中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (33): 5369-5373.doi: 10.12307/2021.329

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

锁骨骨折固定方式的生物力学特性

孙义彤 1,聂伟志 2   

  1. 1山东中医药大学,山东省济南市   250000;2山东省文登整骨医院,山东省威海市   264400
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-22 修回日期:2021-01-27 接受日期:2021-03-12 出版日期:2021-11-28 发布日期:2021-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 聂伟志,博士,主任医师,山东省文登整骨医院,山东省威海市 264400
  • 作者简介:孙义彤,男,1997年生,山东省滨州市人,汉族,山东中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节损伤的微创治疗。

Biomechanical properties of fixation methods for clavicle fractures

Sun Yitong1, Nie Weizhi2   

  1. 1Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China; 2Shandong Wendeng Osteopathic Hospital, Weihai 264400, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2021-01-22 Revised:2021-01-27 Accepted:2021-03-12 Online:2021-11-28 Published:2021-08-06
  • Contact: Nie Weizhi, MD, Chief physician, Shandong Wendeng Osteopathic Hospital, Weihai 264400, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Sun Yitong, Master candidate, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
锁骨骨折:锁骨呈S型,位于胸廓上方,连接着上肢与躯干。由于锁骨中部直径小,肌肉附着较少,容易遭受外力打击导致骨折。
锁骨骨折固定物的选择:在锁骨骨折固定物的选择上,要对患者年龄、骨折性质、骨折程度以及骨折位置、术后锻炼情况进行评估,选择合适的固定方法,不仅要恢复锁骨正常的生物力学关系与解剖关系,还要做到美观以及保持固定的稳定性。
背景:锁骨骨折是骨折中比较常见的一类,常由跌倒导致,国内外学者对锁骨骨折的类型、治疗及其生物力学特点进行了大量的研究。随着科学技术的不断发展与治疗措施的成熟,对于锁骨骨折的治疗及固定方式的选择越来越多,无论是保守治疗还是手术治疗,都有其优缺点。
目的:归纳总结目前国内外关于锁骨骨折固定方式及其生物力学性能的研究进展,从而指导临床选择合适的方法治疗锁骨骨折。
方法:通过计算机检索万方医学网、中国知网、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science中2010至2020年发表的相关文献,中文检索词为“锁骨骨折,固定方式,生物力学,保守治疗”,英文检索词为“clavicle,fixation,biomechanics”。根据纳入标准,最终纳入38篇相关文献进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:对于锁骨骨折,无论是保守治疗还是手术治疗都有其局限性,因此临床上应根据患者年龄、骨折性质、骨折程度、骨折位置以及术后锻炼的评估选择最佳的治疗方法,不仅要恢复锁骨正常的生物力学与解剖关系,还要做到尽量保持美观以及固定的稳定性。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-197X (孙义彤) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 锁骨, 骨折, 分型, 固定方式, 生物力学, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Clavicle fractures are a relatively common type of fractures, which are usually caused by falls. Scholars in and outside China have conducted numerous studies addressing the types, treatments and biomechanical characteristics of clavicle fractures. With the continuous development of science and technology and the maturity of therapeutic measures, there are more and more options for the treatment and fixation of clavicle fractures. Both conservative treatment and surgical treatment have the advantages and disadvantages.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the current research progress regarding clavicle fracture fixation methods and biomechanical properties in and outside China, so as to guide the selection of appropriate methods for clavicle fractures in the clinic.
METHODS: A computer search of relevant articles published from 2010 to 2020 in Wanfang, CNKI, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science was conducted. Chinese search terms were “clavicle fracture, fixation method, biomechanics, conservative treatment”. English search terms were “clavicle, fixation, biomechanics”. According to the inclusion criteria, 38 relevant articles were finally included for summary. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:  For clavicle fractures, both conservative and surgical treatments have their limitations. Taken together, clinically, the best therapeutic method should be selected according to the patient’s age, fracture nature, fracture degree, fracture location, and evaluation of postoperative exercise. It is not only necessary to restore the normal biomechanical and anatomical relationship of the clavicle, but also to maintain the beauty and stability of the fixation as much as possible.

Key words: clavicle, fracture, classification, fixation method, biomechanics, review

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