中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (34): 5506-5510.doi: 10.12307/2021.247

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

聚己内酯类生物高分子支架在组织工程领域的应用

王培   

  1. 衡水学院应用化学系,河北省衡水市   053000
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-19 修回日期:2020-10-22 接受日期:2020-11-13 出版日期:2021-12-08 发布日期:2021-07-27
  • 作者简介:王培,女,1982年生,河北省衡水市人,汉族,2008年山西师范大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事医用高分子材料的加工与应用研究

Application of polycaprolactone-based biopolymer scaffolds in tissue engineering

Wang Pei   

  1. Department of Applied Chemistry, Hengshui University, Hengshui 053000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2020-10-19 Revised:2020-10-22 Accepted:2020-11-13 Online:2021-12-08 Published:2021-07-27
  • About author:Wang Pei, Master, Lecturer, Department of Applied Chemistry, Hengshui University, Hengshui 053000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
MTT分析:MTT法是一种检测细胞存活和生长的方法,其检测原理为活细胞线粒体中的琥珀酸脱氢酶能使外源性MTT还原为水不溶性的蓝紫色结晶甲瓒并沉积在细胞中,在一定细胞数范围内,MTT结晶形成的量与细胞数呈正比,而死细胞无此功能。该法只能用来检测细胞相对数和相对活力,不能测定细胞绝对数,已被广泛用于一些生物活性因子的活性检测、大规模的抗肿瘤药物筛选、细胞毒性实验及肿瘤放射敏感性测定等。
玻璃化转变温度(Tg):从分子结构上讲,玻璃化转变温度是高聚物无定形部分从冻结状态到解冻状态的一种松弛现象,在Tg以下高聚物处于玻璃态,分子链和链段都不能运动,只是构成分子的原子(或基团)在其平衡位置作振动;而在Tg时分子链虽不能移动,但是链段开始运动,表现出高弹性质;在Tg以上就使整个分子链运动而表现出黏流性质。Tg是非晶态聚合物的一个重要的物理性质,是高分子运动形式转变的宏观体现,它直接影响到材料的使用性能和工艺性能。
背景:聚己内酯具有生物相容性、可降解性,是一类优异的生物医用材料。
目的:综述基于聚己内酯生物高分子支架的制备方法及其在组织工程领域的应用。
方法:在美国化学会、中国知网数据库中检索有关聚己内酯类支架的制备技术及其在组织工程领域应用的文献资料,检索中、英文关键词为“tissue engineering、scaffold、PCL;组织工程、生物支架、聚己内酯”。
结果与结论:聚己内酯是组织工程支架用的理想材料,可通过颗粒浸出法、气体发泡法、冷冻干燥法、静电纺丝法、生物打印法等技术手段制备具有不同结构的生物高分子支架。该类支架可用于修复或替代皮肤组织、骨组织、心脏组织和神经组织,对减少病患痛苦和延长寿命方面起着重要作用。但是该类支架在细胞黏附、细胞增殖、新陈代谢传递等生物特性方面仍有待提高,因此目前组织工程支架的材料结构和功能成为研究的重要方向。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5544-6902 (王培) 

关键词: 材料, 聚己内酯, 支架, 制备方法, 组织工程, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Polycaprolactone is a kind of excellent biomedical materials, which exhibits desirable biocompatibility and biodegradability.
OBJECTIVE: To review different methods for preparing of polycaprolactone-based scaffolds for tissue engineering. 
METHODS: “Tissue engineering, scaffold, PCL” as English and Chinese search terms were searched in American Chemical Society and CNKI for articles on the preparation technology of polycaprolactone scaffolds and their applications in tissue engineering.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Polycaprolactone is a kind of desirable materials for tissue engineering scaffolds. Scaffold with different structures can be prepared by technical means such as particulate leaching, gas foaming, freeze-drying, electrospinning, and bioprinting. Polycaprolactone-based scaffolds can be used to repair or replace skin tissue, bone tissue, heart tissue and nerve tissue, playing an important role in reducing patients’ suffering and prolonging life. However, the biological properties of this type of scaffolds, such as cell adhesion, cell proliferation, and metabolic transmission, still need to be improved. Therefore, the material structure and function of tissue engineering scaffolds have become an important research direction in the future.

Key words: material, polycaprolactone, scaffolds, preparative method, tissue engineering, review

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