中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (7): 1107-1112.doi: 10.12307/2022.152

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

传递特定miRNA的外泌体可调控成骨并促进成血管

周洪琴,吴丹丹,杨  琨,刘  琪   

  1. 遵义医科大学附属医院牙周科,贵州省遵义市  563003
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-09 修回日期:2021-02-20 接受日期:2021-03-31 出版日期:2022-03-08 发布日期:2021-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 刘琪,博士,教授,遵义医科大学附属口腔医院牙周科,贵州省遵义市 563003
  • 作者简介:周洪琴,女,1992年生,贵州省遵义市人,汉族,遵义医科大学在读硕士,主要从事干细胞方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81860196),项目负责人:刘琪;国家自然科学基金(81760199),项目负责人:杨琨

Exosomes that deliver specific miRNAs can regulate osteogenesis and promote angiogenesis

Zhou Hongqin, Wu Dandan, Yang Kun, Liu Qi   

  1. Department of Periodontology, Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2021-02-09 Revised:2021-02-20 Accepted:2021-03-31 Online:2022-03-08 Published:2021-10-29
  • Contact: Liu Qi, MD, Professor, Department of Periodontology, Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Zhou Hongqin, Master candidate, Department of Periodontology, Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81860196 (to LQ); and National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81760199 (to YK)

摘要:

文题释义:
外泌体:是一种细胞旁分泌产生的纳米尺度的细胞外脂质双层囊泡,直径40-150 nm,由细胞经过“内吞-融合-外排”等系列调控过程产生并分泌外泌体,其内含功能性蛋白质、mRNA、microRNA等物质,作为细胞间通讯的载体,通过转运、内吞的方式进入靶细胞,调节细胞基因表达,改变细胞命运。
MiRNAs:是长度为18-25个核苷酸的一种小的非编码RNA,可通过结合mRNA的3’端非翻译区抑制mRNA转录或降解mRNA来沉默靶基因,在多种生物过程中起重要作用。
背景:外泌体是细胞旁分泌的纳米级囊泡,含有多种生物活性因子,外泌体miRNA在细胞间通讯中起重要作用。近年来,越来越多的研究着眼于外泌体内miRNA是否促进骨再生。
目的:就近年来外泌体miRNA促进骨再生的研究现状进行综述,为其在骨再生领域进一步研究和应用提供理论依据。
方法:以“骨再生,骨修复,外泌体,miRNA”“bone repair,bone regeneration,exosome,miRNA”为检索词,在中国生物医学文献数据库、CNKI数据库、PubMed数据库中检索2010-2021年间收录的与外泌体miRNA和骨再生相关的文章。
结果与结论:不同来源细胞外泌体通过传递特定miRNA可有效调控成骨,并促进成血管,在骨组织工程中有广泛前景。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5620-5246(周洪琴) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程



关键词: 细胞, 外泌体, miRNA, 骨再生, 骨修复, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Exosomes are nanoscale paracrine vesicles containing a variety of bioactive factors, such as miRNAs. Exosome miRNAs play an important role in intercellular communication. In recent years, more and more studies have focused on whether miRNAs in exosomes promote bone regeneration. 
OBJECTIVE: To review research status of exosomal miRNAs promoting bone regeneration in the recent years so as to provide a theoretical basis for further research and application in the field of bone regeneration. 
METHODS: Using “bone regeneration, bone repair, exosomes, miRNA” in Chinese and English as search terms, biomedical literature database, CNKI, and PubMed were retrieved for articles on exosomal miRNA and bone regeneration published from 2010 to 2021. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Exosomes derived from different cells can effectively regulate osteogenesis and promote angiogenesis through the delivery of specific miRNAs, which has a broad prospect in bone tissue engineering.


Key words: cell, exosome, miRNA, bone regeneration, bone repair, review