中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (34): 5571-5576.doi: 10.12307/2024.598

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    

长链非编码RNA在骨关节炎中的发病机制及中药干预

黄柯琪,李加根,陈尚桐,容向宾   

  1. 广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530011
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-04 接受日期:2023-12-21 出版日期:2024-12-08 发布日期:2024-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 容向宾,在读博士,副主任医师,副教授,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院创伤外科与手外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:黄柯琪,男,1998年生,广西壮族自治区河池市人,壮族,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱、骨关节创伤性疾病的防治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2023年广西壮族自治区区级博士研究生创新项目(YCBZ2023153),项目名称:基于巨噬细胞极化状态探讨痛安汤对膝骨关节炎大鼠抗炎机制研究,项目参与人:容向宾;广西中医药适宜技术开发与推广项目(GZSY21-14),项目参与人:容向宾

Mechanisms of long non-coding RNA in osteoarthritis and traditional Chinese medicine intervention

Huang Keqi, Li Jiagen, Chen Shangtong, Rong Xiangbin   

  1. Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2023-08-04 Accepted:2023-12-21 Online:2024-12-08 Published:2024-03-15
  • Contact: Rong Xiangbin, MD candidate, Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Huang Keqi, Master candidate, Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Doctoral Student Innovation Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2023, No. YCBZ2023153 (to RXB [project participant]); Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Development and Promotion of Appropriate Technology Project, No. GZSY21-14 (to RXB [project participant]) 

摘要:


文题释义:

长链非编码RNA(lncRNA):是指长度大于200个核苷酸、不能被翻译成蛋白质的RNA分子。lncRNA具有较长的序列和多样功能,可作为内源性竞争 RNA参与竞争相同的响应原件,进而调控miRNA在基因表达、细胞分化、发育等生物学过程中发挥重要作用。
骨关节炎:是指关节软骨逐渐退化、磨损,导致骨头之间摩擦和磨损,最终导致骨质增生和变形,使关节受到持续的压力和磨损,从而引发关节疼痛,严重时会导致关节间隙变窄和关节活动受限。骨关节炎是一种慢性进展性的关节病变,对患者的生活质量和健康状况有较大影响。


背景:骨关节炎的病因多样且发病机制复杂,具体的发病机制至今仍未完全明确。随着生物信息领域近年的不断深入,越来越多研究发现可能是关节骨组织中长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)和微小核糖核酸(miRNA)异常表达介导下游相关信号通路参与骨关节炎的发展。

目的:综述lncRNA在骨关节炎发展过程中的作用机制,以及中药单体和复方有效成分调控lncRNA及下游信号通路对骨关节炎的治疗作用。
方法:以“lncRNA,膝骨关节炎,miRNA,软骨细胞,信号通路,中药”为中文检索词检索中国知网、万方、维普数据库;以“long 
non-coding rna,knee osteoarthritis,mirna,chondrocytes,signal pathway,traditional chinese medicine”为英文检索词检索PubMed数据库,检索各数据库建库至2023年3月的相关文献,根据纳入及排除标准最终纳入 61篇文献。

结果与结论:①骨关节炎的发病机制涉及复杂的分子调控网络,其中包括软骨组织中lncRNA、miRNA的异常表达,这些异常表达可能导致软骨细胞凋亡、软骨细胞外基质降解及促炎细胞因子的大量生成,这些变化相互作用,导致关节软骨的退变和关节炎的进展,因此需要进一步深入的研究来揭示分子调控网络的精细机制;②中药治疗骨关节炎的作用机制主要集中在调节lncRNA、miRNA的表达进而减轻软骨细胞凋亡、细胞外基质降解及促进细胞增殖,延缓骨关节炎的发生发展。

https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5748-6947(黄柯琪)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨关节炎, lncRNA, ceRNA, 中药, 治疗进展, 综述, 组织工程

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The etiology of osteoarthritis is varied and its pathogenesis is still unclear. As bioinformatics has been deepening in recent years, increasing studies have found that the aberrant expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) in joint tissues may mediate the downstream signaling pathways involved in the development of osteoarthritis.
OBJECTIVE: To review the mechanism of lncRNA in the development of osteoarthritis and the therapeutic effects of monomers and active compounds derived from traditional Chinese medicine that modulate lncRNA and downstream signaling pathways in osteoarthritis.
METHODS: We searched CNKI, WanFang, VIP, and PubMed using the search terms of “long non-coding RNA, knee osteoarthritis, miRNA, chondrocytes, signaling pathway, and traditional Chinese medicine” in Chinese and English, respectively. The search time was from the inception of each database to March 2023. A total of 61 articles were included according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The pathogenesis of knee osteoarthritis involves a complex molecular regulatory network, including aberrant expression of lncRNAs and miRNAs in cartilage tissues, which may lead to apoptosis of chondrocytes, degradation of cartilage extracellular matrix, and production of large amounts of pro-inflammatory cytokines. These changes interact with each other to cause degeneration of articular cartilage and progression of osteoarthritis. Therefore, further in-depth studies are needed to reveal the fine mechanisms of the molecular regulatory network. The mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of osteoarthritis mainly focuses on regulating the expression of lncRNA and miRNA, thereby alleviating chondrocyte apoptosis and extracellular matrix degradation, promoting cell proliferation, and slowing down the development of osteoarthritis.

Key words: knee osteoarthritis, lncRNA, ceRNA, traditional Chinese medicine, treatment progress, review, tissue engineering

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