中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (33): 5388-5394.doi: 10.12307/2021.332

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

计算机辅助导航人工全膝关节置换的临床应用与进展

张  涛1,梁春雨2,张顶顶1,白晓松1,申晓阳1   

  1. 1华北理工大学附属医院,河北省唐山市   063000;2华北理工大学,河北省唐山市   063000
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-17 修回日期:2020-12-30 接受日期:2021-02-22 出版日期:2021-11-28 发布日期:2021-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 梁春雨,硕士,主任医师,华北理工大学,河北省唐山市 063000
  • 作者简介:张涛,男,1996年生,河北省唐山市人,汉族,2019年长春中医药大学毕业,医师,主要从事创伤与关节方面的研究。

Clinical application and progress of computer assisted navigation system in total knee arthroplasty

Zhang Tao1, Liang Chunyu2, Zhang Dingding1, Bai Xiaosong1, Shen Xiaoyang1   

  1. 1Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China; 2North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2020-12-17 Revised:2020-12-30 Accepted:2021-02-22 Online:2021-11-28 Published:2021-08-06
  • Contact: Liang Chunyu, Master, Chief physician, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Tao, Physician, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
计算机辅助导航下全膝关节置换:根据计算机及图像技术,形成能显示及跟踪手术过程的机器叫计算机辅助导航,在其引导下行全膝关节置换。
三系统三模式:三系统为主动即机器人工具、半主动即受控的机器人工具、被动即形成外科手术的一部分,在外科医生的直接指导或控制下进行操作;三模式为术前成像、术中成像、无图像模式。
背景:随着计算机辅助导航技术的引进和发展,其在全膝关节置换中的应用较之前普遍但未广泛普及,临床医师对计算机辅助导航在全膝关节置换中的应用意见不一。
目的:综述国内外对计算机辅助导航下行全膝关节置换的研究进展,对目前及未来计算机辅助导航发展做出展望。
方法:通过知网和PubMed检索2015至2020年出版关于计算机辅助导航和全膝关节置换的相关文献,通过对文献的汇总、分析,对计算机辅助导航的分类、优劣势、临床疗效、适应人群、最新发展和其在全膝关节置换中的应用进展做以综述。
结果与结论:①计算机辅助导航可以精确重建下肢力线,同时良好的软组织平衡使假体准确安放,还可以减少血栓及出血的发生;②但是全膝关节置换经验丰富但导航经验不足的医师行导航辅助全膝关节置换反而会增加手术时间和患者费用,甚至会造成并发症如定位杆除骨折、感染等;③对于经验不足的医师应用导航进行全膝关节置换可以达到良好的临床效果并可同时学习传统手术方式;④选择合适的患者应用计算机辅助导航有出其不意的效果,同时可以帮助研究人员更加直观地得到相关数据并进行效果分析;⑤综上可以得出未来计算机辅助导航在全膝关节置换中会有更加广阔的应用前景。
关键词:计算机辅助导航;全膝关节置换;下肢力线;便捷式导航;术后随访;综述
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5073-7674 (张涛) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 计算机辅助导航, 全膝关节置换, 下肢力线, 便捷式导航, 术后随访, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: With the introduction and development of computer assisted navigation system technology, its application in total knee arthroplasty is more common than before but not widely popular, and clinicians have different opinions on the application of computer assisted navigation system in total knee arthroplasty.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of total knee arthroplasty with computer assisted navigation system at home and abroad, and to make prospects for the current and future development of computer assisted navigation system.
METHODS: Literature related to computer assisted navigation system and total knee arthroplasty published from 2015 to 2020 was searched through CNKI and PubMed. The classification, advantages and disadvantages, clinical efficacy, adaptive population, latest development and progress in other total knee arthroplasty were reviewed by summarizing and analyzing the literature. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) As computer assisted navigation system can accurately reconstruct lower limb power line. Good soft tissue balance accurately placed the prosthesis at the same time, also reduced the incidence of thrombosis and bleeding. (2) However, physicians with rich experience in total knee arthroplasty but inexperience in navigation could increase the operation time and expenses during navigation assisted total knee arthroplasty, even cause complications such as fractures and infections. (3) The inexperienced physicians performing total knee arthroplasty could achieve good clinical effect and learn the traditional operation method. (4) Applying computer assisted navigation system in appropriate patients has unexpected effects, which can also help researchers to obtain relevant data and effect analysis intuitively. (5) To sum up, computer assisted navigation system has a broader application prospect in the future.

Key words: computer-aided navigation, total knee arthroplasty, lower limb line, convenient navigation, postoperative follow-up, review

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