中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (18): 2912-2917.doi: 10.12307/2024.058

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨关节炎中自噬与凋亡相互作用的分子机制

赵  奎1,潘润桑2,蓝奉军1,邓  进3,陈后平2   

  1. 1贵州医科大学临床医学院,贵州省贵阳市   550004;2贵州医科大学附属妇女儿童医院,贵州省贵阳市   550003;3贵州医科大学附属医院,贵州省贵阳市   550004
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-01 接受日期:2023-05-05 出版日期:2024-06-28 发布日期:2023-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 陈后平,硕士,主任医师,贵州医科大学附属妇女儿童医院,贵州省贵阳市 550003
  • 作者简介:赵奎,男,1996年生,云南省昭通市人,贵州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨关节炎研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82160543),项目负责人:陈后平

Molecular mechanisms of autophagy-apoptosis interactions in osteoarthritis

Zhao Kui1, Pan Runsang2, Lan Fengjun1, Deng Jin3, Chen Houping2   

  1. 1Clinical Medical College of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 2Women and Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550003, Guizhou Province, China; 3Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2023-03-01 Accepted:2023-05-05 Online:2024-06-28 Published:2023-08-26
  • Contact: Chen Houping, Master, Chief physician, Women and Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550003, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Kui, Master candidate, Clinical Medical College of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82160543 (to CHP)

摘要:


文题释义:

自噬:是一个高度保守的细胞应激反应过程,在缺氧、营养不良、压力应激等异常生理条件下能通过溶酶体途径将受损的细胞器、变性或衰老的蛋白质等细胞成分降解后再利用,调节机体能量代谢,维持细胞稳态平衡。最近的研究证明,自噬是细胞新陈代谢和衰老的关键环节,其参与了癌症、神经退行性疾病、心脑血管疾病、退行性骨关节炎等多种年龄相关性、退行性疾病的发生发展,可能是针对上述疾病药物治疗的有力靶标。
凋亡:是细胞为了能够更好地适应环境而在多基因的控制下主动性死亡的过程,因此也被称为细胞的程序性死亡。细胞凋亡广泛参与了基因的表达调控,在内环境的稳定及个体发育中具有重要的生物学意义,与诸多疾病如肿瘤、退行性疾病、自身免疫性疾病等的发生发展有关。近年来,细胞凋亡的研究越来越受到人们的关注,一系列靶向细胞凋亡的药物已被证明对治疗疾病有效,细胞凋亡具有深远的治疗潜力。


背景:随着世界人口老龄化加深,骨关节炎患病率日益增加。近年来骨关节炎的研究越来越受到重视,研究证明细胞的自噬、凋亡与骨关节炎的发生发展密切相关,并在其中起着重要作用。

目的:综述骨关节炎中细胞自噬与凋亡相互作用分子机制的研究,旨在探讨骨关节炎中自噬与凋亡之间的关系以及二者相互作用介导骨关节炎发生发展的机制,期望为骨关节炎的治疗提供新的思路。
方法:以“骨关节炎,自噬,凋亡”为中文检索词在中国知网数据库进行检索,并以“osteoarthritis,autophagy,apoptosis”为英文检索词在PubMed数据库进行检索。阅读文章标题、摘要及关键词进行筛选,对相关文献进行精读,排除与文章内容无关的研究及重复类研究,最终纳入文献68篇进行归纳总结。

结果与结论:①骨关节炎的发生发展与软骨细胞自噬和凋亡有关,自噬保护软骨细胞免受应激的损伤,但自噬过度反而诱发、加重软骨细胞凋亡,降低软骨细胞存活率,二者相互窜扰,共同调控关节软骨的退变;②miRNA、Beclin-1、氧化应激等均参与了细胞自噬和凋亡对骨关节炎的调控过程,影响骨关节炎的发展。 

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-8156-8756 (赵奎) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨关节炎, 软骨细胞, 关节退变, 自噬, 凋亡, 信号通路

Abstract: BACKGROUND: With the deepening of the aging of the world population, the prevalence rate of osteoarthritis is increasing. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the study of osteoarthritis. Studies have shown that autophagy and apoptosis are strongly associated with the occurrence and development of osteoarthritis, and play an important role in it.
OBJECTIVE: To review the molecular mechanisms of the interaction between autophagy and apoptosis in osteoarthritis, aiming to explore the relationship between autophagy and apoptosis in osteoarthritis and the coupling mechanism of the two to mediate the occurrence and development of osteoarthritis, so as to provide new ideas for the treatment of osteoarthritis.
METHODS: The Chinese and English key words “osteoarthritis, autophagy, apoptosis” were searched in the CNKI and PubMed. After screening by reading the title, abstract and key words, the relevant literature was carefully read. After excluding studies unrelated to the content of the paper and repetitive studies, 68 articles were finally included for the summary.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The occurrence and development of osteoarthritis are related to autophagy and apoptosis of chondrocytes. Autophagy protects chondrocytes from stress damage, but excessive autophagy also induces or promotes chondrocyte apoptosis and reduces the survival rate of chondrocytes. The two perturb each other to regulate the degeneration of articular cartilage. (2) miRNA, Beclin-1 and oxidative stress are all involved in the regulation of autophagy and apoptosis on osteoarthritis, and affect the development of osteoarthritis.

Key words: osteoarthritis, chondrocyte, joint degeneration, autophagy, apoptosis, signaling pathway

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