中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (19): 3097-3102.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3521

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

间充质干细胞外泌体应用于生殖系统疾病治疗的作用与机制

赵双丹,郑嘉华,亓文博,黄向华   

  1. 河北医科大学第二医院妇产科,河北省石家庄市  050000
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-11 修回日期:2020-04-18 接受日期:2020-06-21 出版日期:2021-07-09 发布日期:2021-01-14
  • 通讯作者: 黄向华,博士,教授,河北医科大学第二医院妇产科,河北省石家庄市 050000
  • 作者简介:赵双丹,女,1990年生,河北省秦皇岛市人,汉族,2020年河北医科大学毕业,博士,医师,主要从事妇产科临床工作及干细胞领域研究。

Role and mechanism of exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells in reproductive system diseases

Zhao Shuangdan, Zheng Jiahua, Qi Wenbo, Huang Xianghua   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2020-04-11 Revised:2020-04-18 Accepted:2020-06-21 Online:2021-07-09 Published:2021-01-14
  • Contact: Huang Xianghua, MD, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Shuangdan, PhD, Physician, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
外泌体:是一种直径为30-150 nm的小囊泡,包含有多种蛋白质和遗传物质,外泌体可以由几乎所有类型哺乳动物细胞分泌,并且广泛分布在各种体液中,能够通过细胞间的传递发挥重要作用,在组织修复、疾病的诊断与治疗领域有重要的前景。
间充质干细胞:来源于发育早期的中胚层,属于多能干细胞。间充质干细胞能够分化成不同的细胞系,分泌细胞因子和细胞外囊泡,在免疫调节、血管生成、伤口愈合和组织再生等方面发挥作用。

背景:间充质干细胞是再生医学领域最常用的细胞类型之一。近年来研究发现,间充质干细胞来源外泌体在某些生殖系统疾病中发挥重要作用,并且逐渐成为生殖领域研究的热点。
目的:综述间充质干细胞来源外泌体在卵巢早衰、多囊卵巢综合征、宫腔粘连和常见生殖系统肿瘤等疾病中的研究进展,并对间充质干细胞来源外泌体在未来的应用与研究进行了探讨。
方法:在PubMed和CNKI数据库中进行相关文献检索,关键词为“mesenchymal stem cells,exosome,premature ovarian insufficiency,premature ovarian failure,polycystic ovary syndrome,intrauterine adhesions,endometrium,Asherman’s syndrome,ovarian cancer,cervical cancer,endometrial carcinoma,embryo”及“间充质干细胞,外泌体,原发性卵巢功能不全,卵巢早衰,多囊卵巢综合征,宫腔粘连,卵巢癌,宫颈癌,子宫内膜癌,胚胎”,纳入56篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:间充质干细胞来源外泌体不仅可以作为某些生殖系统疾病的治疗载体,更有可能成为研究疾病发生机制的重要靶点。间充质干细胞来源外泌体有望成为一种新兴的“无细胞”疗法用于生殖系统疾病的治疗。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4609-1222(黄向华) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


关键词: 干细胞, 间充质干细胞, 外泌体, 卵巢早衰, 多囊卵巢综合征, 宫腔粘连, 卵巢癌, 宫颈癌, 子宫内膜癌, 生殖系统, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells are one of the most commonly used cell types in regenerative medicine. In recent years, exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells play an important role in some reproductive diseases and have become a new hot spot of research in the field of reproductive medicine.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells in premature ovarian failure, polycystic ovary syndrome, intrauterine adhesions and common reproductive system tumors, and discuss the application and research of exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells in the future.
METHODS: The literature search was performed in PubMed and CNKI databases, and the key words were “mesenchymal stem cells, exosome, premature ovarian insufficiency, premature ovarian failure, polycystic ovary syndrome, intrauterine adhesions, endometrium, Asherman’s syndrome, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial carcinoma, embryo” in English and Chinese, respectively. Fifty-six articles were finally reviewed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells can not only be used as a therapeutic carrier for some reproductive diseases, but also become an important target for studying the pathogenesis of diseases. Exosome derived from mesenchymal stem cells is expected to become a new “cell-free” therapy for reproductive system diseases.

Key words: stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, exosomes, premature ovarian failure, polycystic ovary syndrome, intrauterine adhesions, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial carcinoma, reproductive system, review

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