中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (27): 4411-4416.doi: 10.12307/2022.876

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

羟基磷灰石复合支架负载抗菌性药物:药物与支架的相互作用机制

徐  冉1,陈星羽1,李志强2   

  1. 1西南交通大学医学院,四川省成都市   610031;2西南交通大学附属医院-西部战区总医院骨科,四川省成都市   610031
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-04 接受日期:2021-03-31 出版日期:2022-09-28 发布日期:2022-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 陈星羽,博士, 副研究员,西南交通大学医学院,四川省成都市 610031 李志强,博士,副主任医师,西南交通大学附属医院-西部战区总医院骨科,四川省成都市 610031
  • 作者简介:徐冉,女,1994年生,河南省信阳市人,汉族,西南交通大学医学院在读硕士,主要从事骨组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81501895),项目负责人:李志强;国家自然科学基金(51803173),项目负责人:陈星羽

Antibacterial agents loaded on hydroxyapatite scaffolds: action mechanism between the drug and the scaffold

Xu Ran1, Chen Xingyu1, Li Zhiqiang2    

  1. 1College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University-General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2021-02-04 Accepted:2021-03-31 Online:2022-09-28 Published:2022-03-12
  • Contact: Chen Xingyu, PhD, Associate researcher, College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan Province, China Li Zhiqiang, PhD, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University-General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Xu Ran, Master candidate, College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81501895 (to LZQ), No.51803173 (to CXY)

摘要:

文题释义:
羟基磷灰石复合支架:羟基磷灰石具有与天然骨相似的矿物成分,生物相容性良好,将羟基磷灰石与其他生物材料结合获得的羟基磷灰石复合支架载体满足了组织工程对骨修复材料的不同需求。
药物控释体系:该文所提到的药物载体是基于羟基磷灰石的可降解聚合物载体,它可以与抗菌性药物有效结合,实现药物在体内的缓慢释放,不会引发全身毒性,而且所需的药物剂量小,能够维持局部较高的药物浓度。 

背景:骨修复材料植入后引起的局部感染是最严重的手术并发症之一,提高植入部位的抗菌药物的作用效果是非常必要的。
目的:综述基于羟基磷灰石支架载抗菌性药物的方式、抗菌性药物的种类以及药物与支架之间的相互作用,总结该载药体系的发展趋势。
方法:检索CNKI数据库、PubMed数据库及Web of Science数据库中收录的相关文献,中文检索词为“羟基磷灰石,骨组织工程,骨修复,骨感染,药物递送,抗菌”,英文检索词为“hydroxyapatite,bone tissue engineering,bone repair,bone infection,drug delivery,antibacterial”,查阅1997年1月至2021年1月期间基于羟基磷灰石复合支架载抗菌性药物的相关文章,包括综述、基础研究及临床研究。
结果与结论:在羟基磷灰石复合支架材料上负载抗菌性药物能有效提高局部药物浓度,同时避免引发全身毒性,更好地促进骨组织再生。羟基磷灰石复合支架负载抗菌性药物具有良好的药物缓释效果和抗感染功效。但是药物的掺入会潜在地影响磷酸钙类支架材料的力学性能,目前制备抗菌性药物递送体系的挑战在于:在不影响载体机械性能的同时负载足够量的药物分子,同时也要考虑该浓度对细胞和组织的毒性大小。组织工程支架的制备工艺还有待进一步的提高,药物与支架之间的相互作用机制还有待进一步的探究。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-0017 (徐冉) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 羟基磷灰石, 骨修复, 复合支架, 药物控释, 抗菌性药物, 术后感染

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Local infections caused by the implantation of bone repair materials are one of the most serious postoperative complications. It is necessary to improve the effect of the antibacterial agent at the implantation site. 
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the methods based on hydroxyapatite scaffolds carrying antibacterial drugs, the types of antibacterial drugs, and the mechanism of action between drugs and scaffolds, and summarize the development trend of the drug-loading system. 
METHODS: The computer used to search the relevant articles included in the CNKI database, PubMed database and Web of Science database. The Chinese and English search terms were “hydroxyapatite, bone tissue engineering, bone repair, bone infection, drug delivery, antibacterial”. Review articles related to hydroxyapatite-based scaffold-loaded antibacterial drugs from January 1997 to January 2021 were involved, including reviews, basic research, and clinical studies. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Loading antibacterial drugs on the hydroxyapatite composite scaffold material can effectively increase the local drug concentration, while avoiding systemic toxicity and better promoting bone tissue regeneration. Hydroxyapatite composite scaffold loaded antibacterial drugs have a good drug sustained release effect and anti-infective effect. However, the incorporation of drugs can potentially affect the mechanical properties of calcium phosphate scaffold materials. The current challenge in preparing antibacterial drug delivery systems is to load a sufficient amount of drug molecules while not affecting the mechanical properties of the carrier, while also considering the toxicity of the concentration to cells and tissues. The preparation process of tissue-engineered scaffolds needs to be further improved, and the interaction mechanism between drugs and scaffolds needs further investigation.

Key words: hydroxyapatite, bone repair, composite scaffold, drug controlled release, antibacterial drugs, postoperative infection

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