中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (22): 3555-3560.doi: 10.12307/2024.537

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质生物活性支架的制备及性能

程梦可1,杨杜娟1,刘  佳1,2   

  1. 1新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)儿童口腔科-口腔预防科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054;2新疆维吾尔自治区口腔医学研究所,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-18 接受日期:2023-11-25 出版日期:2024-08-08 发布日期:2024-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘佳,博士,副主任医师,副教授,硕士生导师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)儿童口腔科-口腔预防科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054;新疆维吾尔自治区口腔医学研究所,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:程梦可,女,1998年生,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市人,汉族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事儿童口腔学及牙齿再生方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区研究生实践创新项目(XJ2023G176),项目负责人:程梦可

Preparation and performance of gelatin modified by methacrylic anhydride/treated dentin matrix bioactive scaffolds

Cheng Mengke1, Yang Dujuan1, Liu Jia1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Children’s Stomatology -Department of Stomatological Prevention, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (Affiliated Stomatological Hospital), Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Institute of Stomatology, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2023-10-18 Accepted:2023-11-25 Online:2024-08-08 Published:2024-01-20
  • Contact: Liu Jia, MD, Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Children’s Stomatology -Department of Stomatological Prevention, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (Affiliated Stomatological Hospital), Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Institute of Stomatology, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Cheng Mengke, Master candidate, Department of Children’s Stomatology -Department of Stomatological Prevention, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (Affiliated Stomatological Hospital), Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Graduate Practice Innovation Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. XJ2023G176 (to CMK)

摘要:


文题释义:

甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶:是一种由明胶和甲基丙烯酸酐反应得到的光交联水凝胶,通过引入甲基丙烯酸酐的酸酐官能团增加了明胶的功能化修饰并提高了明胶性能,使其具有更好的生物相容性,可用于组织工程、二维/三维细胞培养。
经处理牙本质基质:是将牙本质通过脱矿、冲洗、冻干和磨碎等工序制备出的一种天然生物材料,具有疏松多孔的结构及良好的生物相容性,可以促进牙髓干细胞的增殖分化。


背景:牙髓-牙本质再生一直是近几年研究的热点及难点,构建复合生物支架材料为牙髓-牙本质再生提供了新的思路与方法。

目的:观察甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质支架对人牙髓干细胞增殖、迁移与成骨分化的影响。
方法:将不同质量的经处理牙本质基质分散至甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶溶液中,使甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶与经处理牙本质基质的质量比分别为2∶1、1∶1、1∶2,采用冷冻干燥法制备甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质支架,检测支架的微观形貌、吸水率及机械性能。采用不同质量比的支架浸提液、DMEM培养基(对照组)分别培养人牙髓干细胞,检测细胞增殖与迁移情况。采用不同质量比的支架浸提液+成骨诱导液、DMEM培养基+成骨诱导液(对照组)分别培养人牙髓干细胞,碱性磷酸酶染色分析成骨能力。

结果与结论:①扫描电镜下可见3组支架均具有多孔结构,随着支架中经处理牙本质基质质量的增加,支架的孔隙率升高,组间两两比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);随着支架中经处理牙本质基质质量的增加,支架的吸水率升高,组间两两比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);随着支架中经处理牙本质基质质量的增加,支架的抗压强度、剪切强度增大。②CCK-8检测显示培养3,5,7 d,2∶1、1∶1、1∶2支架组细胞增殖吸光度值均高于对照组(P < 0.05),并且随着支架中经处理牙本质基质质量的增加,细胞增殖吸光度值升高(P < 0.05);细胞划痕实验显示2∶1、1∶1、1∶2支架组细胞迁移率均大于对照组(P < 0.05),并且随着支架中经处理牙本质基质质量的增加,细胞迁移率增大(P < 0.05)。③碱性磷酸酶染色显示,2∶1、1∶1、1∶2支架组细胞成骨分化能力均强于对照组,并且随着支架中经处理牙本质基质质量的增加,细胞成骨能力增强。④结果表明,甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶与经处理牙本质基质质量比为1∶2的支架最适合牙髓干细胞的增殖与分化。

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6830-2063(程梦可)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 牙髓-牙本质再生, 组织工程, 复合生物材料, 经处理牙本质基质, 水凝胶, 甲基丙烯酸酐明胶, 人牙髓干细胞, 细胞增殖分化

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Pulp regeneration has been a hot and difficult research topic in recent years, and the construction of composite bio-scaffolding materials provides new ideas and methods for pulp regeneration. 
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of freeze-dried gelatin modified by methacrylic anhydride/treated dentin matrix bioactive scaffolds on proliferation, migration, and osteogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells. 
METHODS: The mass ratios of gelatin modified by methacrylic anhydride and treated dentin matrix at 2:1, 1:1 and 1:2 were obtained by dispersing different masses of treated dentin matrix into gelatin modified by methacrylic anhydride solution. The gelatin modified by methacrylic anhydride/treated dentin matrix bioactive scaffolds were prepared by vacuum freeze-drying. The microstructure, water absorption, and mechanical properties of the scaffolds were measured. Human dental pulp stem cells were cultured with different mass ratios of scaffold extract and DMEM (control group) to detect cell proliferation and migration. Human dental pulp stem cells were cultured with different mass ratios of scaffold extract + osteogenic induction solution and DMEM + osteogenic induction solution (control group), and their osteogenic ability was analyzed by alkaline phosphatase staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Under scanning electron microscopy, the scaffolds of the three groups all had porous structures. The porosity of the scaffolds increased with the increase of treated dentin matrix quality, and there was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The water absorption of scaffolds increased with the increase of treated dentin matrix mass, and there was significant difference between groups (P < 0.05). The compressive strength and shear strength of the scaffold increased with the increase of the mass of treated dentin matrix. (2) CCK-8 assay showed that after 3, 5, and 7 days of culture, the cell proliferation absorbance values in the 2:1, 1:1, and 1:2 scaffold groups were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The cell proliferation absorbance values increased with the increase of treated dentin matrix mass in the scaffold (P < 0.05). The cell scratch test showed that the cell migration rate in the 2:1, 1:1, and 1:2 scaffold groups was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05), and the cell migration rate increased with the increase of treated dentin matrix mass in the scaffold (P < 0.05). (3) Alkaline phosphatase staining showed that the osteogenic differentiation ability of cells in the 2:1, 1:1, and 1:2 scaffold groups was stronger than that in the control group, and the osteogenic ability of cells was enhanced with the increase of treated dentin matrix mass in the scaffold. (4) The results showed that the scaffold with a mass ratio of 1:2 between gelatin modified by methacrylic anhydride and treated dentin matrix was the most suitable for the proliferation and differentiation of dental pulp stem cells. 

Key words: pulp-dentin regeneration, tissue engineering, composite bio-materials, treated dentin matrix, hydrogel, gelatin modified by methacrylic anhydride, human dental pulp stem cell, cell proliferation and differentiation

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