中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (40): 6436-6443.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.40.008

• 器官移植动物模型 organ transplantation and animal model • 上一篇    下一篇

静脉注射博来霉素诱导肺纤维化模型小鼠的稳定性评价

涂常力1,刘 香2,郑晓滨1,余加琳3,朱淑琴4,苏敏红1,邬伟明1,黄 瑾1   

  1. 中山大学附属第五医院,1呼吸内科,3门诊部,4病理科,广东省珠海市 519000;2顺德第一人民医院血液风湿科,广东省佛山市 528000
  • 出版日期:2015-09-30 发布日期:2015-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 黄瑾,博士,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,中山大学附属第五医院呼吸内科,广东省珠海市 519000 并列通讯作者:邬伟明,硕士,副主任医师,中山大学附属第五医院呼吸内科,广东省珠海市 519000
  • 作者简介:涂常力,男,1985年生,江西省进贤县人,汉族,2011年中山大学毕业,硕士,主要从事呼吸疾病相关研究及诊疗。
  • 基金资助:

    珠海市“十一五”医学重点专科项目(330101020204)

Intravenous injection of bleomycin induces pulmonary fibrosis in mice: a stability evaluation

Tu Chang-li1, Liu Xiang2, Zheng Xiao-bin1, Yu Jia-lin3, Zhu Shu-qin4, Su Min-hong1, Wu Wei-ming1, Huang Jin1   

  1. 1Department of Respiratory Medicine, 3Outpatient Department, 4Department of Pathology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Blood Rheumatology, the First People’s Hospital of Shunde, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2015-09-30 Published:2015-09-30
  • Contact: Huang Jin, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Respiratory Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, China Corresponding author: Wu Wei-ming, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Tu Chang-li, Master, Department of Respiratory Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”Key Medical Specialty Project of Zhuhai City of China, No. 330101020204

摘要:

背景:建立理想的肺间质纤维化动物模型对探究肺间质纤维化发病机制及筛选有效防治药物尤为重要。

目的:建立一个反映人肺纤维化形成的小鼠模型改良方案。

方法:雄性C57BL/6小鼠56只,随机等分为A,B两组。A组为单次剂量注射模型,一次性尾静脉注入博来霉素200 mg/kg;B组为多次小剂量注射模型,每周经尾静脉注射博来霉素50 mg/kg,连续6周。

结果与结论: Micro-CT扫描显示A组在造模后第4周所形成的肺CT表现最具有代表性,可见周围肺野及肺底网格状阴影,不均匀的斑片状阴影,粗网状不透光影,6周时肺内病变范围有所减少;B组造模后肺CT病变类似A组,但随时间延长纤维化病变逐渐增多。A组肺泡炎、肺纤维化评分于造模后第4周达最高,6周有所下降,而B组于造模后逐渐增加,6周时较A组高。免疫组化显示异常的Ⅰ型胶原蛋白主要沉积在胸膜下、血管周围和肺泡间隔,与Masson染色所见的胶原纤维分布一致;转化生长因子β1和α平滑肌动蛋白在肺泡炎和肺纤维化部位表达明显增多;A组Ⅰ型胶原蛋白、转化生长因子β1、α平滑肌动蛋白的表达在造模后第4周达到峰值,并在第6周有所下降,而B组于造模后逐渐增加,6周时较A组高。A组小鼠肺组织羟脯氨酸含量于造模后第4周达到峰值,第6周有所下降,而B组于造模后逐渐增加,造模后第6周较A组高。说明尾静脉注射博来霉素可有效诱导肺间质纤维化,转化生长因子β1和α平滑肌动蛋白在肺纤维化发生发展中起着重要作用,且多次小剂量博来霉素诱导肺纤维化模型具有部分典型寻常型间质性肺炎特征,尤其在模型稳定性上明显优于单次大剂量博来霉素诱导肺纤维化模型,更加符合特发性肺间质纤维化演变过程。

 

关键词: 实验动物, 心肺及血管损伤动物模型, 肺纤维化, 博来霉素, 动物模型, 静脉注射, 特发性肺间质纤维化, 寻常型间质性肺炎

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is particularly important to establish an ideal animal model of pulmonary fibrosis to investigate the underlying pathogenesis and screen effective drugs to prevent and control pulmonary fibrosis.

OBJECTIVE: To establish a modified scheme of establishing mouse models that can reflect pulmonary fibrosis formation in humans.

METHODS: Fifty-six male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into two groups: A (a single large-dose injection) and B (multiple small-dose injections). Mice in group A were subjected to a single intravenous injection of bleomycin 200 mg/kg via the tail vein; and mice in group B received intravenous injections of bleomycin 50 mg/kg via the tail vein per week, totally for 6 weeks.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Micro-CT scan images showed that pulmonary manifestations at the 4th week after modeling was the most representative in group A, including peri-pulmonary field and the grid-like shadows on the lung bottom, uneven patchy shadows, opaque shadow. The range of lung lesions was slightly decreased at the 6th week. The pulmonary pathological changes displayed on CT scans of mice from the group B were similar to those in group A, but the pulmonary fibrosis was gradually aggravated with time. The scores of alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis in group A reached the highest level at the 4th week after modeling, and slightly decreased at the 6th week, while in group B, the scores of alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis were gradually increased after modeling, and higher than those in group A at the 6th week. Immunohistochemistry showed that abnormal type I collagen deposition was mainly distributed in the subpleural region, peri-vascular region and alveolar septa, which was consistent with the distribution of collagen fibers displayed by Masson staining. The expression of transforming growth factor β1 and α smooth muscle actin in the regions developing alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis was significantly increased. In group A, the expression of type I collagen, transforming growth factor β1 and α smooth muscle actin reached the peak level at the 4th week after modeling, and slightly declined at the 6th week. In group B, the expression of typeⅠcollagen, transforming growth factor β1 and α smooth muscle actin was gradually increased after modeling, and was higher than that in group A at the 6th week. The hydroxyproline content in lung tissue of mice in group A reached the peak at the 4th week after modeling, and slightly declined at the 6th week, however, in B group, it was gradually increased after modeling, and was higher than that in group A at the 6th week after modeling. These results demonstrate that (1) intravenous injection of bleomycin via the tail vein can effectively induce pulmonary fibrosis; (2) transforming growth factor β1 and α smooth muscle actin play an important role in the occurrence and development of pulmonary fibrosis; (3) mouse models of pulmonary fibrosis induced by multiple injections of small-dose bleomycin have more typical characteristics of usual interstitial pneumonia in particular better stability, and are more in line with the evolution of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis than mouse models of pulmonary fibrosis-induced by a single injection of large-dose bleomycin.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Pulmonary Fibrosis, Bleomycin, Disease Models, Animal

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