中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (13): 2002-2008.doi: 10.12307/2024.169

• 牙髓及牙周膜干细胞 Dental pulp and periodontal ligament stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

丙二醇联合肝细胞生长因子修饰牙髓干细胞外泌体保护人表皮细胞的放射损伤

刘  云1,2,靳嘉岩3,刘玉斌2,李  强2,任博媛2,刘  赫3,吴祖泽2,周钢桥2,靳继德2   

  1. 1贵州大学医学院,贵州省贵阳市   550025;2军事医学研究院辐射医学研究所,北京市   100850;3空军军医大学基础医学院,陕西省西安市   710032
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-22 接受日期:2023-06-06 出版日期:2024-05-08 发布日期:2023-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 周钢桥,博士,博士生导师,研究员,军事医学研究院辐射医学研究所,北京市 100850 靳继德,博士,硕士生导师,副研究员,军事医学研究院辐射医学研究所,北京市 100850
  • 作者简介:刘云,女,1996年生,贵州省贵阳市人,穿青族,贵州大学在读硕士,主要从事干细胞与基因治疗的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    军队后勤科研课题(AWS21J003),项目分题负责人:靳继德

Radioprotective effect of 1,2-propanediol combined with hepatocyte growth factor-modified dental pulp stem cell exosomes on human skin cells

Liu Yun1, 2, Jin Jiayan3, Liu Yubin2, Li Qiang2, Ren Boyuan2, Liu He3, Wu Zuze2, Zhou Gangqiao2, Jin Jide2   

  1. 1School of Medicine, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China; 2Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China; 3School of Basic Medical Science, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2023-04-22 Accepted:2023-06-06 Online:2024-05-08 Published:2023-08-28
  • Contact: Zhou Gangqiao, PhD, Doctoral supervisor, Researcher, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China Jin Jide, PhD, Master’s supervisor, Associate researcher, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China
  • About author:Liu Yun, Master candidate, School of Medicine, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China; Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China
  • Supported by:
    Scientific Research Project of Military Logistics, No. AWS21J003 (to JJD)

摘要:


文题释义:

放射性皮肤损伤:又称放射性皮炎,是由于电离辐射导致的皮肤黏膜炎症性损坏,分为急性放射性皮肤损伤和慢性放射性皮肤损伤。除放疗之外,其他各种形式的环境因素也会引起放射性皮肤损伤,如核事故、职业暴露以及核战争等。
间充质干细胞来源外泌体:是具有双层膜的囊泡结构,几乎存在于所有生物液体中,如血液、尿液及细胞培养上清。研究表明外泌体是间充质干细胞主要的有效旁分泌成分,其生物学作用类似于间充质干细胞,可以促进组织损伤修复和组织再生。


背景:肿瘤放疗以及核事故等原因引起的放射性皮肤损伤救治仍旧是一个严重的医学问题,单一的防治手段均难以达到有效的治疗结果,寻找新的综合治疗手段是重要的研究方向。

目的:观察丙二醇联合肝细胞生长因子修饰牙髓干细胞来源外泌体对于人表皮放射性损伤细胞模型的保护作用及相关作用机制。
方法:①使用携带人肝细胞生长因子基因的重组腺病毒感染人牙髓干细胞,超速离心法分离制备外泌体,即Ad. HGF DPSC-Exo。②通过X射线照射诱导人表皮细胞HaCaT放射损伤,细胞分别于照射前用丙二醇预处理,照射后用Ad. HGF DPSC-Exo处理。通过CCK-8法测定细胞增殖活力,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡情况,细胞划痕实验检测细胞迁移情况,PCR检测P21和P53的表达水平。

结果与结论:丙二醇、Ad. HGF.DPSC-Exo、Ad. HGF.DPSC-Exo+丙二醇均可显著改善HaCaT细胞的生长抑制、减少细胞凋亡、提高细胞增殖和迁移能力,显示出较好的辐射防护效果,且Ad. HGF.DPSC-Exo+丙二醇联合作用效果更好。此外,Ad. HGF.DPSC-Exo+丙二醇能够减轻细胞G2/M期阻滞,降低细胞周期调控基因P53和P21的表达。综上所述,丙二醇预处理联合Ad. HGF.DPSC-Exo能够有效保护放射诱导的HaCaT细胞损伤,为辐射性皮肤损伤的防治提供了新的思路和有效方法。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1816-2879 (靳继德) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 放射性皮肤损伤, 辐射保护, 1, 2-丙二醇, 干细胞, 外泌体

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Skin damage caused by radiation therapy and nuclear accidents is still a serious medical problem. It is difficult to achieve effective treatment results with single prevention and treatment methods. It is an important research direction to find new comprehensive treatment methods. 
OBJECTIVE: To observe the protective effect and the underlying mechanism of 1,2-propanediol combined with hepatocyte growth factor-modified exosomes derived from dental pulp stem cells on human epidermal radiation damage cell models.
METHODS: (1) After infection of human dental pulp stem cells using recombinant adenovirus of human hepatocyte growth factor gene, exosomes, i.e., Ad. HGF DPSC-Exo, were isolated with ultracentrifugation. (2) HaCat cells were irradiated with X-ray. The cells were treated with 1,2-propanediol before irradiation and Ad.HGF DPSC-Exo after irradiation. Cell proliferative activity was determined by CCK-8 assay. Cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. Cell migration was detected by cell scratch assay. The expression levels of P21 and P53 were detected by PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: 1,2-Propanediol, Ad.HGF.DPSC-Exo, Ad.HGF.DPSC-Exo + 1,2-propanediol could significantly improve the growth inhibition of HaCaT cells, reduce cell apoptosis, elevate cell proliferation and migration, and exhibit a good radiation protection effect. Moreover, the combined effect of Ad.HGF.DPSC-Exo + 1,2-propanediol was better. Furthermore, Ad.HGF.DPSC-Exo + 1,2-propanediol alleviated the cellular G2/M phase block and decreased the expression of cell cycle genes P53 and P21. In conclusion, 1,2-propanediol pretreatment combined with Ad.HGF.DPSC-Exo had significant protective effects on radiation-induced HaCaT cell injury and it provided novel ideas and potential methods for the prevention and treatment of radiation-induced skin damage. 

Key words: radiation-induced skin injury, radioprotection, 1,2-propanediol, stem cell, exosome

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