中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (35): 5670-5675.doi: 10.12307/2021.298

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

构建过表达FNDC5慢病毒载体抑制平滑肌细胞的增殖与迁移

王向,韦朝俊,王尧,潘裕佳,刘大男   

  1. 贵州医科大学附属医院心内科,贵州医科大学医学科学研究所,贵州省贵阳市   550004
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-18 修回日期:2020-09-21 接受日期:2020-11-13 出版日期:2021-12-18 发布日期:2021-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 刘大男,博士,教授,主任医师,硕士、博士导师,贵州医科大学附属医院心内科,贵州医科大学医学科学研究所,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:王向,女,1991年生,汉族,贵州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事血管疾病基础与临床研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81660083),项目负责人:刘大男;贵州省科技创新人才团队项目[黔科合平台人才(2020)5014],项目负责人:刘大男;贵州省“百”层次创新型人才培养计划项目[黔科合人才(2015)4026号],项目负责人:刘大男

Lentiviral vector overexpressing FNDC5 inhibits proliferation and migration of smooth muscle cells

Wang Xiang, Wei Chaojun, Wang Yao, Pan Yujia, Liu Danan   

  1. Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Institute of Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China 
  • Received:2020-09-18 Revised:2020-09-21 Accepted:2020-11-13 Online:2021-12-18 Published:2021-08-05
  • Contact: Liu Danan, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s/Doctoral supervisor, Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Institute of Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Wang Xiang, Master candidate, Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Institute of Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81660083 (to LDN); Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Talent Team Project, No. (2020)5014 (to LDN); Guizhou Provincial Hundred-level Innovative Talent Cultivation Plan, No. (2015)4026 (to LDN)

摘要:

文题释义:
Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5(fibronectin type Ⅲ domain containing 5,FNDC5):属于一种肌肉因子,主要表达于骨骼肌及其他肌肉较多的组织中。FNDC5的羧基端被蛋白水解酶水解释放Irisin(鸢尾素),鸢尾素在调节糖脂代谢及心血管稳态方面具有重要作用,另有报道FNDC5通过结合不同受体影响多种细胞增殖与迁移。
背景:Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5(fibronectin type Ⅲ domain containing 5,FNDC5)属于一种肌肉因子,主要表达于骨骼肌及其他肌肉较多的组织中,可通过结合不同受体影响多种细胞增殖与迁移。
目的:构建过表达FNDC5基因的慢病毒载体,获得稳定转染FNDC5的平滑肌细胞系,并观察其对平滑肌细胞增殖与迁移的影响。 
方法:①体外培养血管平滑肌细胞,经鉴定合格后传代培养。②PCR扩增目的基因FNDC5,将目的基因构建入pLVX-mCMV-ZsGreen-IRES-Puro慢病毒载体中,在JM109感受态细胞中进行扩增,测序及鉴定合格后转染293T细胞,包装成过表达慢病毒颗粒并测定病毒滴度。将获得的重组慢病毒转染平滑肌细胞系,倒置荧光显微镜下观察细胞形态并计算转染效率,嘌呤霉素筛选获得稳转平滑肌细胞株。③将平滑肌细胞分为3组,分别为对照组、空载组和FNDC5过表达组,Real-time PCR和Western blot检测各组平滑肌细胞FNDC5 mRNA及蛋白表达,CCK-8和细胞划痕实验检测各组平滑肌细胞增殖活性及迁移能力。
结果与结论:①成功构建FNDC5过表达慢病毒,并得到稳定转染的平滑肌细胞株,平滑肌细胞转染效率为86%;②与对照组、空载组比较,FNDC5过表达组FNDC5 mRNA及蛋白表达显著升高(P < 0.001);③与空白组、空载组比较,FNDC5过表达组细胞增殖活性、迁移率明显下降(P < 0.05);④结果显示,得到FNDC5稳定转染的平滑肌细胞株,FNDC5过表达可抑制平滑肌细胞增殖与迁移。

关键词: Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5, FNDC5, 慢病毒, 转染, 血管平滑肌细胞, 细胞增殖, 细胞迁移

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Fibronectin type III domain containing 5 (FNDC5), mainly expressed in skeletal muscle and other muscle tissues, is a muscle factor that affects the proliferation and migration of various cells through binding different receptors.
OBJECTIVE: To construct the lentiviral vector overexpressing FNDC5, and to obtain the smooth muscle cell line stably transfected with FNDC5. 
METHODS: The extracted C57BL/6L mouse VSMCs were identified by immunofluorescence. FNDC5 gene was amplified by PCR and was then inserted to pLVX-mCMV-ZsGreen-IRES-Puro lentiviral vector. The recombinant vector was amplified in JM109 competent cells, and after sequencing and identification, the vectors were transfected into 293T cells to produce overexpression lentiviral particles. Virus titer was then measured. The recombinant lentivirus that was transfected into smooth muscle cell line, and a fluorescence microscope was used to calculate transfection efficiency. After a stably transfected cell line with FNDC5 overexpression was screened out by puromycin, the cells were divided into blank group, empty group, and FNDC5 group. RT-PCR and western blot were used to measure the mRNA and protein expression of FNDC5, and the proliferation and migration ability of smooth muscle cells were detected by cell counting kit-8 and cell scratch test.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A lentiviral vector with FNDC5 overexpression was successfully constructed, and a vascular smooth muscle cell line stably transfected with FNDC5 was established. The transfection efficiency of smooth muscle cells was 86%. Compared with the blank group and empty group, the FNDC5 overexpression group had a significant increase in mRNA and the protein expression of FNDC5 (P < 0.001). Compared with blank group and empty group, the cell proliferation and migration rate of FNDC5 overexpression group decreased significantly (P < 0.05). To conclude, a vascular smooth muscle cell line stably transfected with FNDC5 is established by the lentiviral vector with FNDC5 overexpression, indicating that FNDC5 can significantly inhibit the proliferation and migration of thoracic aortic smooth muscle cells.

Key words: fibronectin type III domain containing 5, FNDC5, lentivirus vector, transfection, vascular smooth muscle cells, cell proliferation, cell migration

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