中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (29): 4593-4598.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2810

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction •    下一篇

肿瘤坏死因子α调控ERK1/2信号通路促进长骨骨样细胞凋亡

史方富,崔红旺,孙  博   

  1. 海南医学院第一附属医院脊柱骨病外科,海南省海口市   570102
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-18 修回日期:2019-11-21 接受日期:2020-02-19 出版日期:2020-10-18 发布日期:2020-09-11
  • 通讯作者: 崔红旺,博士,副主任医师,海南医学院第一附属医院脊柱骨病外科,海南省海口市 570102
  • 作者简介:史方富,男,1985年生,海南省文昌市人,主治医师,主要从事骨科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    海南省自然科学基金项目(817326)

Tumor necrosis factor alpha promotes apoptosis in long bone-like cells via ERK1/2 signaling pathway

Shi Fangfu, Cui Hongwang, Sun Bo   

  1. Department of Spinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570102, Hainan Province, China
  • Received:2019-11-18 Revised:2019-11-21 Accepted:2020-02-19 Online:2020-10-18 Published:2020-09-11
  • Contact: Cui Hongwang, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570102, Hainan Province, China
  • About author:Shi Fangfu, Attending physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570102, Hainan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province, No. 817326

摘要:


文题释义:

肿瘤坏死因子α是一种主要由巨噬细胞和单核细胞产生的促炎细胞因子,并参与正常炎症反应和免疫反应。

MAPK信号通路生物体内重要的信号转导系统之一,参与介导细胞生长、发育、分裂和分化等多种生理及病理过程,ERKMAPK通路中极其重要的组成部分之一。激活的ERK1/2通过核转位进入细胞核,激活其下游的相关转录因子或激活胞质和胞核激酶等调控细胞的生存、增殖和分化。

背景:肿瘤坏死因子α作为促炎因子可诱导成骨细胞凋亡,增强破骨细胞功能,从而造成炎症性骨破坏,但是其作用机制尚不明确。

目的探讨炎症因子肿瘤坏死因子α对长骨骨样细胞MLO-Y4增殖凋亡的影响及可能机制。

方法MLO-Y4细胞分为对照组、肿瘤坏死因子α组、ERK1/2抑制剂组。肿瘤坏死因子α组用含50 μg/L肿瘤坏死因子αα-MEM完全培养基孵育24 hERK1/2抑制剂组用含50 μmol/L PD98059α-MEM完全培养基孵育24 h,对照组单纯采用α-MEM完全培养基孵育24 h,采用MTT法检测细胞增殖能力,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡情况,丙二醛、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶试剂盒检测细胞氧化应激水平,用Western blot法测定PCNAcleaved caspase-3p-ERK1/2ERK1/2的蛋白水平。

结果与结论与对照组相比,50 μg/L肿瘤坏死因子α处理24 h后,细胞增殖能力下降,凋亡率上升;细胞脂质过氧化物丙二醛水平显著增加,而抗氧化物酶超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性显著降低;与对照组相比,肿瘤坏死因子α组细胞增殖相关蛋白PCNA的表达显著降低,细胞凋亡相关蛋白cleaved caspase-3的表达显著升高,p-ERK1/2的表达降低,而总蛋白ERK1/2的表达基本保持不变。ERK1/2抑制剂组上述指标与肿瘤坏死因子α组无显著差异;结果表明,50 μg/L肿瘤坏死因子α可使长骨骨样细胞MLO-Y4增殖能力下降,细胞凋亡增多,其作用机制可能与抑制MAPK-ERK1/2信号通路的活化有关。

ORCID: 0000-0003-0863-8618(史方富)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程


关键词: 肿瘤坏死因子α, ERK1/2抑制剂, MLO-Y4细胞, 细胞增殖, 细胞凋亡, ERK1/2

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) is a pro-inflammatory factor that can induce osteoblast apoptosis and enhance osteoclast function, resulting in inflammatory bone destruction. However, the specific mechanism is unclear.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of TNF-α on the proliferation and apoptosis of MLO-Y4 cells and the possible mechanism.

METHODS: MLO-Y4 cells were divided into control group, TNF-α group and ERK1/2 inhibitor group, followed by incubation with α-MEM complete medium containing nothing, 50 μg/L TNF-α, and 50 μmol/L PD98059 for 24 hours, respectively. Cell proliferation was detected by MTT method, and cell apoptosis were detected by flow cytometry. To assess the level of oxidative stress, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase levels were detected. The protein levels of PCNA, cleaved Caspase-3, p-ERK1/2 and ERK1/2 were measured by western blot.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, treatment with 50 μg/L TNF-α for 24 hours reduced the cell proliferation ability and increased the apoptosis rate increased; levels of lipid peroxidase and malondialdehyde increased significantly, whereas the activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase decreased significantly. Compared with the control group, significantly decreased PCNA and p-ERK1/2 as well as significantly up-regulated cleaved caspase-3 were observed in the TNF-α group; however, the expression of total protein ERK1/2 remained unchanged. There was no significant difference between the ERK1/2 inhibitor group and TNF-α group. To conclude, 50 μg/L TNF-α can decrease the proliferation and increase the apoptosis of MLO-Y4 cells. The mechanism may be related to the inhibition of ERK1/2 signaling pathway.

Key words: tumor necrosis factor α, ERK1/2 inhibitor, MLO-Y4 cells, cell proliferation, apoptosis, ERK1/2

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