中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (35): 5723-5728.doi: 10.12307/2021.306

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

上颌扩弓对儿童颞下颌关节及气道的影响

高丽萍1,万  露1,曾曼曼2,李小兵3,钟雯怡1   

  1. 1遵义医科大学附属口腔医院预防与儿童牙科,贵州省遵义市   563000;2川北医学院口腔医学系,四川省南充市   637000;3四川大学华西口腔医院儿童口腔科,四川省成都市   610041
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-21 修回日期:2020-12-24 接受日期:2021-01-23 出版日期:2021-12-18 发布日期:2021-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 钟雯怡,硕士,教授,遵义医科大学附属口腔医院预防与儿童牙科,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 作者简介:高丽萍,女,1993年生,贵州省盘州市人,汉族,遵义医科大学在读硕士,主要从事早期矫治的研究
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技计划项目(2018ZDYF980,2018FZ0099),项目负责人:罗嘉庆,李小兵;遵义市红花岗区科学技术项目[遵红科合 社 字2017(20)号],项目负责人: 钟雯怡;遵市科合HZ字(2020)295号,项目负责人:钟雯怡

Effects of maxillary expansion on temporomandibular joint and airway in children

Gao Liping1, Wan Lu1, Zeng Manman2, Li Xiaobing3, Zhong Wenyi1   

  1. 1Prevention and Children’s Dentistry in the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; 2Department of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China; 3Department of Children’s Stomatology, West China School/Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2020-12-21 Revised:2020-12-24 Accepted:2021-01-23 Online:2021-12-18 Published:2021-08-05
  • Contact: Zhong Wenyi, Master, Professor, Prevention and Children’s Dentistry in The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Gao Liping, Master candidate, Prevention and Children’s Dentistry in the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province, No. 2018ZDYF980 and 2018FZ0099 (to LJQ and LXB); the Science and Technology Project of Honghuagang District, Zunyi City, No. 2017 (20) and (2020) 295 (both to ZWY)

摘要:

文题释义:
上颌扩弓(maxillary expansion,ME):是指通过正畸或外科辅助方式打开腭中缝,扩大上颌横向宽度,使上、下颌骨宽度及牙弓形态相协调的一种矫治方法。
锁牙合:是后牙的一种错牙合畸形,上颌个别后牙或多数后牙被锁结在下颌后牙的颊侧,或是下颌个别后牙或多数后牙被锁结在上颌后牙的颊侧(反锁牙合),为锁牙合畸形。
背景:上颌扩弓技术能够帮助和改善上颌横向宽度发育不足患儿上、下颌骨的协调性,改变上颌骨周围组织的生长方式,尤其是对儿童颞下颌关节及气道改变具有重要作用,能够帮助和引导其沿正常的方向生长。
目的:综述上颌扩弓技术对儿童颞下颌关节及气道影响的研究进展。
方法:以“maxillary expansion,palatal expansion,temporomandibular joint,masticatory muscle,airway”及“上颌扩弓,腭扩展,颞下颌关节,咀嚼肌,气道”为关键词,在 PubMed、CNKI、万方、Medline数据库中进行相关文献检索,排除质量较低及与文章主题无关的研究及试验,最后纳入71篇文献进行仔细阅读分析与总结。
结果与结论:上颌发育不足的患者由于咬合不平衡,双侧髁突常常不对称,使用上颌扩弓技术扩宽上颌骨的同时,对其周围的组织有一定的影响,扩弓能使错牙合畸形患者双侧髁突位置更加对称,肌力分布更加均匀,从而有利于颞下颌关节的生长发育,但对关节盘的位置和形态改变不显著。此外,扩弓还能改善鼻腔的体积大小,提高患者的通气功能,减轻睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征所带来的不良后果。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-3651 (高丽萍) 

关键词: 上颌扩弓, 颞下颌关节, 咀嚼肌, 气道, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The maxillary expansion technique can help and improve the coordination of the maxilla and mandible and can change the growth pattern of the tissues around the maxilla. Especially, it plays an important role in the change of the temporomandibular joint and the airway in children, and can help and guide their growth along the normal direction.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress in the effect of maxillary expansion technique on the temporomandibular joint and airway in children.
METHODS: Literature retrieval was conducted in PubMed, CNKI, WanFang, and Medline. The key words were “maxillary expansion, palatal expansion, temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscle, airway” in English and Chinese, respectively. Studies and experiments of low quality and irrelevant to the topic of the article were excluded. Finally, 71 literatures were included for careful reading and analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In patients with underdevelopment of the maxillary, the bilateral condyles are often asymmetrical due to the unbalanced bite. When the maxillary extension technique is used to widen the maxilla, it has certain influence on the surrounding tissues. Maxillary expansion can make the condylar position on both sides of the patients with malocclusion more symmetrical and the muscle force distribution more uniform, which is conducive to the growth and development of the temporomandibular joint, but has no significant change in the position and shape of the joint disc. In addition, maxillary expansion can also improve the volume of the nasal cavity, improve the ventilation function of patients, and therefore, reduce the adverse consequences caused by obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.

Key words: maxillary expansion, temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscle, airway, review

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