中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (17): 2727-2733.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3167

• 组织构建相关数据分析 Date analysis of organization construction • 上一篇    下一篇

活血化瘀中药治疗股骨头坏死共同作用机制的网络药理学数据

辛鹏飞1,柯梦楠2 ,张海涛1,乌日莎娜1,李子祺3,庄至坤1,魏秋实3,何   伟3   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市   510405;2江西中医药大学,江西省南昌市  330000;3广州中医药大学第三附属医院关节骨科,广东省广州市   510245
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-28 修回日期:2020-04-02 接受日期:2020-05-27 出版日期:2021-06-18 发布日期:2021-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 何伟,博士,教授,广州中医药大学第三附属医院关节骨科,广东省广州市 510245
  • 作者简介:辛鹏飞,男,1996年生,江西省九江市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药防治骨关节疾病的研究。 柯梦楠,女,1997年生,江西省九江市人,汉族,江西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药防治内科疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目资助(81873327),项目负责人:何伟;广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2017A030313698),项目负责人:魏秋实

Common mechanism of Chinese herbs for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis in the treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head: an analysis based on network pharmacology

Xin Pengfei1, Ke Mengnan2, Zhang Haitao1, Urishana1, Li Ziqi3, Zhuang Zhikun1, Wei Qiushi3, He Wei3   

  1. 1The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China; 3Department of Joint Orthopedics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510245, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2020-03-28 Revised:2020-04-02 Accepted:2020-05-27 Online:2021-06-18 Published:2021-01-08
  • Contact: He Wei, MD, Professor, Department of Joint Orthopedics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510245, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Xin Pengfei, Master candidate, the First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China Ke Mengnan, Master candidate, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China Xin Pengfei and Ke Mengnan contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Project), No. 81873327 (to HW); Guangdong Natural Science Foundation, No. 2017A030313698 (to WQS)

摘要:

文题释义:
网络药理学:是基于系统生物学的理论对生物系统的网络分析,选取特定信号节点(Nodes)进行多靶点药物分子设计的新学科。网络药理学强调对信号通路的多途径调节,提高药物的治疗效果,降低毒副作用,从而提高新药临床试验的成功率,节省药物的研发费用。
基因本体论(Gene Ontology,GO):可分为分子功能(molecular function),生物过程(biological process)和细胞组成(cellular component)3个部分。蛋白质或者基因可以通过ID对应或者序列注释的方法找到与之对应的GO号,而GO号可对应到Term,即功能类别或者细胞定位。

背景:有文献报道了活血化瘀类中药是治疗股骨头坏死的最常用中药,而川芎、牛膝、丹参、骨碎补、红花为治疗股骨头坏死最常用的活血化瘀中药。
目的:探讨五味(川芎、牛膝、丹参、骨碎补、红花)临床常用的活血化瘀中药治疗股骨头坏死的共同作用机制。
方法:通过中药系统药理学分析平台数据库(TCMSP)搜索,获得五味中药的主要活性成分,并推测其作用基因靶点,再通过Excel表格取交集函数获得五味中药共同能作用的潜在基因靶点。通过GeneCards和OMIM数据库获得股骨头坏死疾病的相关靶点。构建活血化瘀中药-治疗成分-靶点-股骨头坏死网络图,进行基因本体论(GO)功能和KEGG通路富集分析。
结果与结论:①通过TCMSP数据库搜索共筛选出五味中药有效活性成分132种,相应得到2 593个潜在作用靶点基因,五味中药共有的潜在作用靶点有31个;通过搜索OMIM 、GeneCards数据库得705个与股骨头坏死疾病相关靶点,取交集后得到五味活血化瘀中药共有-股骨头坏死疾病交集基因8个(PPARG、NOS3、F2、NCOA2、NOS2、GSK3B、ESR1、NR3C1);②GO生物分析显示活血化瘀中药治疗股骨头坏死的主要生物过程与血小板活化负调控、一氧化氮生物合成过程、血管舒张的正调控等有关;③KEGG通路显示活血化瘀中药治疗股骨头坏死的主要通路与甲状腺激素信号通路、缺氧诱导因子1信号通路、催乳激素信号通路、雌激素信号通路等密切相关;④推测活血化瘀类中药治疗股骨头坏死的可能主要机制可能是:活血化瘀中药中的有效成分槲皮素、小檗碱、黄连碱、丹参新酮等通过作用于ESR1、NOS3、NOS2、PPARG等靶点,从而参与调控甲状腺激素信号通路、缺氧诱导因子1信号通路、催乳素信号通路、雌激素信号通路等,通过调控成骨与破骨细胞活性,改善血液高凝状态及血管通透性、促进血管的新生,进一步促进坏死的股骨头进行修复而达到治疗作用。该研究只是对作用机制的预测探讨,具体的作用机制还需后续的实验进行验证。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4570-842X (辛鹏飞) ;https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-9806 (柯梦楠) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 活血化瘀, 中药, 股骨头坏死, 破骨细胞, 血管舒张, 通路, 网络药理学

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Chinese herbs for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis are the most commonly used Chinese medicines for the treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH), while Chuanxiong, Achyranthes bidentata, Salvia miltiorrhiza, rhizoma drynariae, and safflower are the most commonly used herbs for treating ONFH.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the common mechanism of five Chinese herbs for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis in the treatment of ONFH
METHODS: The main active ingredients of five herbs were obtained by searching the database of TCM system pharmacology analysis platform (TCMSP), and the gene targets of five herbs were speculated. Then the potential gene targets of all five traditional Chinese herbs could be obtained by taking the intersection function through the Excel table. Relevant targets of ONFH disease were obtained through GeneCards and OMIM databases. Chinese herbs for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis-therapeutic ingredients-targets-ONFH network was constructed, followed by gene ontology (GO) function and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 132 active ingredients of five herbs were screened out through the TCMSP database search, with 2 593 potential target genes correspondingly. There were 31 common potential targets of these five herbs. A search of OMIM and GeneCards databases yielded 705 ONFH disease-related targets, and 8 intersected genes (PPARG, NOS3, F2, NCOA2, NOS2, GSK3B, ESR1, NR3C1) were obtained. GO biological analysis showed that the main biological process of five Chinese herbs in ONFH was related to negative regulation of platelet activation, nitric oxide biosynthesis, and positive regulation of vasodilation. The KEGG pathway analysis showed that the main pathway of five Chinese herbs in ONFH was related to Thyroid hormone signaling pathway, hypoxia-inducible factor-1 signaling pathway, prolactin signaling pathway, and estrogen signaling pathway. The possible main mechanisms of five Chinese herbs in the treatment of ONFH may be: the effective ingredients in herbs such as quercetin, berberine, coptisine, miltirone, by acting on ESR1, NOS3, NOS2, PPARG and other targets, participate in the regulation of thyroid hormone signaling pathway, hypoxia-inducible factor-1 signaling pathway, prolactin signaling pathway, and estrogen signaling pathway, and by regulating the activity of osteoblast and osteoclast, they can improve the hypercoagulability of blood and vascular permeability and promote angiogenesis, further promoting the repair of the necrotic femoral head to achieve the therapeutic effect. However, this study only predicted the mechanism of action, and the specific mechanism of action still needs to be verified by follow-up experiments.

Key words: bone, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, Chinese herbs, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, osteoclast, vasodilatation, pathway, network pharmacology

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