中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (17): 2700-2705.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2674

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

酒精灼烧致青脚麻鸡股骨头坏死造模方法的可行性分析

顾江江1,赵凤朝1,2,程  琪1,唐金龙1,徐石庄1   

  1. 1徐州医科大学研究生学院,江苏省徐州市  221004;2徐州医科大学附属医院骨科,江苏省徐州市  221002
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-12 修回日期:2019-03-21 接受日期:2019-04-25 出版日期:2020-06-18 发布日期:2020-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 赵凤朝,博士,主任医师,教授,徐州医科大学研究生学院,江苏省徐州市 221004;徐州医科大学附属医院骨科,江苏省徐州市 221002
  • 作者简介:顾江江,男,1993年生,江苏省丹阳市人,汉族,徐州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节疾病的基础研究。

Establishing a model of femoral head necrosis by alcohol burning in Cyan-Shank Partridge Chicken: a feasibility analysis 

Gu Jiangjiang1, Zhao Fengchao1, 2, Cheng Qi1, Tang Jinlong1, Xu Shizhuang1   

  1. 1Graduate School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2019-03-12 Revised:2019-03-21 Accepted:2019-04-25 Online:2020-06-18 Published:2020-03-28
  • Contact: Zhao Fengchao, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Graduate School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Gu Jiangjiang, Master candidate, Graduate School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:

microCT:又称为显微CT技术,区别于普通临床CT及microCT,其扫描分辨率高达微米级别,具有很好的“显微”功能。因此在骨组织研究领域,microCT可以很好地研究骨结构和骨密度的数量性指标及微细改变,可指导组织工程、基因工程等科学研究,已逐渐发展为可加强甚至代替组织学分析的一种成熟的技术。

骨体积分数(BV/TV):是microCT用于骨分析时的参数之一。该参数是骨组织体积与组织体积的比值,可以直接反映骨量的变化情况。对于髓内松质骨而言,该比值能够反映不同样本骨小梁的多少,该值升高说明骨合成大于骨分解,骨量增加,反之亦然。因此该参数在评价骨量和骨代谢方面具有重要的价值。

背景:目前股骨头坏死的病理机制尚不明确,且当前的股骨头坏死实验动物模型均有其不足之处。

目的:使用青脚麻鸡建立一个简单、可靠、稳定并接近人体生物力学特征的股骨头坏死的动物模型。

方法:成年青脚麻鸡24只,随机平均分成实验组和对照组。对青脚麻鸡任意选择一侧股骨头进行中心钻孔,其中实验组使用乙醇灼烧钻孔内骨组织后将原骨植入;对照组钻孔后直接将原骨植入;其对侧为未处理组不作手术处理。术后1个月行X射线检查和CT扫描检查,随后取股骨头进行大体观察,显微CT观察及病理切片染色观察。实验方案经徐州医科大学动物实验伦理委员会批准(批准号为AEC2018-020)。

结果与结论:①所有青脚麻鸡均未出现异常死亡,术后1-3 d均能直立行走,无明显跛行;②X射线和CT显示实验组股骨头骨小梁不清晰且股骨头有塌陷,大体标本可见实验组股骨头表面不光滑且有股骨头塌陷,③microCT显示与对照组和未处理组相比,造模后实验组的骨小梁增粗,骨小梁数量减少,骨小梁间距增加,骨体积分数增加,差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④病理切片染色显示对照组和未处理组形态接近,未有明显坏死征,但对照组软骨下血管数量较少,而实验组细胞排列紊乱,可见空骨陷窝等明显坏死征象;⑤结果说明,使用乙醇灼烧青脚麻鸡股骨头内骨组织可以用于建立典型股骨头坏死的动物模型,与人的股骨头坏死的病理特征接近。

ORCID: 0000-0003-0460-172X(顾江江)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 乙醇, 青脚麻鸡, 股骨头坏死, 动物模型, microCT

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: To date, the pathological mechanism of femoral head necrosis is still unclear, and the existing experimental animal models of femoral head necrosis all have shortcomings.

OBJECTIVE: To establish a simple, reliable and stable animal model of femoral head necrosis in a Cyan-Shank Partridge Chicken, with similar biomechanical characteristics to human beings.

METHODS: Twenty-four adult young Cyan-Shank Partridge Chickens were randomly divided into experimental group and control group (n=12 per group). One side of the femoral head was randomly selected for operation, and the other side was untreated (untreated group). In the experimental group, alcohol was used to burn the bone tissue in the drilled hole followed by implantation of the original bone. In the control group, the original bone was directly re-implanted after drilling. X-ray and CT scan examinations were performed 1 month after operation. The femoral head was then dissected for general observation, microCT observation and pathological staining. The study protocol was approved by the Animal Ethic Committee of Xuzhou Medical University in China (approval No. AEC2018-020).

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All the Cyan-Shank Partridge Chickens were alive without wrongful death. They could walk upright with no obvious claudication at 1-3 days after operation. X-ray and CT results revealed collapse of the femoral head with unclear trabecular bone in the experimental group. General observation indicated that the femoral head was collapsed with no smooth surface in the experimental group. MicroCT results showed significantly reduced number of bone trabeculae and significantly increased trabecular thickness, trabecular spacing and bone volume fraction in the experimental group as compared with the control and untreated groups (P < 0.05). Pathological staining showed that there was no obvious necrosis but similar shape of the femoral head in the control and untreated groups, but the number of subchondral vessels was less in the control group than the untreated group. However, the cells arranged disorderly and obvious necrosis such as empty lacuna was observed in the experimental group. To conclude, the use of alcohol to burn the bone tissue of the femoral head of the Cyan-Shank Partridge Chicken can be used to establish a typical animal model of femoral head necrosis, which has similar pathological characteristics of human femoral head necrosis. 

Key words: alcohol, Cyan-Shank Partridge Chickens, femoral head necrosis, animal models, microCT

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