中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (14): 2200-2206.doi: 10.12307/2023.149

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

成肌细胞增殖与分化及其调控机制

程春芳1,万  娟1,丁恺志2,宋家濠2,唐  珊1,龚妍春2,姚丽华2   

  1. 江西科技师范大学,1体育学院,2生命科学学院,江西省南昌市    330013
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-14 接受日期:2022-05-28 出版日期:2023-05-18 发布日期:2022-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 姚丽华,博士,教授,江西科技师范大学生命科学学院,江西省南昌市 330013
  • 作者简介:程春芳,女,1997年生,江西省德兴人,硕士研究生,主要从事运动生理学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31960193,31660275),项目负责人:姚丽华;江西省“双千计划”科技创新高端人才项目(jxsq2019201011),项目负责人:姚丽华

Regulatory mechanism of myoblast proliferation and differentiation

Cheng Chunfang1, Wan Juan1, Ding Kaizhi2, Song Jiahao2, Tang Shan1, Gong Yanchun2, Yao Lihua2   

  1. 1Institute of Physical Education, 2School of Life Science; Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2022-04-14 Accepted:2022-05-28 Online:2023-05-18 Published:2022-09-30
  • Contact: Yao Lihua, MD, Professor, School of Life Science; Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi Province, China
  • About author:Cheng Chunfang, Master candidate, Institute of Physical Education, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 31960193 and 31660275 (to YLH); Technology Innovation High-end Talents Project of Jiangxi Provincial “Double Thousand Plan”, No. jxsq2019201011 (to YLH)

摘要:

文题释义:
成肌细胞:是在成人骨骼肌中发现的在创伤后重建肌肉组织的前体细胞,有关骨骼肌成肌细胞的研究较早并有较多的动物和临床研究。
MAPK信号通路:是真核生物信号传递网络中的重要途径之一,是细胞增殖、分化、细胞凋亡以及正常条件和病理条件下应激反应的关键信号通路,其主要包括C-JUN氨基末端激酶(JNK)、细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶(ERK)和线粒体活化蛋白激酶(P38MAPK)以及细胞外信号调节激酶5(ERK5)。

背景:成肌细胞作为肌源性祖细胞,属于肌卫星细胞,主要的生理功能是调节血糖平衡和机体代谢,且具有自我更新和生成新的肌纤维的能力,对维持运动能力起着重要作用。成肌细胞增殖与分化受到多种调节因子和信号通路的调控,成肌细胞增殖与分化对于骨骼肌运动性损伤的治疗具有重要意义。
目的:查阅国内外相关文献,对成肌细胞增殖与分化及其基因调控机制的研究进展进行综述分析。
方法:在2021年6月检索中国知网、PubMed数据库建库至2021年所发表的文献,中文关键词:“成肌细胞、骨骼肌、骨骼肌损伤修复、基因调控、调节因子”;英文关键词:“Myoblast,Skeletal muscle ,Skeletal muscle injury repair,Gene regulation,Regulatory factor”;通过对相关资料的整理与分析,综述成肌细胞增殖与分化的调控机制,并分析成肌细胞增殖与分化在骨骼肌损伤修复中的作用。
结果与结论:成肌细胞增殖与分化是损伤或疾病后骨骼肌发育和再生的基础,在成肌细胞分化过程中,往往伴随着一系列参与调控细胞周期及其相关信号通路的调控因子表达水平的改变,主要有生肌调节因子(MRFs)、视网膜母细胞瘤家族(Rb)、低氧诱导因子(HIF-1)、细胞周期蛋白p53、p21以及一些信号通路有丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)、HIPPO、腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)、低氧诱导因子通路,关键调控因子与细胞周期本身的一些特异性功能蛋白及信号转导通路对成肌细胞增殖与分化的调控相互交错,彼此又可以相互作用,形成复杂的调控网络,进而调节成肌细胞增殖与分化,从而提高骨骼肌损伤的恢复质量。因此,开展成肌细胞增殖与分化的基因调控研究对于进一步深入解析骨骼肌的损伤修复具有重要的潜在应用价值。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0582-8750(程春芳)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨骼肌, 成肌细胞, 增殖, 分化, 调节因子, 信号通路, 基因调控, 损伤修复

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Myoblasts are myogenic progenitor cells, categorized as  muscle satellite cells. Their main physiological functions are regulating blood sugar balance and body metabolism, and they have the ability to self-renew and generate new muscle fibers, which play an important role in maintaining exercise ability. Myoblast proliferation and differentiation is regulated by a variety of regulatory factors and signaling pathways, which is of great significance for the treatment of skeletal muscle injury.
OBJECTIVE: To review and analyze the research progress in the proliferation and differentiation of myoblasts and their gene regulation mechanism by reviewing relevant literatures at home and abroad.
METHODS: CNKI and PubMed were searched for the related articles published from database inception to June 2021. The retrieval key words were “myoblast, skeletal muscle, skeletal muscle injury repair, gene regulation, regulatory factor” in Chinese and English, respectively. We reviewed the regulation mechanism of myoblast proliferation and differentiation, and analyzed the role of myoblast proliferation and differentiation in the repair of skeletal muscle injury.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Myoblast proliferation and differentiation is the basis of skeletal muscle development and regeneration after injury or disease. Myoblast differentiation is often accompanied by changes in the expression levels of a series of regulatory factors involved in regulating cell cycle and related signaling pathways. There are mainly myogenic regulatory factors, retinoblastoma family, hypoxia-inducible factor, cyclin p53 and p21, and some signaling pathways including mitogen-activated protein kinase, HIPPO, adenylate-activated protein kinase, and hypoxia-inducible factor. Key regulatory factors and some specific functional proteins of cell cycle itself and signal transduction pathways interleave and interact with each other to regulate myoblast proliferation and differentiation. A complex regulatory network is formed to regulate the proliferation and differentiation of myoblasts, thus improving the recovery quality of skeletal muscle injury. Therefore, the research on gene regulation of myoblast proliferation and differentiation has important potential application value for further understanding the repair of skeletal muscle injury.

Key words: skeletal muscle, myoblast, proliferation, differentiation, regulatory factor, signaling pathway, gene regulation, injury and repair

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