中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (19): 3024-3030.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3539

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

miR-146b过表达慢病毒载体构建及对海马神经干细胞增殖的影响

戴雅玲1,陈乐文1,何肖君1,林华伟1,贾微微1,陈立典1,2,陶  静1,2,柳维林2   

  1. 福建中医药大学,1 康复医学院,2 康复产业研究院,福建省福州市  350122
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-07 修回日期:2020-07-13 接受日期:2020-08-25 出版日期:2021-07-09 发布日期:2021-01-13
  • 通讯作者: 柳维林,博士,副教授,福建中医药大学康复产业研究院,福建省福州市 350122
  • 作者简介:戴雅玲,女,1991年生,福建省漳浦县人,;汉族,2021年福建中医药大学毕业,硕士,主要从事神经康复与认知科学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技厅科技平台建设项目(2018Y2002),项目负责人:陈立典;福建省自然科学基金(2016J01382),项目负责人:陈立典

Construction of miR-146b overexpression lentiviral vector and the effect on the proliferation of hippocampal neural stem cells

Dai Yaling1, Chen Lewen1, He Xiaojun1, Lin Huawei1, Jia Weiwei1, Chen Lidian1, 2, Tao Jing1, 2, Liu Weilin2   

  1. 1College of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2The Academy of Rehabilitation Industry, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China 
  • Received:2020-07-07 Revised:2020-07-13 Accepted:2020-08-25 Online:2021-07-09 Published:2021-01-13
  • Contact: Liu Weilin, MD, Associate professor, The Academy of Rehabilitation Industry, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
  • About author:Dai Yaling, Master, College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Science and Technology Platform Construction Project of Fujian Science and Technology Department, No. 2018Y2002 (to CLD); the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, No. 2016J01382 (to CLD)

摘要:

文题释义:
microRNA:是一类内生的、长度为20-24个核苷酸的小RNA,其在细胞内具有多种重要的调节作用。miRNA在大脑中选择性表达丰富,可参与中枢神经系统神经干细胞的发育过程。越来越多的研究证实miR-146b在神经系统中发挥重要作用,其在小鼠胚胎神经干细胞中表达量明显上调。
细胞增殖:是生物体的重要生命特征,细胞以分裂的方式进行增殖。神经干细胞的2个主要特性是增殖和分化,其可以不断迁移至神经系统,增殖分化产生成熟以及具有不同功能的神经细胞,取代损伤甚至凋亡的神经元,在记忆存储与学习记忆中发挥重要作用。

背景:目前越来越多的研究证实miR-146b在神经系统中发挥重要作用,其为神经系统性疾病提供新的治疗方向。
目的:构建大鼠miR-146b过表达慢病毒载体,观察miR-146b过表达对原代海马神经干细胞增殖的影响。
方法:①PCR扩增获得大鼠miR-146b全长序列,经酶切连接到慢病毒载体pLVX-Luciferase-Puro,经双酶切和DNA测序鉴定,然后用293T细胞进行慢病毒包装并收集病毒上清液;②分离和培养新生SD大鼠原代海马神经干细胞,采用pLVX-Luciferase-rno-miR-146b-Puro慢病毒转染海马神经干细胞,转染24,48 h后采用RT-PCR检测miR-146b的表达水平,免疫荧光检测Nestin的表达,MTS法和Edu法检测细胞增殖情况,转染48 h后采用流式细胞仪检测细胞周期变化。
结果与结论:①测序鉴定结果显示大鼠miR-146b成功克隆至pLVX–Luciferase-Puro过表达载体中;②转染24 h和48 h后海马神经干细胞中miR-146b表达水平均显著升高;③miR-146b过表达后Nestin免疫荧光阳性细胞数量显著减少,细胞增殖率下降,细胞周期主要停留在G1期;④结果表明,成功包装大鼠miR-146b过表达慢病毒载体,转染后能抑制大鼠原代海马神经干细胞增殖,但其具体调控的靶基因作用机制有待进一步研究。

关键词: 神经干细胞, 海马, miR-146b, 慢病毒, 转染, 细胞增殖, 大鼠

Abstract: BACKGROUND: More and more studies have confirmed that miR-146b plays an important role in the nervous system, which provides a new therapeutic direction for treatment of nervous system diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To construct rat miR-146b overexpression lentiviral vector and observe the effect of miR-146b overexpression on the proliferation of primary hippocampal neural stem cells. 
METHODS:  (1) PCR extended to obtain the full-length sequence of rat miR-146b, which was ligated into the lentiviral vector pLVX-Luciferase-Puro. After double digestion and DNA sequencing identification, lentivirus was packed in 293T cells and virus supernatant was collected. (2) Primary hippocampal neural stem cells of newborn SD rats were isolated and cultured, and pLVX-Luciferase-rno-miR-146b-Puro lentivirus was transfected into hippocampal neural stem cells. After 24 and 48 hours of transfection, RT-PCR was applied to detect the expression level of miR-146b, while the expression of Nestin was observed by immunofluorescence staining. MTS method and Edu method were used to measure cell proliferation. After 48 hours of transfection, cell cycle was detected by flow cytometry.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The results of sequencing identification showed that rat miR-146b was successfully cloned into pLVX-Luciferase-Puro overexpression vector. (2) After 24 and 48 hours of transfection, expression level of miR-146b in hippocampal neural stem cells increased significantly. (3) The number of Nestin immunofluorescence-positive cells was significantly reduced after miR-146 overexpression, and the proliferation ratio was decreased, and the cell cycle mainly remained in G1 phase. (4) The results confirm that the rat miR-146b overexpression lentivirus vector was successfully packaged and it could inhibit the proliferation of primary hippocampal neural stem cells after transfection, but the mechanism of its regulation of target genes needs further study. 

Key words: neural stem cells, hippocampus, miR-146b, lentivirus, transfection, cell proliferation, rats

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