中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 929-934.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2400

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

塌陷预测方法联合分期分型对股骨头坏死治疗的指导作用与前景

刘  钊1,徐西林2,申意伟1,张晓峰3,吕  航2,赵  军1,王政春1,刘旭卓1,2,王海涛1   

  1. 1黑龙江中医药大学研究生院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市   150040;2 黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市   150001;3黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江哈尔滨市   150040
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-02 修回日期:2020-04-10 接受日期:2020-05-18 出版日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2020-12-04
  • 通讯作者: 张晓峰,博士生导师,教授,黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150040 徐西林,黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001
  • 作者简介:刘钊,男,1992 年生,黑龙江中医药大学在读博士,主要从事中医治疗骨病与骨关节疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81904222);中央支持地方高校改革发展资金人才培养支持计划(高水平人才培养支持项目);黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院科研结余经费专项基金(2019YB-02)

Guiding role and prospect of staging and classification combined collapse prediction method for osteonecrosis of femoral head

Liu Zhao1, Xu Xilin2, Shen Yiwei1, Zhang Xiaofeng3, Lü Hang2, Zhao Jun1, Wang Zhengchun1, Liu Xuzhuo1, 2, Wang Haitao1   

  1. 1Graduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China; 3Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2020-04-02 Revised:2020-04-10 Accepted:2020-05-18 Online:2021-02-28 Published:2020-12-04
  • Contact: Zhang Xiaofeng, Doctoral supervisor, Professor, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang Province, China Xu Xilin, Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Liu Zhao, Doctoral candidate, Graduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81904222; the Central Government Funds and Personnel Training Support Plan of the Reform and Development of Local Colleges and Universities (high-level personnel training support project); the Special Fund for Surplus of Scientific Research of Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, No. 2019YB-02

摘要:

文题释义:
股骨头坏死塌陷:塌陷是股骨头坏死病程进展中的重要节点,准确评估塌陷风险,采取恰当的干预措施,对疾病治疗方式选择及疗效有重要意义。
塌陷评估:股骨头坏死塌陷评估包括两个方面,当前是否发生塌陷以及疾病中后期发生塌陷的风险预测。

背景:股骨头坏死是骨科常见的致残性疾病,其疾病发展过程难以逆转,治疗方式选择不当,容易引发股骨头塌陷,最终导致髋关节功能部分或完全丧失,严重影响患者的生活状态。
目的:对股骨头坏死塌陷评估与预测方法进行综述,并提出两者结合应用可为选择治疗方案提供更精准依据。
方法:以“Staging and classification,ONFH,collapse prediction,assessment”为关键词检索PubMed英文数据库,以“分期分型,股骨头坏死,塌陷预测”为关键词检索CNKI、万方等中文数据库,检索时限为1991年1月至2020年1月,排除与研究目的无关和重复文献,纳入符合标准的62篇文章进行综述。
结果与结论:①股骨头坏死分期分型能有效评估塌陷是否存在及塌陷程度,但各种分期分型方式对塌陷发生前的预测仍有其局限性;②股骨头坏死各种分期分型联合应用塌陷预测方法能提高评估的精确性,具体结合效力仍需进一步研究。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-8665 (刘钊) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 股骨头坏死, 分期, 分型, 塌陷, 预测, 有限元分析, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head is a common disabling disease in orthopedics. The development of the disease is difficult to be reversed, and improper treatment methods can easily lead to the collapse of the femoral head, leading to the partial or complete loss of hip function, which seriously affects the life of patients.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the methods of collapse assessment and prediction, and to propose that the combination of them can provide more accurate evidence for the selection of treatment.
METHODS: PubMed was searched with the key words of “staging and classification, ONFH, collapse prediction, assessment”. CNKI and Wanfang database were retrieved using the key words of “staging classification, femoral head necrosis, collapse prediction”. The search time was from January 1991 to January 2020. Articles unrelated with the research and repetitive one were excluded, and finally 62 articles met the criteria for review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The classification and staging of osteonecrosis of the femoral head can effectively evaluate the existence and degree of collapse, but still have their limitation on prediction of collapse occurrence. (2) The combined application of collapse prediction method can improve the accuracy of the evaluation. The specific combination effect still needs further studies.

Key words: bone, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, staging, classification, collapse, prediction, finite element analysis, review

中图分类号: