘突间撑开融合装置BacFuse在腰椎退行性疾病中应用的生物力学特征。
方法:构建山羊离体脊柱模型(L1-L6),模拟手术分为4组,分别为对照组、BacFuse固定组(L3/4)、钉棒固定组(L3/4)及Topping-off组(L3/4钉棒固定+L2/3 BacFuse固定)。搭建山羊腰椎手术模型力学测试系统,采用生物力学机器进行力学加载,模拟腰椎在前屈、后伸、侧屈及旋转时的运动模式(4 Nm的力矩),采用视觉追踪系统进行定位捕捉,并完成力学及光学校准,通过计算得出L2/3、L3/4、L4/5节段的活动度。

结果与结论:①相对于对照组,BacFuse组L3/4固定节段在前屈、后伸、侧屈与旋转方向上活动度分别减少27.27%,70%,38.1%及23.08%(P < 0.05);钉棒固定组L3/4固定节段在前屈、后伸、侧屈与旋转方向上活动度分别减少72.73%,80%,71.43%及73.08%(P < 0.05)。②相对于对照组,BacFuse组邻近节段L2/3在后伸、侧屈及旋转方向上分别增加33.33%,25%及23.81%(P < 0.05),前屈活动未见明显变化;钉棒固定组的邻近节段L2/3在前屈、后伸、侧屈与旋转方向上的活动度分别增加50%,44.44%,50%及58.96%(P < 0.05);③相对于对照组,BacFuse组邻近节段L4/5在后伸、旋转方向上分别增加27.3%,17.39%(P < 0.05),前屈、侧屈活动未见明显变化;钉棒固定组的邻近节段L4/5在前屈、后伸、旋转方向上的活动度分别增加38.89%,22.73%及26.09%(P < 0.05),侧屈活动未见明显变化;④与钉棒固定组相比,Topping-off组L2/3椎间活动度在前屈、后伸、侧屈、旋转分别减少37.04%,73.08%,56.67%及38.46%(P < 0.05);与钉棒固定组相比,Topping-off组L4/5节段椎间活动度在前屈方向上减少20%(P < 0.05),后伸、侧屈及旋转未见明显区别;⑤提示BacFuse能够显著减少置入节段的活动度,提供一定的稳定性;相对于钉棒固定,仍然保留有较多的活动度,可减少对邻近节段的影响,同时可用于钉棒固定的Topping-off技术,显著减少了邻近节段的活动度,降低邻近节段退变的风险。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-1240 (陈萌萌) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 腰椎退行性疾病, 棘突间撑开融合装置, BacFuse, 钉棒固定, 生物力学, 活动度

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Interspinous distraction fusion device BacFuse was used for the management of lumbar degenerative disease and obtained good clinical efficacy in recent years. However, the related biomechanical study was lacking.  
OBJECTIVE: To explore the related biomechanical characteristics of BacFuse, a novel interspinous distraction fusion device, which was used in lumbar degenerative disease.
METHODS: After constructing the goat spinal models (L1-L6), they were grouped into four groups based on different simulated surgeries: the control group, the BacFuse group (L3/4), the screw-rod fixation group (L3/4) and the Topping-off group (L3/4 screw-rod fixation + L2/3 BacFuse fixation). The goat lumbar spine surgical model was assembled into a biomechanical testing system. A biomechanical machine was used for mechanical loading, simulating lumbar spine movement of flexion, extension, lateral flexion and rotation with a 4 Nm moment. A visual tracking system was used for positioning and capturing. Finally, mechanical and optical calibration was completed to calculate the range of motion of the L2/3, L3/4 and L4/5 segments.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the control group, the range of motion of the L3/4 segment in the BacFuse group decreased 27.27%, 70%, 38.1% and 23.08% in the flexion, extension, lateral bending and rotation directions, respectively (P < 0.05). The range of motion of L3/4 segment in the screw-rod fixation group decreased 72.73%, 80%, 71.43% and 73.08% in the flexion, extension, lateral bending and rotation directions, respectively (P < 0.05). (2) Compared with the control group, the range of motion of the adjacent segment L2/3 increased by 33.33%, 25% and 23.81% in the extension, lateral bending and rotation directions, respectively in the BacFuse group (P < 0.05), with no significant change in flexion. In the screw-rod fixation group, there was a 50%, 44.44%, 50% and 58.96% increase in the adjacent segment L2/3 in the flexion, extension, lateral calibration and rotation directions, respectively (P < 0.05). (3) Compared with the control group, the BacFuse group showed an increase in range of motion in proximal segment L4/5 in the extension and rotation directions by 27.3% and 17.39% (P < 0.05) respectively, with no significant change in flexion or lateral bending. In the screw-rob fixation group, the proximal segment L4/5 demonstrated 38.89%, 22.73% and 26.09% (P < 0.05) increases in range of motion in the flexion, extension and rotation directions, respectively, with no significant change in lateral bending. (4) In the Topping-off group, the range of motion of L2/3 was reduced by 37.04%, 73.08%, 56.67% and 38.46% in flexion, extension, lateral flexion and rotation, respectively, compared to the screw-rob fixation group (P < 0.05). Compared with the screw-rob fixation group, the Topping-off group showed a 20% reduction in the range of motion of the L4/5 in the flexion direction (P < 0.05), with no significant differences seen in extension, lateral bending and rotation. (5) It is concluded that the interspinous distraction fusion device BacFuse significantly reduces the range of motion of the implanted segment and provides some stability. It still retains more mobility and reduces the impact on the adjacent segment compared to screw-rob fixation, while the Topping-off tip, which can be used for intervertebral fusion fixation, significantly reduces the range of motion of the adjacent segment and reduces the risk of adjacent segment degeneration.

Key words: lumbar degenerative disease, interspinous distraction fusion device, BacFuse, screw-rob fixation, biomechanics, range of motion

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