中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 1572-1577.doi: 10.12307/2023.318

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

无动物源成分纯细胞因子从深低温冻存脐血中高效扩增NK细胞

刁小娟1,2,石超群1,2,李  栋3,王  帅1,2,肖  春1,2,刘国军1,2,曲廷瑜1,2,杨卫娟1,2,贾晓鹏1,2   

  1. 1山东省齐鲁干细胞工程有限公司,山东省济南市   250100; 2山东省脐带血造血干细胞库,山东省济南市   250100;3山东大学齐鲁医院低温医学研究室,山东省济南市   250012
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-04 接受日期:2022-06-06 出版日期:2023-04-08 发布日期:2022-09-08
  • 通讯作者: 贾晓鹏,博士,研发中心总监,山东省齐鲁干细胞工程有限公司,山东省济南市 250100; 山东省脐带血造血干细胞库,山东省济南市 250100
  • 作者简介:刁小娟,女,1987年生,山东省济南市人,硕士,副高级工程师,主要从事免疫细胞及干细胞方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)项目(2019JZZY011012),项目负责人:曲廷瑜

Efficient expansion of natural killer cells from cryopreserved umbilical cord blood by pure cytokine method without animal ingredients

Diao Xiaojuan1, 2, Shi Chaoqun1, 2, Li Dong3, Wang Shuai1, 2, Xiao Chun1, 2, Liu Guojun1, 2, Qu Tingyu1, 2, Yang Weijuan1, 2, Jia Xiaopeng1, 2   

  1. 1Shandong Province Qilu Stem Cell Engineering Co., Ltd., Jinan 250100, Shandong Province, China; 2Cord Blood Bank of Shandong Province, Jinan 250100, Shandong Province, China; 3Cryomedicine Lab, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2022-03-04 Accepted:2022-06-06 Online:2023-04-08 Published:2022-09-08
  • Contact: Jia Xiaopeng, PhD, Shandong Province Qilu Stem Cell Engineering Co., Ltd., Jinan 250100, Shandong Province, China; Cord Blood Bank of Shandong Province, Jinan 250100, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Diao Xiaojuan, Master, Associate senior engineer, Shandong Province Qilu Stem Cell Engineering Co., Ltd., Jinan 250100, Shandong Province, China; Cord Blood Bank of Shandong Province, Jinan 250100, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Project of Shandong Key Research & Development Program (Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project), No. 2019JZZY011012 (to QTY)

摘要:

文题释义:
体外杀伤实验:杀伤功能是机体免疫功能的一个重要方面,免疫系统中有多种具有杀伤功能的细胞,如自然杀伤细胞、细胞毒性T细胞等。体外杀伤实验是指在体外模拟体内条件,进而检测对某些肿瘤细胞、病毒感染靶细胞杀伤活性的实验。

背景:从深低温冻存脐血中获得大量高纯度无滋养层细胞、无动物源成分的NK细胞,以便更好地开展NK细胞杀伤肿瘤的实验研究,此次研究通过使用NK扩增培养试剂盒和血清替代物,以获得安全、高效的体外扩增培养NK细胞的方法。
目的:建立一种从冷冻脐血中采用纯细胞因子扩增NK细胞的技术体系并证明其体外杀瘤能力。
方法:解冻液氮存储的冻存脐血,优化复苏体系,采用Ficoll密度梯度离心的方法收集脐血单个核细胞,接种于预先铺板的T175培养瓶中,采用细胞因子试剂盒+血清替代物法培养21 d后收集细胞并计数,应用流式细胞术检测细胞中CD3-CD56+的比例,并将所得数据与K562滋养层细胞+胎牛血清的培养方法进行对比分析。同时以髓系白血病细胞K562为靶细胞,采用CCK-8试剂盒检测不同效靶比NK细胞杀伤K562细胞的作用。最后进行了12 h内的模拟储存运输实验,采用流式检测CD3-CD56+的比例变化,并使用Annexin V/PI双染法检测细胞凋亡率。
结果与结论:①采用K562滋养层细胞+胎牛血清的培养方法扩增培养14 d,细胞扩增(51.47±4.28)倍;采用细胞因子试剂盒+血清替代物法扩增培养21 d,细胞数量5×109以上,细胞扩增(328.32±116.36)倍,细胞扩增倍数明显升高,2种方法获得的CD3-CD56+纯度比例均在80%以上,未见明显差异;②纯细胞因子方法培养后的NK细胞对K562细胞的杀伤效果(效靶比=10∶1)达80%以上;③在12 h的模拟储运实验中,CD3-CD56+的比例变化不明显,直至第12小时,NK细胞凋亡率< 7%;④结果表明:优化复苏体系和纯细胞因子扩增方法可以高效培养出高纯度的NK细胞,同时具有有效杀伤K562肿瘤细胞的能力,且经过12 h储运后仍然具有良好的细胞纯度和较低的凋亡率。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5638-3010 (刁小娟) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 冷冻脐血, NK细胞, 因子, 扩增, 细胞毒性, 凋亡率, 配型, 临床应用

Abstract: BACKGROUND: To obtain a large number of high purity trophoblast-free, animal-derived natural killer (NK) cells from deep cryopreserved cord blood for better experimental studies on tumor killing by NK cells, a safe and efficient method for expanding and culturing NK cells in vitro was obtained by using NK expansion culture kits and serum substitutes.
OBJECTIVE: To establish a technical system for the expansion of NK cells from frozen cord blood using pure cytokines, and demonstrate their tumor-killing ability in vitro.
METHODS:  The frozen cord blood stored in liquid nitrogen was thawed to optimize the recovery system. The individual nucleated cells were collected by Ficoll density gradient centrifugation and inoculated in pre-plated T175 culture flasks. Cells were cultured using the cytokine + serum replacement method for 21 days and counted. The ratio of CD3-CD56+ in cells was detected by flow cytometry. The data obtained were compared with the data of K562 trophoblast cells + fetal bovine serum culture method. Meanwhile, myeloid leukemia cells K562 were used as target cells, and CCK-8 kit was used to perform different potent target ratios of NK cells to kill K562 cells. Later, simulated storage transport experiments were performed for 12 hours. The changes in the ratio of CD3-CD56+ were detected by flow cytometry and the apoptosis ratio was determined using Annexin V/PI double-staining method. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The cells were expanded and cultured for 14 days using K562 trophoblast cells + fetal bovine serum, and the cells expanded (51.47±4.28) fold. After 21 days of expansion culture using cytokine + serum substitute method, the number of cells was more than 5×109; the cells expanded (328.32±116.36) times; the cell expansion ploidy was significantly higher; the CD3-CD56+ purity ratio obtained by both methods was above 80%; no significant difference was seen. (2) The killing effect of NK cells cultured by pure cytokine method on K562 cells (effective target ratio=10:1) was more than 80%. (3) The ratio of CD3-CD56+ did not change significantly during the 12-hour simulated storage experiment until the 12 hours, when the apoptosis rate of NK cells was < 7%. (4) The results showed that the optimized recovery system and pure factor expansion method can efficiently culture high-purity NK cells with the ability to effectively kill K562 tumor cells, and still have good cell purity and low apoptosis rate after 12-hour storage and transportation.

Key words: cryopreserved cord blood, NK cells, cytokine, expansion, cytotoxicity, apoptosis rate, matching, clinical application

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