中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (7): 1102-1106.doi: 10.12307/2022.151

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

工程化外泌体在骨修复再生中的应用

吴玮玥,郭晓东,包崇云   

  1. 四川大学,口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,四川大学华西口腔医院牙槽与颌面种植外科,四川省成都市  610041
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-02 修回日期:2020-11-05 接受日期:2020-12-07 出版日期:2022-03-08 发布日期:2021-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 包崇云,博士,教授,四川大学,口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,四川大学华西口腔医院牙槽与颌面种植外科,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:吴玮玥,女,1992年生,陕西省商洛市人,汉族,四川大学在读硕士,主要从事破骨细胞促骨向分化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81870814),项目负责人:包崇云

Application of engineered exosomes in bone repair and regeneration

Wu Weiyue, Guo Xiaodong, Bao Chongyun   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Department of Alveolar and Maxillofacial Implant Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2020-11-02 Revised:2020-11-05 Accepted:2020-12-07 Online:2022-03-08 Published:2021-10-29
  • Contact: Bao Chongyun, MD, Professor, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Department of Alveolar and Maxillofacial Implant Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Wu Weiyue, Master candidate, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Department of Alveolar and Maxillofacial Implant Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81870814 (to BCY)

摘要:

文题释义:
工程化外泌体:通过核载药和膜修饰等方式加载特定的生物活性物质,或改变供体细胞培养环境以达到特定目的的人工制备的外泌体。
骨修复再生:通过植入支架、注射生物活性物质等方法,刺激细胞成骨,促进骨组织再生,修复骨缺损。
背景:因疾病或创伤等导致的骨缺损在临床上十分常见。目前骨缺损修复的治疗方法主要为自体骨移植,但该方法可致供区功能障碍、遗留瘢痕等并发症,其他治疗方法例如异体骨移植存在免疫排斥、传播疾病等风险,因此对骨缺损修复需寻求更加安全有效的方法。近年来,工程化外泌体在骨修复再生中展示了良好的应用潜力,成为目前的研究热点。
目的:对工程化外泌体促进骨再生和骨缺损修复的研究进展做一综述。
方法:以“exosome,engineered exosomes,bone repair,bone regeneration”为关键词检索PubMed英文数据库,以“外泌体,工程化外泌体,骨修复,骨再生”为关键词检索 CNKI、万方中文数据库。检索时限为1980年1月至2020年9月,排除与文章研究目的无关及重复性文章,纳入符合标准的56篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:工程化外泌体不仅可以促进成骨相关细胞的骨向分化、新血管生成,还可能靶向特定的组织和细胞进一步促进骨再生。大量实验表明使用工程化外泌体修复骨缺损、促进骨再生是一种可行的策略。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-328X(吴玮玥) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 外泌体, 工程化外泌体, 骨修复, 骨再生, 骨缺损, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Bone defect caused by disease or accident is very common in clinic. The current main treatment method for bone defect repair is autologous bone grafting. Autologous bone grafting may cause complications, such as secondary infections and scars. The other treatments, such as allogeneic bone transplantation, may have risks of immune rejection and disease transmission. Furthermore, safety considerations and the performance of biomaterials and cell-based treatment require further clarification. In recent years, engineered exosomes have shown good application potential in bone repair and bone regeneration, and have become a current research hotspot.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of engineering exosomes in promoting bone defect repair and bone regeneration.
METHODS: The PubMed, CNKI and Wanfang databases were searched for relevant articles with the key words of “exosome; engineered exosomes; bone repair; bone regeneration” in English and Chinese, respectively. The search time was from January 1980 to September 2020. Articles that were not related to the purpose of the research and repetitive articles were excluded, and 56 articles that met the criteria were finally included for review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The engineered exosomes can not only promote bone differentiation of osteoblast-related cells and new blood vessel formation, but also target tissues and cells. A large number of experiments have proven that the engineered exosomes for repairing bone defect and promoting bone regeneration is a feasible strategy.


Key words: exosome, engineered exosomes, bone repair, bone regeneration, bone defect, review

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