中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (17): 2687-2696.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3138

• 组织构建相关数据分析 Date analysis of organization construction • 上一篇    下一篇

复方中药圣愈汤治疗股骨头坏死机制的网络药理学分析

周  毅,陈跃平,章晓云,赖  渝,廖建钊,李时斌   

  1. 广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院创伤骨科与手外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530011
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-06 修回日期:2020-05-12 接受日期:2020-06-03 出版日期:2021-06-18 发布日期:2021-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 陈跃平,博士,主任医师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院创伤骨科与手外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:周毅,男,1995年生,江西省人,汉族,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节疾病及运动损伤研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81760796,81960803),项目负责人:陈跃平;广西高校青年教师基础能力提升项目(2019KY0352),项目负责人:章晓云;广西中医药大学2019年校级科研课题(2019QN027),项目负责人:章晓云;广西自然科学基金课题(2015GXNSFAA139136),项目负责人:陈跃平;广西中医药大学一流学科建设开放课题(2019XK029),项目负责人:章晓云;广西卫生厅重点课题(S201419-05),项目负责人:陈跃平;2016年全国名老中医黄有荣传承工作室建设项目,项目参与人:章晓云;广西中医药大学岐黄工程高层次人才团队培育项目-国医大师韦贵康学术思想传承与创新(2018004),项目参与人:章晓云

An exploration on mechanism of Shengyu Decoction in treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head based on network pharmacology

Zhou Yi, Chen Yueping, Zhang Xiaoyun, Lai Yu, Liao Jianzhao, Li Shibin   

  1. Department of Traumatology and Hand Surgery, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2020-05-06 Revised:2020-05-12 Accepted:2020-06-03 Online:2021-06-18 Published:2021-01-08
  • Contact: Chen Yueping, MD, Chief physician, Department of Traumatology and Hand Surgery, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhou Yi, Master candidate, Department of Traumatology and Hand Surgery, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81760796 and 81960803 (both to CYP); Young Teachers’ Basic Ability Improvement Project of Guangxi Colleges and Universities, No. 2019KY0352 (to ZXY); 2019 School-level Scientific Research Project of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 2019QN027 (to ZXY); Guangxi Natural Science Foundation, No. 2015GXNSFAA139136 (to CYP); First-class Subject Construction Open Project of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 2019XK029 (to ZXY); Key Project of Guangxi Health Department, No. S201419-05 (to CYP); 2016 National Distinguished Chinese Physician-Huang Yourong Inheritance Studio Construction Project (to ZXY [project participant]); Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine Qihuang Engineering High-level Talents Cultivation Project-Traditional Chinese Medicine Master Wei Guikang's Academic Thought Inheritance and Innovation, No. 2018004 (to ZXY [project participant])

摘要:

文题释义:
差异基因:指一个基因在RNA水平处在不同环境压力、时间、空间等方面下,表达有显著性差异的基因。在不同因素下基因突变或者甲基化等结构发生改变导致差异的基因,与疾病表型密切相关。
圣愈汤:载于朱震亨《脉因证治•金疮》,由人参、黄芪、熟地、当归、白芍和川芎6味药组成,具有益气补血、活血化瘀的功效。

背景:圣愈汤可用于治疗股骨头坏死,但其机制不明。
目的:基于网络药理学和分子对接探讨圣愈汤治疗股骨头坏死的潜在分子机制研究。
方法:利用TCMSP数据库筛选圣愈汤的活性成分及对应靶点,整合GEO芯片数据库、Gene Cards、OMIM数据库的查询结果获取股骨头坏死相关靶点,然后利用Venny平台进行映射取交集得到圣愈汤治疗股骨头坏死的潜在作用靶点。利用Cytoscape软件构建圣愈汤治疗股骨头坏死的“单味药-活性成分-作用靶点”网络和PPI网络,并使用David数据库对圣愈汤治疗股骨头坏死的作用靶点进行GO功能富集分析和KEGG通路富集分析。使用Autodock vina软件将关键有效成分和重要靶标进行分子对接,评估其结合活性。
结果与结论:①筛选出圣愈汤有效活性成分66个和靶点196个,股骨头坏死的相关靶点6 045个,取交集获得圣愈汤治疗股骨头坏死靶点73个;②“单味药-活性成分-作用靶点”网络提示主要活性成分有山柰酚、槲皮素、β-谷甾醇、豆甾醇和异鼠李素等;③蛋白互作分析提示主要核心靶点有炎性细胞因子白细胞介素6、血管内皮生长因子A和基质金属肽酶9等;④GO功能富集分析得到804个条目(P < 0.01),主要涉及氧化应激反应、血管生成调节、细胞周期调控、免疫反应和炎症因子等方面;⑤KEGG通路富集分析获得120条通路,主要通路涉及缺氧诱导因子1α、白细胞介素17、肿瘤坏死因子、核转录因子κB和Toll样受体等与炎症反应、血管生成和免疫调节相关的通路;⑥分子对接表明5个核心靶标蛋白与5种主要活性成分结合能均远小于参考值,表明主要活性成分与核心靶点受体蛋白稳定结合;⑦结果证实,圣愈汤可能通过山柰酚、槲皮素、β-谷甾醇、豆甾醇和异鼠李素等活性成分,参与调节免疫炎症反应、骨代谢、调节血管生成和氧化应激等相关相关通路,从而起到治疗股骨头坏死的作用。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3440-1844 (周毅);https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3860-1568(陈跃平)  

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 股骨头坏死, 中医药, 分子靶点, 炎症, 骨代谢, 氧化应激, 网络药理学

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Shengyu Decoction can be used to treat osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH), but its mechanism is unknown.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the molecular mechanism of Shengyu Decoction in treating ONFH based on network pharmacology and molecular docking technology.
METHODS: The active components and corresponding targets of Shengyu Decoction was screened by TCMSP database. The related targets of ONFH were obtained by the query results of GEO chip, OMIM and Gene Cards databases. The potential targets of Shengyu Decoction in the treatment of ONFH were obtained by mapping intersection by Venny platform. The network of “single drug-active target-potential target” and protein-protein interaction network of Shengyu Decoction in the treatment of ONFH were constructed by Cytoscape software. The action targets of Shengyu Decoction were analyzed by David database through the gene ontology (GO) functional enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis. Autodock vina software was used to carry out molecular docking between key effective components and important targets, followed by the assessment of their binding activity.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 66 active ingredients and 196 targets of  Shengyu Decoction and 6 045 related targets of ONFH were screened out, and 73 intersected targets of Shengyu Decoction in the treatment of ONFH were obtained. The “single drug-active ingredient-target” network indicated that the main active ingredients were kaempferol, quercetin, β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, isorhamnetin, etc.  Protein-protein interaction analysis showed that the main core targets were interleukin-6, vascular endothelial growth factor A, matrix metalloproteinase-9, etc. The GO functional enrichment analysis yielded 804 entries (P < 0.01), mainly involving oxidative stress response, angiogenesis regulation, cell cycle regulation, immune response, inflammatory factors, etc. The KEGG pathway enrichment analysis obtained 120 pathways, mainly involving hypoxia-inducible factor-1α signaling pathway, interleukin-17 signaling pathway, tumor necrosis factor signaling pathway, nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway and other pathways related to inflammatory response, angiogenesis and immune regulation. Molecular docking results showed that the binding energies of the five core target proteins and the five main active components were far less than the reference values, indicating that the main active components are stably bound to the core target receptor proteins. To conclude, Shengyu Decoction can participate in the regulation of immune-inflammatory responses, bone metabolism, angiogenesis, and oxidative stress through the active components such as kaempferol, quercetin, β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, and isorhamnetin, thereby playing a role in the treatment of ONFH.

Key words: bone, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, traditional Chinese medicine, molecular target, inflammation, bone metabolism, oxidative stress, network pharmacology

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