中国组织工程研究

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

构建人工椎间盘组织工程支架

张子言,颜华东,佟  珅,姜  睿,武  汉   

  1. 吉林大学中日联谊医院,吉林省长春市  130033
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-13 修回日期:2013-01-19 出版日期:2013-09-17 发布日期:2013-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 武汉,博士,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,吉林大学中日联谊医院骨科,吉林省长春市 130033 drwuhan@163.com
  • 作者简介:张子言★,男,1985年生,吉林省长春市人,汉族,吉林大学中日联谊医院在读硕士,主要从事脊柱疾病及椎间盘组织工程研究。 464086811@qq.com

Constructing a tissue engineered intervertebral disc scaffold

Zhang Zi-yan, Yan Hua-dong, Tong Kun, Jiang Rui, Wu Han   

  1. China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun  130033, Jilin Province,  China
  • Received:2012-12-13 Revised:2013-01-19 Online:2013-09-17 Published:2013-09-17
  • Contact: Wu Han, M.D., Professor, Master’s supervisor, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China drwuhan@163.com
  • About author:Zhang Zi-yan★, Studying for master’s degree, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China 464086811@qq.com

摘要:

背景:组织工程技术的发展为已退变椎间盘功能的恢复提供了可能。
目的:综述椎间盘组织工程中支架的研究进展。
方法:由第一作者检索PubMed 数据库中1990-01-01/2012-12-31 有关椎间盘组织工程中支架的文献,以 “tissue engineering, intervertebral disc, scaffold”为检索词。
结果与结论:支架材料是组织工程研究中的一项重要组成部分。椎间盘纤维环支架材料有3大类,包括天然生物材料、人工合成材料及复合材料。椎间盘纤维环支架材料种类繁多,各有优缺点,尚无公认的最合适的支架材料,支架材料选择仍需进一步的实验研究。纳米级生物材料是研究发展的一个必然趋势,另外,利用仿生学原理,在模拟人椎间盘组织的过程中对支架材料进行改进同样是一个发展趋势;此外,可注射型支架同样是另一个研究热点,可注射型支架材料的选择范围主要集中在壳聚糖、Ⅱ型胶原、透明质酸、纤维蛋白、弹性蛋白、藻酸盐身上,目前将壳聚糖作为支架的研究相对较多。

关键词: 生物材料, 生物材料综述, 椎间盘, 组织工程, 椎间盘纤维环支架, 支架, 纳米级生物材料, 综述

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Advancement in bioengineering based upon tissue engineering techniques may offer the possibility of repairing degenerative intervertebral disc.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research progress in the scaffolds of tissue engineered intervertebral disc.
METHODS: A computer-based retrieval was performed to search manuscripts describing tissue engineered intervertebral disc scaffolds published between January 1st, 1900 and December 31st, 2012 in PubMed database with the key words of “tissue engineering, intervertebral disc, scaffold” in English.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Scaffold is an important part of tissue-engineered research. There are three kinds of materials for intervertebral disc scaffolds: natural biomaterials, synthetic materials, and composite materials. A variety of scaffold materials have their own advantages and disadvantages. Up to now, none of these scaffold materials is accepted as the most suitable one. The selection of scaffold materials is still to be further studied. The study and development of nanoscale biomaterials is an inevitable trend. Otherwise, with the help of bionics, improving scaffolds is also an inexorable trend in progress of simulating human intervertebral disc. Furthermore, injectable scaffold is also an research hot spot, and the selection range of injectable scaffold materials mainly focuses on chitosan, type Ⅱ collagen, hyaluronic acid, fibrin, elastin, and alginate. Currently, studies on chitosan as a scaffold material are relatively more.

Key words: biocompatible materials, review, tissue engineering, stents, intervertebral disk

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