中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (43): 6479-6486.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.43.014

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

多孔钽金属置入治疗早期股骨头坏死的研究与应用现状

毛子木,尹  崑,王宇泽,卫小春
  

  1. 山西医科大学第二医院骨科,山西省太原市  030001
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-31 出版日期:2016-10-21 发布日期:2016-10-21
  • 作者简介:毛子木,男,1987年生,山西省太原市人,汉族,山西医科大学第二医院在读硕士,主要从事骨与软组织损伤与修复研究。

Porous tantalum implants in the early treatment of femoral head necrosis

Mao Zi-mu, Yin Kun, Wang Yu-ze, Wei Xiao-chun
  

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2016-07-31 Online:2016-10-21 Published:2016-10-21
  • About author:Mao Zi-mu, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
多孔钽金属植入物
:是以碳纤维支架为骨架,外喷涂钽金属涂层构成,碳纤维支架为多重十二面体的网状结构,其孔隙率可高达98%,明显高于其他生物固定材料如钴、铬、钛等30%-50%的孔隙率,遍布支架的所有孔隙均为相同或相近的六角形结构。碳支架表面的钽层厚40-60 μm。

背景:多孔钽棒置入作为一种较新的治疗早期股骨头坏死保髋方法,已开始在临床应用,其疗效褒贬不一。
目的:综述股骨头坏死的病因、病理学机制,以及多孔钽棒置入治疗股骨头坏死的最新研究进展。
方法:以“osteonecrosis of the femoral head,etiology,porous tantalum rod,tissue engineering,nanomaterials,bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells”和“股骨头坏死,病因,多孔钽棒,组织工程,纳米材料,骨髓间充质干细胞”为检索词,由第一作者检索1985至2015年PubMed和中国知网数据库,查阅钽棒置入治疗股骨头坏死相关文献。
结果与结论:多孔钽棒治疗股骨头坏死近年来报道较多的术式为髓芯减压钽棒置入,其短期随访结果是积极的。近年来,为取得更长的保髋时间,多孔钽棒置入治疗早期股骨头坏死更多转向联合疗法,钽棒置入与干细胞移植联合疗法是其中之一。虽然很多钽棒置入已被用于治疗早期股骨头坏死并取得一些早期临床成果,但最有效的置入方式和置入位置至今未被阐述。 

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 钽棒置入, 股骨头坏死, 病因, 病理生理学, 综述

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Porous tantalum rod implantation is a relatively new technique that has been applied to patients with early-stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head, but its efficacy is mixed.
OBJECTIVE: To review the etiology and pathogenesis of osteonecrosis of the femoral head and the latest research progress of porous tantalum rod implantation.
METHODS: A computer-based search of PubMed and CNKI database was performed for articles related to the pathogenesis of osteonecrosis of the femoral head and porous tantalum rod implantation published from 1985 to 2015. The key words were “osteonecrosis of the femoral head, etiology, porous tantalum rod, tissue engineering, nanomaterials, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells” in Chinese and English in the title and abstract. Finally, 67 articles were included in result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The porous tantalum rod is considered effective for early-stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head patients in short term. More recently, the porous tantalum rod implantation combined with other therapies, such as stem cell transplantation, has developed for long-term reserving the hip in early-stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Therefore, we need further clinical trials for long-term follow-up to give a final clinical and socioeconomic assessment of porous tantalum rod implantation. Moreover, the most effective approach and position of porous tantalum rod implantation have not been reported until now.  

Key words: Tantalum, Femur Head Necrosis, Tissue Engineering

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