中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (17): 2719-2726.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3139

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

针灸联合推拿治疗膝骨关节炎的Meta分析

尹煜辉1,展嘉文2,王尚全2,邵晨晨2,周   良2   

  1. 1北京中医药大学,北京市 100101;2中国中医科学院望京医院骨伤综合科,北京市 100101
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-10 修回日期:2020-06-16 接受日期:2020-08-07 出版日期:2021-06-18 发布日期:2021-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 王尚全,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,中国中医科学院望京医院,北京市 100101
  • 作者简介:尹煜辉,男,1994年生,广东省东莞市人,汉族,北京中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨伤康复治疗与预防的临床和实验方面研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中国中医科学院课题(ZZ10-015),项目负责人:王尚全;国家体育总局科技服务工作项目(HXKT2017001),项目负责人:王尚全;中国中医科学院基本科研业务费优秀青年科技人才(创新类)培养专项(ZZ13-YQ-038),项目负责人:展嘉文

Meta-analysis of acupuncture combined with massage in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis

Yin Yuhui1, Zhan Jiawen2, Wang Shangquan2, Shao Chenchen2, Zhou Liang2   

  1. 1Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100101, China; 2Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Wangjing Hospital, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2020-06-10 Revised:2020-06-16 Accepted:2020-08-07 Online:2021-06-18 Published:2021-01-08
  • Contact: Wang Shangquan, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Wangjing Hospital, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • About author:Yin Yuhui, Master candidate, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100101, China
  • Supported by:
    Project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. ZZ10-015 (to WSQ); Application of TCM Characteristic Technology in Sports, General Administration of Sport of China, No. HXKT2017001 (to WSQ);  Fundamental Research Funds for Excellent Young Scientific Talents in China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. ZZ13-YQ-038 (to ZJW)

摘要:

文题释义:
针灸联合推拿:是指通过针刺或者联合灸法或以电针、火针和浮针等手段直接刺激穴位,从而激发患者体内经气,促进血液循环,使得局部炎症吸收及新陈代谢,修复损伤组织,再辅以推拿,在经络理论基础上利用一定手法作用于相应的穴位,从而达到缓解疼痛、有效加强肌肉力量、增强关节的负荷能力及恢复关节的应力平衡与张力平衡的目的。
膝骨关节炎:是中老年人中一种非常普遍的慢性退行性疾病,其不仅严重影响关节功能和生活质量,而且在全世界范围内也造成严重的健康问题。通常认为,膝骨关节炎是由多种致病因素引起的,例如年龄、性别、体质量、创伤和遗传学,并且以关节疼痛和功能障碍为特征,伴有进行性关节内软骨和软骨下骨损伤、滑膜炎、骨赘形成和关节腔隙减少。

目的:众多临床研究表明,针灸联合推拿治疗膝骨关节炎具有良好的疗效,但仍缺乏一定循证依据。文章通过Meta分析方法评价针灸联合推拿治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效。
方法:系统检索中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、EMbase和Cochrane Library数据库,收集数据库建立至2020年5月针灸联合推拿治疗膝骨关节炎的文献,由2名研究人员独立检索、筛选文献、提取数据、纳入符合标准的文献。用改良Jadad量表评分标准进行文献质量评估,采用Cochrane系统评价的方法,最后使用RevMan 5.3软件对数据进行Meta分析。
结果:最终纳入24篇随机对照试验,共计2 196例患者,治疗组1 103例采用针灸联合推拿治疗,对照组1 093例采用单纯针灸或单纯推拿或单纯西药治疗,其中7篇高质量文献,17篇低质量文献;Meta分析结果表明,治疗组的总体有效率(OR=3.88,95%CI:2.89-5.19,P < 0.000 01)、目测类比评分(MD=-1.69,95%CI:-2.11至-1.27,P < 0.000 01)、WOMAC评分(MD=-13.89,95%CI:-18.78至-9.00,P < 0.000 01)和Lysholm评分(MD=11.66,95%CI:7.42-15.89,P < 0.000 01)方面均显著优于对照组。
结论:①与单纯针灸、单纯推拿、单纯西药治疗膝骨关节炎相比,针灸联合推拿治疗在减轻膝关节疼痛程度、改善膝关节功能、提高患者的生活质量方面效果显著;②临床上选择保守治疗膝骨关节炎时可综合考虑针灸联合推拿治疗方法,但由于所纳入的文献中高质量文献比重较少且可能存在偏倚因素,因此未来需要更多更高质量的文献来验证。

关键词: 骨, 膝, 骨关节炎, 针灸, 推拿, 疼痛, Meta分析, 随机对照试验

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Numerous clinical studies have shown that acupuncture combined with massage in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis has a good effect, but there is still a lack of evidence. This review aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with massage in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis by meta-analysis.
METHODS: Systematic retrieval of CNKI, WanFang, VIP, PubMed, EMbase and Cochrane Library databases was conducted for articles related to acupuncture combined with massage for treating knee osteoarthritis from inception until May 2020. Two researchers independently searched, screened, extracted data, and included literatures that met the standards. Improved Jadad scale scoring standard was used for literature quality assessment, Cochrane systematic review was adopted, and finally meta-analysis of data was conducted using RevMan5.3 software.
RESULTS: In the end, 24 literatures involving a total of 2 196 cases were included, including 7 high-quality literatures and 17 low-quality literatures. There were 1 103 cases in the treatment group and 1 093 cases in the control group. Meta-analysis results showed that the overall effective rate [odds ratio (OR)=3.88, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.89 to 5.19, P < 0.000 01), Visual Analogue Scale score (mean difference (MD)=-1.69, 95% CI: -2.11 to -1.27, P < 0.000 01), The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities score (MD=-13.89, 95% CI: -18.78 to -9.00, P < 0.000 01) and Lysholm score (MD=11.66, 95% CI: 7.42-15.89, P < 0.000 01) were significantly better in the treatment group than the control group.
CONCLUSION: Compared with the treatment of knee osteoarthritis by acupuncture alone, massage alone and western medicine alone, acupuncture combined with massage has a significant effect in reducing knee pain, improving knee function and improving patients’ quality of life. Comprehensive consideration can be given to the conservative treatment of knee osteoarthritis clinically. However, due to the small proportion of high-quality literature included and the possible bias, more and higher-quality literatures are needed to be verified.

Key words: bone, knee, knee osteoarthritis, acupuncture, massage, pain, Meta-analysis, randomized controlled trial

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