中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (33): 5377-5384.doi: 10.12307/2023.716

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

中药联合骨髓间充质干细胞调控脑缺血再灌注损伤后血脑屏障的作用机制

王绍娜1,刘飞祥1,2,应春苗1,高  晨1,张运克1,2   

  1. 1河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市   450000;2河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市   450000
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-11 接受日期:2022-11-18 出版日期:2023-11-28 发布日期:2023-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 张运克,汉族,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,博士后合作导师,河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市 450000;河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市 450000
  • 作者简介:王绍娜,女,1996 年生,河南省郑州市人,汉族,河南中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药防治神经系统疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81974564),项目负责人:张运克;国家自然科学基金项目(82104730),项目负责人:刘飞祥;中原英才计划-科技创新领军人才项目(224200510027),项目负责人:张运克

Action mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in regulating blood-brain barrier after cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury

Wang Shaona1, Liu Feixiang1, 2, Ying Chunmiao1, Gao Chen1, Zhang Yunke1, 2   

  1. 1Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2022-10-11 Accepted:2022-11-18 Online:2023-11-28 Published:2023-03-30
  • Contact: Zhang Yunke, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Wang Shaona, Master candidate, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81974564 (to ZYK); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82104730 (to LFX); Central Plains Talent Plan-Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Project, No. 224200510027 (to ZYK)

摘要:


文题释义:

骨髓间充质干细胞:是存在于骨髓中具备多向分化能力的多能干细胞,具有来源丰富、培养简单、分化速度快、低排斥性等优势,常作为修复神经系统损伤和基因工程的理想种子细胞。
血脑屏障:是指天然形成存在于中枢神经系统和循环血液之间具备高度选择性的结构和功能屏障,参与运输、免疫、代谢作用,严格限制外源性神经毒性成分进入脑实质,进而维持中枢神经系统稳态。

背景:缺血性脑卒中是引起死亡和长期残疾的主要原因之一,且发病率仍在逐年上升,严重影响生存质量。血脑屏障损伤是导致脑缺血再灌注损伤预后不良的重要病理过程,但由于目前治疗方法有限,且受多种因素限制,急需寻求新的治疗方法修复血脑屏障损伤。
目的:对中药联合骨髓间充质干细胞调控脑缺血再灌注损伤后血脑屏障的相关机制进行综述,以便深入挖掘保护血脑屏障的新途径,为临床治疗提供辅助。
方法:以“traditional Chinese medicine;bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells;blood-brain barrier;cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury”为英文关键词;以“中药,骨髓间充质干细胞,血脑屏障,脑缺血再灌注损伤”为中文关键词,检索万方、CNKI、PubMed、Web of Science 等数据库2012-2022年期间文献,纳入血脑屏障受损相关机制及中药联合骨髓间充质干细胞调控血脑屏障相关机制的文献,排除陈旧及不符合标准的文献,共纳入97篇文献进行分析总结。

结果与结论:①梳理了血脑屏障的生理结构与脑缺血再灌注损伤发生后血脑屏障结构的病理变化;②总结了中药联合骨髓间充质干细胞调控脑缺血再灌注损伤后血脑屏障的机制:包括调控紧密连接蛋白表达、抑制水通道蛋白4、基质金属蛋白酶9活性、促进血管新生、抑制炎性递质释放、调控外泌体;③总结发现中药联合骨髓间充质干细胞能改善受损血脑屏障通透性,为临床治疗效果提供辅助。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-1535 (张运克) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 中药, 有效成分, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 血脑屏障, 缺血性脑卒中, 脑缺血再灌注损伤, 作用机制, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Ischemic stroke is one of the main causes of death and long-term disability, and the incidence is still rising year by year, seriously affecting the quality of life. Blood-brain barrier injury is an important pathological process that leads to a poor prognosis of cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury. However, due to the limited treatment methods and limitations of multiple factors, it is urgent to find new treatment methods to repair blood-brain barrier injury.
OBJECTIVE: To review the relevant mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in regulating the blood-brain barrier after cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury, to further explore new ways to protect the blood-brain barrier and provide assistance for clinical treatment. 
METHODS: The keywords were “traditional Chinese medicine, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, blood-brain barrier, cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury” in Chinese and English. WanFang, CNKI, PubMed, and Web of Science databases from 2012 to 2022 were retrieved for articles regarding the related mechanism of the blood-brain barrier damage and the related mechanism of Chinese medicine combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in regulating the blood-brain barrier. The obsolete and unqualified articles were excluded and 97 articles were included for analysis and summary. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The physiological structure of the blood-brain barrier and the pathological changes of the blood-brain barrier structure after cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury were combed. (2) This paper summarized the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in regulating the blood-brain barrier after cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury, including regulating the expression of tight junction protein, inhibiting the activity of aquaporin-4 and matrix metalloproteinase-9, promoting angiogenesis, inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators, and regulating exosomes. (3) It is concluded that traditional Chinese medicine combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can improve the permeability of the damaged blood-brain barrier and provide assistance for clinical treatment. 

Key words: traditional Chinese medicine, active ingredient, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell, blood-brain barrier, ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury, action mechanism, review

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