中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (31): 5064-5070.doi: 10.12307/2023.719

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

中医药调控巨噬细胞防治骨相关疾病

杨超强1,张虎林2,汪小敏2,王  亮1,王宜灿1   

  1. 1甘肃中医药大学,甘肃省兰州市   730000;2甘肃中医药大学附属医院,甘肃省兰州市   730000
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-11 接受日期:2022-11-17 出版日期:2023-11-08 发布日期:2023-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 张虎林,硕士,主任医师,硕士生导师,甘肃中医药大学附属医院,甘肃省兰州市 730000
  • 作者简介:杨超强,男,1998年生,甘肃省平凉市人,汉族,甘肃中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药治疗骨伤科疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(18JR3RA077),项目负责人:张虎林;兰州市卫生健康科技发展项目(2019-050),项目负责人:张虎林;兰州市人才创新创业项目(2020-RC-67),项目负责人:张虎林;甘肃中医药大学附属医院青年项目(gzfy-2019-18),项目负责人:汪小敏

Prevention and treatment of bone-related diseases by regulating macrophages with Chinese medicine

Yang Chaoqiang1, Zhang Hulin2, Wang Xiaomin2, Wang Liang1, Wang Yican1   

  1. 1Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2022-10-11 Accepted:2022-11-17 Online:2023-11-08 Published:2023-01-31
  • Contact: Zhang Hulin, Master, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Yang Chaoqiang, Master candidate, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province, No. 18JR3RA077 (to ZHL); Lanzhou Health Science and Technology Development Project, No. 2019-050 (to ZHL); Lanzhou Talent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project, No. 2020-RC-67 (to ZHL); Youth Project of Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, No. gzfy-2019-18 (to WXM)

摘要:


文题释义:

巨噬细胞:作为机体主要的免疫吞噬细胞,可塑性和功能极化是巨噬细胞的标志,巨噬细胞通常极化为具有促炎作用的M1型或抗炎作用的M2型两种表型,从而发挥不同的功能。
骨相关疾病:骨代谢受到免疫系统的精确调节,在许多骨病中都可以观察到明显的骨破坏,如骨质疏松症、骨关节炎、椎间盘退变等,均与巨噬细胞炎症反应有关。

背景:巨噬细胞在调节人类众多生理病理过程中发挥关键作用,并且已被证明可能是影响骨相关疾病发生发展的关键因素。近年来研究发现,中医药调控巨噬细胞防治骨相关疾病以其多靶点、多机制、多层次、简、便、廉、效及副反应小等特点优势明显,疗效可观。
目的:回顾巨噬细胞在骨科疾病中的最新研究成果,就巨噬细胞与骨相关疾病的关系及中医药干预巨噬细胞防治骨相关疾病的研究进展做一综述。
方法:第一作者应用PubMed和CNKI数据库检索2010年1月至2022年9月发表的相关文献,检索词为“巨噬细胞,骨质疏松,骨关节炎,椎间盘退变,中医药;macrophage,osteoporosis,osteoarthritis,intervertebral disc,traditional chinese medicine”。通过阅读标题和摘要进行初筛,排除与文章主题不相关的文献,最终纳入61篇文献进行综述分析。

结果与结论:①巨噬细胞可分泌促炎细胞因子并与骨吸收的激活有关,靶向激活巨噬细胞可能有助于抑制或减缓骨质疏松症患者骨丢失的进展;②巨噬细胞作为关节滑膜中重要的炎症细胞,其中促炎巨噬细胞和抗炎巨噬细胞之间的失衡可能导致慢性低度炎症,进而诱发骨关节炎发生发展;③巨噬细胞可能直接发挥吞噬作用或通过神经-免疫机制协同调节椎间盘的代谢,其功能失衡将导致更多炎性因子趋化和聚集,进而导致椎间盘细胞外基质降解,从而加重椎间盘退变;④中医药干预巨噬细胞防治骨相关疾病疗效斐然,前景可观。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-5635 (杨超强) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 巨噬细胞, 骨质疏松, 骨关节炎, 椎间盘退变, 中医药

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Macrophages play a key role in regulating many physiological and pathological processes in humans and have been shown to be a key factor affecting the development of bone-related diseases. In recent years, studies have found that the prevention and treatment of bone-related diseases by regulating macrophages with traditional Chinese medicine have obvious advantages and considerable curative effects with its multi-target, multi-mechanism, multi-level, simple, convenient, inexpensive, effective, and small side effects. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the latest research results of macrophages in orthopedic diseases, the relationship between macrophages and bone-related diseases, and the research progress of Chinese medicine intervention in macrophages to prevent and treat bone-related diseases. 
METHODS: PubMed and CNKI databases were searched by the first author for relevant articles published from January 2010 to September 2022 with the keywords of “macrophage, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc, traditional Chinese medicine”. A preliminary screening was conducted by reading the title and abstract, and the literature unrelated to the topic of the article was excluded. Finally, 61 articles were included for review analysis. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Macrophages can secrete pro-inflammatory cytokines and are related to the activation of bone resorption. Targeted activation of macrophages may help inhibit or slow down the progression of bone loss in patients with osteoporosis. (2) Macrophages are considered important joint synovial inflammatory cells. The imbalance between pro-inflammatory macrophages and anti-inflammatory macrophages may lead to chronic low-grade inflammation, which in turn induces osteoarthritis development. (3) Macrophages may play a direct role in phagocytosis or through neuro-immune mechanisms to coordinate the regulation of intervertebral disc metabolism; its functional imbalance will lead to more inflammatory factor chemotaxis and aggregation, leading to the degradation of the extracellular matrix of the intervertebral disc, thereby aggravating disc degeneration. (4) Chinese medicine’s intervention of macrophages in the prevention and treatment of bone-related diseases has a remarkable effect and a promising prospect.

Key words: macrophage, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc degeneration, traditional Chinese medicine

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