中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 1337-1341.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2441

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

全膝关节置换治疗类风湿关节炎:关节功能及相关生化指标的变化

周  祺,高  益,魏  康,黎  俊,徐建达,蒋  阳,瞿玉兴   

  1. 常州市中医医院骨一科,江苏省常州市  213000
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-23 修回日期:2019-03-05 接受日期:2019-05-23 出版日期:2020-03-28 发布日期:2020-02-11
  • 通讯作者: 瞿玉兴,博士,主任医师。常州市中医医院骨一科,江苏省常州市 213000
  • 作者简介:周祺,男,1985年生,汉族,江苏省常州市人,硕士,主治医师。

Total knee arthroplasty for rheumatoid arthritis: knee function and biochemical index changes

Zhou Qi, Gao Yi, Wei Kang, Li Jun, Xu Jianda, Jiang Yang, Qu Yuxing   

  1. First Department of Orthopedics, Changzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2019-02-23 Revised:2019-03-05 Accepted:2019-05-23 Online:2020-03-28 Published:2020-02-11
  • Contact: Qu Yuxing, MD, Chief physician, First Department of Orthopedics, Changzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhou Qi, Master, Attending physician, First Department of Orthopedics, Changzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
类风湿关节炎早期表现:滑膜炎、软骨破坏,不常累及膝关节,但65%-75%的患者最终将累及双侧膝关节,90%以上的慢性类风湿关节炎患者出现膝关节受累。
关节活动度:指关节运动时所通过的运动弧或转动的角度。

背景:以往有关全膝关节置换治疗类风湿关节炎临床疗效的研究报道较多,而关于全膝关节置换对类风湿关节炎患者关节功能及相关生化指标的影响研究较少,因此需要更多的临床证据支持。

目的:分析全膝关节置换治疗类风湿关节炎对患者关节功能及相关生化指标的影响。

方法:选取接受全膝关节置换的患者64例(64膝),回顾性分析患者的临床资料。对比分析术前与术后1年患者美国特种外科医生膝关节评分、膝关节活动度及生活质量评分结果,检测患者C-反应蛋白、类风湿因子及血沉等生化指标的变化,并记录患者术后1个月并发症发生情况。该研究已获得常州市中医医院医学伦理委员会批准,所有患者均签署知情同意书。

结果与结论:①与术前相比,患者术后1年HSS评分、膝关节活动度、生活质量评分明显升高(P < 0.01),C-反应蛋白、类风湿因子及血沉水平明显降低(P < 0.01);②术后1例患者发生感染,2例患者出现下肢深静脉血栓,经对症治疗后得到缓解。结果证实,全膝关节置换对类风湿关节炎有较好的临床效果,可改善患者膝关节功能,降低C-反应蛋白、类风湿因子及血沉水平,具有良好的安全性。

ORCID: 0000-0003-1810-3780(周祺)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词:

全膝关节置换, 类风湿, 关节炎, C-反应蛋白, 类风湿因子, 血沉, 骨关节植入物, 人工假体, 感染, 下肢深静脉血栓

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies on the clinical efficacy of total knee arthroplasty in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis have been reported, but the effects of total knee arthroplasty on joint function and related biochemical parameters in patients with rheumatoid arthritis are little reported. Thereafter, more clinical evidence is needed.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of total knee arthroplasty on joint function and related biochemical indicators in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

METHODS: Clinical data of 64 patients with 64 knees who underwent total knee arthroplasty were retrospectively analyzed. Comparative analysis of Hospital for Special Surgery, range of motion of the knee joint and quality of life scores before and 1 year after surgery was conducted. Changes of biochemical indicators such as C-reactive protein, rheumatoid factor and erythrocyte sedimentation rate were detected. The incidence of complications at 1 month after surgery was recorded. The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Changzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, and all patients signed the informed consents.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the baseline levels, the Hospital for Special Surgery score, range of motion of the knee joint and quality of life scores at 1 year after surgery was significantly increased (P < 0.01), and the levels of C-reactive protein, rheumatoid factor and erythrocyte sedimentation rate were significantly decreased (P < 0.01). (2) One patient developed infection and two patients developed deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremity, which was relieved after symptomatic treatment. These results imply that total knee arthroplasty has a good clinical effect on rheumatoid arthritis, which can improve knee function and reduce the levels of C-reactive protein, rheumatoid factor and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and has good safety.

Key words:

total knee replacement, rheumatoid, arthritis, C-reactive protein, rheumatoid factor, erythrocyte sedimentation, bone and joint implant, artificial prosthesis, infection, deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity

中图分类号: