中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (28): 4454-4459.doi: 10.12307/2021.057

• 组织工程骨材料Tissue-engineered bone • 上一篇    下一篇

脱细胞脱钙骨基质-促红细胞生成素水凝胶促成骨和成血管的能力

周建伟1,周  静2,李  矛1,迟  成1,王  飞1   

  1. 1首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院骨科,北京市  100730;2 济宁医学院附属滕州市中心人民医院关节外科,山东省滕州市  277500
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-31 修回日期:2020-11-03 接受日期:2020-12-14 出版日期:2021-10-08 发布日期:2021-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 周静,副主任医师,济宁医学院附属滕州市中心人民医院关节外科,山东省滕州市 277500 E-mail:tzsong@qq.com
  • 作者简介:周建伟,男,1975年生,山东省滕州市人,汉族,2011年解放军军医进修学院毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事骨组织损伤和修复研究。

A hydrogel based on acellular decalcified bone matrix/erythropoietin promotes osteogenesis and angiogenesis

Zhou Jianwei1, Zhou Jing2, Li Mao1, Chi Cheng1, Wang Fei1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China; 2Department of Joint Surgery, Tengzhou Central People’s Hospital, Jining Medical College, Tengzhou 277500, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2020-10-31 Revised:2020-11-03 Accepted:2020-12-14 Online:2021-10-08 Published:2021-05-15
  • Contact: Zhou Jing, Associate chief physician, Department of Joint Surgery, Tengzhou Central People’s Hospital, Jining Medical College, Tengzhou 277500, Shandong Province, China E-mail:tzsong@qq.com
  • About author:Zhou Jianwei, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China

摘要:

文题释义:
促红细胞生成素:一种人体内源性糖蛋白激素,可刺激红细胞生成,近期被证实参与了炎症性血管形成、伤口愈合过程中血管新生及肿瘤新生血管形成等过程。
脱细胞脱钙骨基质:通过脱细胞的方法来去除骨组织中抗原性强的各种细胞,而选择性地保留有生物活性物质的骨基质,具有良好的生物相容性和生物力学性能,而且可以和种子细胞及生长因子复合,是一种理想的骨修复材料,具有广阔的应用前景。

背景:近年来脱细胞脱钙骨基质(acellular decalcified bone matrix,ADBM)因其良好的生物相容性和生物力学性能在骨缺损修复中有着巨大潜力和应用前景,而血管生成是骨修复中的重要环节,促红细胞生成素(erythropoietin,EPO)可促进局部血管的形成从而间接调节骨修复。
目的:观察负载EPO的ADBM(ADBM-EPO)水凝胶的促成骨和成血管能力。
方法:构建ADBM水凝胶与ADBM-EPO水凝胶。将人骨髓间充质干细胞与人脐静脉内皮细胞分别接种于两种水凝胶上,以常规培养的细胞为对照组,通过细胞跨膜侵袭及细胞划痕迁移实验检测水凝胶对两种细胞迁移能力的影响,通过碱性磷酸酶及茜素红染色检测两种水凝胶对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响。
结果与结论:①与对照组比较,ADBM水凝胶与ADBM-EPO水凝胶可以促进骨髓间充质干细胞或脐静脉内皮细胞的跨膜迁移,其中ADBM-EPO水凝胶的促进作用更显著;②与对照组比较,ADBM水凝胶与ADBM-EPO水凝胶可以缩小人骨髓间充质干细胞或人脐静脉内皮细胞的划痕距离,其中ADBM-EPO水凝胶的作用更显著;③与对照组比较,ADBM水凝胶与ADBM-EPO水凝胶可提高骨髓间充质干细胞的碱性磷酸酶活性与钙结节数量,其中ADBM-EPO水凝胶的作用更显著;④结果表明,ADBM-EPO水凝胶具有促成骨与促血管形成的双向作用。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3374-2097 (周建伟)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 材料, 水凝胶, 脱细胞, 脱钙骨基质, 促红细胞生成素, 细胞迁移, 成骨分化, 干细胞, 内皮细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, acellular decalcified bone matrix (ADBM) exhibits tremendous potential and application prospects in bone defect repair due to its favorable biocompatibility and biomechanics. Erythropoietin (EPO) can promote the formation of local blood vessels and thus indirectly regulate bone repair owing to crucial role in angiogenesis of bone repair.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of acellular decalcified bone matrix/erythropoietin (ADBM-EPO) hydrogel on osteogenesis and angiogenesis.
METHODS:  ADBM hydrogel and ADBM-EPO hydrogel were constructed. Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells were respectively seeded on the two hydrogels, and the conventionally cultured cells were used as the control group. The effects on the migration ability of two kinds of cells were detected through cell transmembrane invasion and cell scratch migration experiments. The effects of the two hydrogels on osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were determined by alkaline phosphatase and alizarin red staining.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:  (1) Compared with the control group, ADBM hydrogel and ADBM-EPO hydrogel could promote the migration of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells or umbilical vein endothelial cells. Moreover, the ADBM-EPO hydrogel had better migration ability than that of ADBM hydrogel. (2) Compared with the control group, both ADBM and ADBM-EPO hydrogels could reduce the scratch distance of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells or human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Of them, ADBM-EPO hydrogel was more effective than ADBM hydrogel. (3) Compared with the control group, both ADBM and ADBM-EPO hydrogels could increase the alkaline phosphatase activity and the number of calcium nodules in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Moreover, the ADBM-EPO hydrogel had better ability than that of ADBM hydrogel. (4) The above experimental results showed that the ADBM-EPO hydrogel had a bidirectional role in promoting osteogenesis and angiogenesis.

Key words: materials, hydrogel, decellularization, decalcified bone matrix, erythropoietin, cell migration, osteogenic differentiation, stem cells, endothelial cells

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