中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (22): 3597-3602.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3095

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

氧化锆陶瓷在牙体修复领域的研究现状及展望

马  晴1,施丽燕1,黄思雪1,郑章博文1,张爱华1,战德松2,付佳乐2   

  1. 1中国医科大学口腔医学院,辽宁省沈阳市  110002;2中国医科大学口腔医学院口腔材料学教研室,中国医科大学附属口腔医院修复二科,辽宁省沈阳市  110002
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-23 修回日期:2020-05-27 接受日期:2020-07-06 出版日期:2021-08-08 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 付佳乐,副教授,博士,中国医科大学口腔医学院口腔材料学教研室,中国医科大学附属口腔医院修复二科,辽宁省沈阳市 110002
  • 作者简介:马晴,女,1998年生,辽宁省盘锦市人,汉族,中国医科大学口腔医学专业本科在读。
  • 基金资助:
    中国医科大学大学生创新创业项目(S202010159026),项目负责人:马晴

Research status and prospect of zirconia ceramics in dental prosthesis

Ma Qing1, Shi Liyan1, Huang Sixue1, Zheng Zhangbowen1, Zhang Aihua1, Zhan Desong2, Fu Jiale2   

  1. 1School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, Liaoning Province, China; 2Department of Dental Materials, Second Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, Liaoning Province, China 
  • Received:2020-05-23 Revised:2020-05-27 Accepted:2020-07-06 Online:2021-08-08 Published:2021-01-21
  • Contact: Fu Jiale, Associate professor, MD, Department of Dental Materials, Second Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Ma Qing, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project of China Medical University, No. S202010159026 (to MQ)

摘要:

文题释义:
氧化锆陶瓷:以氧化锆为主要成分的陶瓷材料。氧化锆有单斜、四方和立方3种晶型,在生产过程中须添加CaO、MgO、CeO2、Y2O3等氧化物作稳定剂进行晶型稳定处理,使其具有良好的机械性能与生物相容性等特性。
口腔修复学:是治疗牙体、牙列缺损与缺失的重要治疗手段,利用各种材料(如陶瓷、金属、高分子树脂材料等)制作修复体并佩戴,或将其固定、植入口腔中,从而达到恢复口腔结构和功能的目的。

背景:氧化锆陶瓷作为临床冠桥修复材料之一,因其优秀的理化性能、良好的美学修复效果及稳定的生物相容性等诸多优点,被广泛应用于临床修复治疗。
目的:通过查阅文献分析氧化锆的理化性质与氧化锆陶瓷修复体的临床使用情况、使用寿命和临床粘接修复操作过程中的要点,总结氧化锆修复体研究现状并对其发展趋势进行展望。
方法:应用计算机在PubMed、CNKI、SCIE、万方等数据库中检索有关氧化锆陶瓷的文献,中文检索词为“氧化锆,物理性质;氧化锆,化学性质;氧化锆陶瓷,临床应用;氧化锆陶瓷,寿命;氧化锆陶瓷,表面处理;氧化锆陶瓷,粘接剂;釉锆”等,英文检索词为“zirconia and physical property;zirconia and chemical property;zirconia ceramics and clinical applications;zirconia ceramics and service life;zirconia ceramics and surface treatment;zirconia ceramics and adhesives;self-glazed zirconia”等。
结果与结论:氧化锆陶瓷具有优秀的理化性能、稳定的生物相容性与美学特性。通过物理喷砂与含有10-甲基丙烯酰氧癸基磷酸酯的底漆处理剂可有效改善氧化锆修复体的临床粘接表现与粘接耐久性。与传统氧化锆陶瓷不同,新型氧化锆陶瓷“釉锆”采用增材制造技术生产,具有节省耗材成本、可用于多种修复体加工制作的特点,其实际粘接表现有待科学实验与临床病例的长期随访观察进一步证实。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-4957 (马晴)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 材料, 口腔, 修复体, 氧化锆, 氧化锆陶瓷, 使用寿命, 粘接剂, 生物相容性, 美学修复, 釉锆, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Zirconia ceramics, as one of crown and bridge restoration materials, has been widely used in dental clinical treatment for its excellent physical and chemical properties, satisfied aesthetic effects, stability of biocompatibility and many other advantages.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the physical and chemical properties and the clinical usage, service life and key points of cementation operation of zirconia ceramics by consulting the literature, and summarize its research status and look forward to its development trend. 
METHODS: We searched the articles about zirconia ceramic in PubMed database, CNKI database, SCIE database and Wanfang database with the key words of “zirconia and physical property, zirconia and chemical property, zirconia ceramics and clinical applications, zirconia ceramics and service life, zirconia ceramics and surface treatment, zirconia ceramics and adhesives, self-glazed zirconia” in English and Chinese, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Zirconia ceramics has excellent physical and chemical properties, biocompatibility and aesthetic characteristics. Clinical bonding performance and durability of zirconia ceramics could be significantly improved by physical sandblasting and chemical bonding with functional monomer 10-MDP contained adhesive/primer treatment. Different from the traditional zirconia ceramics, the new zirconia ceramic production so-called “self-glazed zirconia” is produced by additive manufacturing technology, which can save the cost of consumables and be used in the processing and manufacture of various restorations; however, its actual bonding performance needs to be confirmed by scientific experiments and long-term follow-up visit of clinical cases.

Key words: material, oral cavity, prosthesis, zirconia, zirconia ceramics, service life, adhesive, biocompatibility, aesthetic restoration, self-glazed zirconia, review

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