中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (22): 3480-3486.doi: 10.12307/2022.274

• 组织工程骨材料Tissue-engineered bone • 上一篇    下一篇

茶黄素-3,3’-没食子酸酯修饰的纳米羟基磷灰石/聚已内酯复合多孔支架修复骨缺损

刘  名,王  凯   

  1. 青海省人民医院骨科一病区,青海省西宁市  810000
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-29 修回日期:2021-01-26 接受日期:2021-06-06 出版日期:2022-08-08 发布日期:2022-01-11
  • 通讯作者: 王凯,主任医师,青海省人民医院骨科一病区,青海省西宁市 810000
  • 作者简介:刘名,1978年生,吉林省吉林市人,汉族,医学硕士,副主任医师,主要从事创伤骨科和脊柱外科的临床与基础研究。

Theaflavin-3-gallate modified nano-hydroxyapatite/polycaprolactone composite porous scaffold in bone defect repair

Liu Ming, Wang Kai   

  1. First Department of Orthopedics, Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China
  • Received:2020-12-29 Revised:2021-01-26 Accepted:2021-06-06 Online:2022-08-08 Published:2022-01-11
  • Contact: Wang Kai, Chief physician, First Department of Orthopedics, Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China
  • About author:Liu Ming, Master, Associate chief physician, First Department of Orthopedics, Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
茶黄素:是红茶提取物,由多酚类及其衍生物氧化缩合而来,在1957年由ROBERTS等首先报道,约含12种组分,具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗衰老、抗氧化、抗病毒、抗突变及抗心脑血管疾病等多种药理功效,是一类极具开发潜力的天然产物。其中茶黄素-3,3’-没食子酸酯为茶黄素的主要成分之一。
纳米羟基磷灰石/聚已内酯复合多孔支架:聚己内酯具有良好的生物相容性、成本低、易加工与降解速率可控等诸多优势,但是其亲水性较差,单独应用于骨组织工程中存在生物活性不足的缺点。纳米羟基磷灰石具有良好的生物相容性、机械性能、生物活性与骨诱导性能等,可诱导种子细胞的生长、增殖与分化。所以,纳米羟基磷灰石/聚己内酯不仅具有良好的生物活性,同时具有良好机械性能,可作为骨组织工程支架应用。

背景:茶黄素-3,3’-没食子酸酯(theaflavin-3-gallate,TF-3G)可明显抑制骨吸收,在预防骨质疏松方面具有明显的效果,但是将其应用于成骨方面的研究并不多见。
目的:将TF-3G负载于纳米羟基磷灰石/聚己内酯(nano-Hydroxyapatite/Polycaprolactone,nHA/PCL)复合支架中,观察其成骨作用。
方法:配制不同质量浓度的TF-3G溶液,通过CCK-8实验检测其细胞毒性。根据细胞毒性实验结果选择适宜质量浓度(0,0.86,4.30,8.60,17.20,34.4,68.8,86,106 mg/L)的TF-3G溶液干预骨髓间充质干细胞,采用CCK-8法检测其成骨分化过程中的增殖活性。选择一定质量浓度的TF-3G溶液诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨方向分化,进行碱性磷酸酶活性检测与茜素红染色。利用选择性激光烧结快速成型技术制备nHA/PCL复合多孔支架,采用溶液浸渍与冷冻干燥法将TF-3G负载于nHA/PCL复合多孔支架中。在成年新西兰大白兔桡骨部位制作1.5 cm的骨缺损,空白对照组不植入任何材料,两实验组分别植入nHA/PCL、TF-3G/nHA/PCL复合多孔支架,术后分别进行影像学检查与组织学观察。
结果与结论:①CCK-8检测显示,0.86,4.30,8.60 mg/L的TF-3G可促进骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖,17.20,34.4,68.8,86,106 mg/L的TF-3G抑制骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖,选择0.86,4.30,8.60 mg/L质量浓度进行骨诱导实验。②碱性磷酸酶活性检测与茜素红染色显示,随着TF-3G溶液质量浓度的增加,促成骨效果增强。③术后4,12周的Lane-Sandhu X射线评分显示,两支架组高于空白对照组(P < 0.05),并且TF-3G/nHA/PCL组高于nHA/PCL组(P < 0.05)。④术后12周,结合苏木精-伊红、Masson染色结果进行Huddleston组织学评分,两支架组高于空白对照组(P < 0.05),并且TF-3G/nHA/PCL组高于nHA/PCL组(P < 0.05)。⑤结果表明,TF-3G可促进骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖与成骨分化,负载TF-3G的nHA/PCL复合多孔支架可促进骨缺损的修复。
缩略语:茶黄素-3,3’-没食子酸酯:theaflavin-3-gallate,TF-3G;纳米羟基磷灰石/聚己内酯:nano-Hydroxyapatite/Polycaprolactone,nHA/PCL

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7821-1559 (刘名) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 茶黄素, 茶黄素-3,3’-没食子酸酯, 纳米羟基磷灰石, 聚已内酯, 支架, 骨缺损, 骨修复

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Theaflavin-3-gallate (TF-3G) can significantly inhibit bone resorption and has obvious effects on preventing osteoporosis, but its application on osteogenesis is rare.
OBJECTIVE: TF-3G was loaded into nano-hydroxyapatite/polycaprolactone composite scaffold to observe its osteogenic effect.
METHODS: TF-3G solution of different mass concentrations was prepared. The cytotoxicity of TF-3G was detected by CCK-8 assay. According to cytotoxicity test results, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were intervened by TF-3G solution of appropriate mass concentration (0, 0.86, 4.30, 8.60, 17.20, 34.4, 68.8, 86, 106 mg/L). CCK-8 assay was used to detect its proliferative activity during osteogenic differentiation. A certain concentration of TF-3G solution was selected to induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate towards osteogenic direction, and alkaline phosphatase activity detection and alizarin red staining were performed. Nano-hydroxyapatite/polycaprolactone composite porous scaffold was prepared using selective laser sintering rapid prototyping technology. TF-3G was loaded into nano-hydroxyapatite/polycaprolactone composite porous scaffold by solution impregnation and freeze-drying. A 1.5 cm bone defect was made in the radius of adult New Zealand white rabbits. The blank control group was not implanted with any material. The two experimental groups were implanted with nano-hydroxyapatite/polycaprolactone, and TF-3G/nano-hydroxyapatite/polycaprolactone composite porous scaffold. The imaging examination and histological observation were performed after operation. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) CCK-8 assay showed that 0.86, 4.30, 8.60 mg/L TF-3G promoted the proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells; 17.20, 34.4, 68.8, 86, 106 mg/L TF-3G inhibited the proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells; 0.86, 4.30, 8.60 mg/L mass concentration was chosen for osteoinduction experiment. (2) Alkaline phosphatase activity detection and alizarin red staining showed that with the increased mass concentration of TF-3G solution, the bone formation effect was enhanced. (3) Lane-Sandhu X-ray scores at 4 and 12 weeks after operation in the two experimental groups were higher than those in the blank control group (P < 0.05), and the scores were higher in the TF-3G/nano-hydroxyapatite/polycaprolactone group than those in the nano-hydroxyapatite/polycaprolactone group (P < 0.05). (4) At 12 weeks after operation, combined with the results of hematoxylin-eosin staining and Masson staining, Huddleston histological score of the two experimental groups was higher than that of the blank control group (P < 0.05), and the score in the TF-3G/nano-hydroxyapatite/polycaprolactone group was higher than that of the nano-hydroxyapatite/polycaprolactone group (P < 0.05). (5) Results concluded that TF-3G can promote the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Nano-hydroxyapatite/polycaprolactone composite porous scaffold loaded with TF-3G can promote the repair of bone defects.

Key words: theaflavin, theaflavin-3-gallate, nano-hydroxyapatite, polycaprolactone, scaffold, bone defect, bone repair

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