中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (15): 2407-2413.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0739

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨科领域精准医疗的观念、特点及价值

李盛华1,邓 昶2,周明旺1,付志斌1   

  1. 1甘肃省中医院,甘肃省兰州市 730050;2甘肃中医药大学,甘肃省兰州市 730000
  • 出版日期:2018-05-28 发布日期:2018-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 周明旺,博士,副主任医师,甘肃省中医院,甘肃省兰州市 730050
  • 作者简介:李盛华,男,1959年生,山东省菏泽市人,汉族,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,主要从事骨与关节疾病防治研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81473712/H2710);甘肃省卫生行业科研计划项目(GSWSKY-2015-13);陇原青年创新人才扶持计划

Concepts, characteristics and values of precision medicine in the field of orthopedics

Li Sheng-hua1, Deng Chang2, Zhou Ming-wang1, Fu Zhi-bin1   

  1. 1Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China; 2Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Online:2018-05-28 Published:2018-05-28
  • Contact: Zhou Ming-wang, M.D., Associate chief physician, Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Li Sheng-hua, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81473712/H2710; the Science Research Project of Health Industry of Gansu Province, No. GSWSKY-2015-13; the Longyuan Youth Innovative Support Program

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
文题释义:
精准医疗:是以个体化医疗为基础,依据患者自身基因、体质等不同为其定制个性化的医疗方案,施以适合患者的有效的治疗手段以减轻因无效或低效带给患者的身体及经济上的负担,最终达到精准、高效治疗的目的。作者认为在骨科领域疾病的防治研究中,3D打印技术、计算机辅助导航技术、精准微创骨科技术、基因研究等技术正是实现精准化、个性化医疗的有效手段。
精准微创技术:微创技术是指以最佳的内环境稳定状态、最小的手术切口、最轻的全身炎症反应、最少的瘢痕愈合达到更短的医疗时间、更好的医疗效果、更好的心理效应、更低的医疗费用。微创与精准二者密切关联、相辅相成,微创是实现精准的手段,精准则是进行微创的目的,精准微创理念在骨科有着广泛的应用。
 
摘要
背景:精准医疗注重疾病的深度特征和治疗的高度精准性,是精确准时的个体化诊断治疗方式,近年来,逐渐成为医学界关注的热点。而作为一种全新的医学概念与医疗模式,其在骨科临床治疗中自身价值逐渐得到凸显。
目的:总结目前精准医疗在骨科领域的研究现状及进展。
方法:以“精准医疗,骨科,骨,3D打印,计算机辅助导航,微创,基因”为中文检索词,以“precision medicine,Orthopedics,bone,3D printing,computer assisted navigation,minimal invasive,gene”为英文检索词,在中国知网和PubMed数据库检索近十余年国内外关于精准医疗在骨科领域应用的相关文献。
结果与结论:①在骨科疾病的防治研究中,3D打印技术、计算机辅助导航技术、精准微创骨科技术、基因研究等技术正是实现精准化、个性化医疗的有效手段;②精准医疗这一新的医学模式的出现,丰富了骨科疾病的治疗手段,提高了治疗效果,给广大患者带来了新的曙光,给从事骨科疾病临床与基础研究的医学工作者、科研人员提供了新的思路和启发。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-7853-3112(周明旺)

关键词: 精准医疗, 骨科, 骨科植入物, 3D打印, 计算机辅助导航, 微创, 基因, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Precision medicine pays attention to the depth characteristics of the disease and the high precision of the treatment, and is a precise and accurate personalized approach of the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. In recent years, it has gradually become the hotspot of the medical field. As a new concept of medicine and medical model, its value in clinical treatment of orthopedics has been gradually highlighted.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the current status and progress of precision medicine in the field of orthopedics.
METHODS: A computer-based search of PubMed and CNKI databases was performed for literatures about application and prospect of precision medicine in the field of orthopedics in and outside China published within the past 10 years using the keywords of “precision medicine, Orthopedics, bone, 3D printing, computer assisted navigation, minimal invasive, gene”.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In the study on the prevention and treatment of the disease of orthopedics, 3D printing technology, computer assisted navigation technology, precision minimally invasive orthopedic technology, and gene research are four effective way to achieve precise and personalized healthcare. (2) The appearance of precision medicine, a novel medicinal model, enriches the treatment of the disease in the field of orthopedics and enhances the curative efficacy of the disease. Precision medicine brings the new dawn to the patient and provides some new clues for medical workers and researchers engaged in the clinical and basic research of the disease in the field of orthopedics.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Computer-Aided Design, Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive, Review, Tissue Engineering

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