中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (16): 2467-2472.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1201

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

全膝关节置换围术期快速康复外科管理模式的实施

金 佳1,徐 炜1,艾红珍2   

  1. 苏州大学附属第二医院,1骨科,2护理部,江苏省苏州市 215000
  • 出版日期:2019-06-08 发布日期:2019-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 艾红珍,硕士,副主任医师,苏州大学附属第二医院护理部,江苏省苏州市 215000
  • 作者简介:金佳,女,1981年生,江苏省苏州市人,汉族,2010年南京医科大学毕业,主管护师,主要从事骨关节外科护理、运动医学、康复护理方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81472105),项目负责人:徐炜|苏州市民生科技-医疗卫生应用基础研究(SYSD2016097),项目负责人:金佳

Implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery in perioperative management of total knee arthroplasty

Jin Jia1, Xu Wei1, Ai Hongzhen2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, 2Department of Nursing, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2019-06-08 Published:2019-06-08
  • Contact: Ai Hongzhen, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Nursing, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Jin Jia, Nurse-in-charge, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), No. 81472105 (to XW)| Suzhou Minsheng Science and Technology-Basic Applied Research on Medical and Health, No. SYSD2016097 (to JJ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义
快速康复:是指运用循证医学证实的各种有效手段对围术期的患者进行管理,旨在最大程度地减少手术相关应激状态,维持患者内环境稳定,预防器官功能障碍并加快患者术后康复速度,改善预后,从而提供更优质的医疗效果,缩短住院时间。
人工全膝关节置换围术期镇痛管理:是快速康复外科的重要组成部分,关系到是患者能否进行早期康复训练,但50%-60%的患者因为术后严重的疼痛,直接影响早期膝关节的功能训练,进而使关节假体功能的恢复受到影响。
 
摘要
背景:快速康复外科是指通过改良、优化和组合围术期处理的诸多措施,以缓解手术创伤应激反应,从而减少术后并发症发生,缩短住院时间,达到患者快速康复的目的。该理念在胃肠外科应用较为广泛成熟,而近年越来越受到骨科医师的重视,因此膝关节置换手术的快速康复管理成为近年来的焦点。
目的:探讨围术期快速康复外科管理模式对全膝关节置换患者术后康复效果的影响。
方法:选择2018年1至6月行全膝关节置换的患者30例作为快速康复组,围术期采用快速康复外科管理方案管理;同时收集2017年7至12月行全膝关节置换的患者30例作为传统组,围术期采用传统的诊疗护理常规方案管理。2组患者对治疗方案均知情同意,且得到医院伦理委员会批准。比较2组患者术后早期康复效果,包括主动屈膝角度、美国特种外科医院评分及静息状态、运动状态下的疼痛目测类比评分;记录2组患者术后30 d非计划性再入院率及满意度。

结果与结论:①快速康复组术后第3,5,7天主动屈膝角度及术后1,3个月美国特种外科医院评分均显著大于传统组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②快速康复组术后6,24,36 h静息状态、运动状态疼痛目测类比评分均显著低于传统组(P < 0.05);③2组患者术后30 d非计划性再入院病例均为0例;④满意度方面,快速康复围术期管理模式能够显著提高患者的满意度(P < 0.01);⑤提示全膝关节置换围术期快速康复外科管理模式不仅能够促进患者术后早期的康复进程,还可以提高患者的满意度及就医体验,提升医疗服务质效。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-4612-8029(金佳)

关键词: 快速康复外科, 全膝关节置换, 围术期管理, 康复效果, 目测类比评分, 主动屈膝角度, 美国特种外科医院评分, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Enhanced recovery after surgery refers to the improvement, optimization and combination of perioperative management measures to alleviate surgical trauma stress response, reduce postoperative complications, shorten hospitalization time, and achieve the goal of rapid recovery. This concept has been widely used in gastrointestinal surgery and has been paid much attention by orthopedics in recent years. Therefore, the rapid rehabilitation management of knee arthroplasty has become an issue of concern.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of perioperative enhanced recovery after surgery on the rehabilitation in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.
METHODS: Thirty patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty received perioperative enhanced recovery after surgery from January to June 2018 (trial group), and 30 patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty received traditional perioperative management from July to December 2017 (control group). All patients have provided the informed consents and the trial protocol has been approved by the ethics committee of the hospital. The postoperative early rehabilitation efficacy was compared, including active flexion angle, Hospital for Special Surgery score, and Visual Analog Scale scores at rest and in activity. The unscheduled readmission rate and satisfaction at postoperative 30 days were recorded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The active flexion angle at postoperative 3, 5 and 7 days and the Hospital for Special Surgery score at postoperative 1 and 3 months in the trial group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). (2) The Visual Analog Scale scores at rest and in activity at postoperative 6, 24 and 36 hours in the trial group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). (3) The unscheduled readmission rate in both two groups was zero. (4) Perioperative enhanced recovery after surgery could significantly improve the satisfaction (P < 0.01). (5) To conclude, perioperative enhanced recovery after surgery management can facilitate the early rehabilitation process in total knee arthroplasty, increase patients’ satisfaction and improve the medical service.

Key words: enhanced recovery after surgery, total knee arthroplasty, perioperative management, rehabilitation efficacy, Visual Analog Scale, active flexion angle, Hospital for Special Surgery score, the National Natural Science Foundation of china

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