中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (20): 3196-3201.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2581

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

超声引导注射富血小板血浆修复坐骨神经挤压伤

朱亚琼1,2,3,4,金  壮2,5,汪  靖3,方  杰3,李超超3,胡永强3,田晓琦1,2,张  颖1,2,宋  青2,王月香2,罗渝昆2   

  1. 1南开大学医学院,天津市  3000712解放军总医院超声科,北京市  1008533骨科再生医学北京市重点实验室,北京市  1008534全军骨科战创伤重点实验室,北京市  1008535北部战区总医院,辽宁省沈阳市  110018
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-13 修回日期:2019-07-15 接受日期:2019-08-27 出版日期:2020-07-18 发布日期:2020-04-13
  • 通讯作者: 罗渝昆,主任医师,博士生导师,解放军总医院超声诊断科,北京市 100853 王月香,主任医师,硕士生导师,解放军总医院超声诊断科,北京市 100853
  • 作者简介:朱亚琼,女,1990年生,辽宁省北票市人,汉族,解放军医学院在读博士,主要从事周围神经损伤修复、肌肉骨骼超声研究。 并列第一作者:金壮,男,1985年生,吉林省榆树市人,汉族,解放军医学院在读博士,主治医师,主要从事甲状腺造影、肌骨超声研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81671684);国家重点研发计划项目课题(2017YFA04702)

Ultrasound-guided platelet-rich plasma injection for repair of sciatic nerve crush injury

Zhu Yaqiong1, 2, 3, 4, Jin Zhuang2, 5, Wang Jing3, Fang Jie3, Li Chaochao3, Hu Yongqiang3, Tian Xiaoqi1, 2, Zhang Ying1, 2, Song Qing2, Wang Yuexiang2, Luo Yukun2   

  1. 1Medical College of Nankai University; 2Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital; 3Beijing Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital; 4Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries, Chinese PLA General Hospital; 5General hospital of Northern Theater Command
  • Received:2019-07-13 Revised:2019-07-15 Accepted:2019-08-27 Online:2020-07-18 Published:2020-04-13
  • Contact: Luo Yukun, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China Wang Yuexiang, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • About author:Zhu Yaqiong, MD candidate, Medical College of Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China Jin Zhuang, MD candidate, Attending physician, Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China Zhu Yaqiong and Jin Zhuang contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China, No. 81671684; National Key Research and Development Program, No. 2017YFA04702

摘要:

文题释义:

富血小板血浆:是通过离心自体全血而得到的含高浓度血小板的血浆。已证实富血小板血浆中含有多种生长因子,如血小板源性生长因子、转化生长因子β、类胰岛素生长因子1、血管内皮生长因子、神经生长因子、脑源神经营养因子、肝细胞生长因子等。这些生长因子对组织的修复和再生起着重要作用。富血小板血浆由自体血液取样制备,因取材方便、制备较简单,且具有较好的促进组织再生等优点,已被广泛用于骨科领域,如:肌肉、肌腱、韧带、软骨损伤,创面修复,骨折、骨性关节炎、脊柱融合等,并逐年被应用于神经再生的研究。

背景:富血小板血浆富含影响肌腱、韧带、肌肉和骨愈合的生长因子,在此基础上,研究人员逐渐认识到富血小板血浆激活后释放的分子可调节周围神经早期炎症、激活许旺细胞、促进巨噬细胞极化及阻止胶原纤维的增生,成为神经功能恢复的关键驱动力。

目的:探讨超声引导富血小板血浆注射修复坐骨神经挤压伤的价值。

方法:将28只新西兰大白兔(北京隆安动物繁殖中心提供)随机分为4组,每组7只:正常组暴露右侧坐骨神经后直接缝合;对照组建立右侧坐骨神经挤压损伤模型;单频次注射组建立右侧坐骨神经挤压损伤模型,术后24 h于超声引导下在损伤神经周围注射自体富血小板血浆;多频次注射组建立右侧坐骨神经挤压损伤模型,术后24 h于超声引导下在损伤神经周围注射自体富血小板血浆,此后第3,5周各注射1次。术后12周,进行再生神经的组织学、形态学评价及失神经支配肌肉的湿质量恢复与组织学检测。实验经解放军总医院实验动物管理委员会批准(2015-x10-02)。

结果与结论:①与对照组比较,单频次与多频次注射组再生轴突NF-200、S100染色累积吸光度值明显升高(P均< 0.05);多频次注射组二者累积吸光度值高于单频次注射组(P均< 0.05),但仍低于正常组(P均< 0.05);②与对照组比较,单频次与多频次注射组有髓神经纤维密度、有髓神经纤维直径及髓鞘厚度明显增加(P均< 0.05);多频次注射组3指标多于单频次注射组(P均< 0.05),但仍低于正常组(P均< 0.05);③与对照组比较,单频次与多频次注射组肌肉湿质量、肌纤维横截面积增加(P均< 0.05);多频次注射组两指标多于单频次注射组(P均< 0.05),但仍少于正常组(P均< 0.05);④结果表明,超声引导自体富血小板血浆多频次注射治疗坐骨神经挤压伤具有良好的效果。

ORCID: 0000-0002-1974-3221(朱亚琼)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 富血小板血浆, 超声, 周围神经损伤, 挤压伤, 神经修复, 神经再生, 坐骨神经

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) contains growth factors that affect tendon, ligament, muscle and bone healing. On this basis, researchers gradually realize that such molecules released after PRP activation can regulate the early inflammation of peripheral nerve injury, activate Schwann cells, promote the polarization of macrophages, and actively prevent the hyperplasia of collagen fibers, thus becoming the key drivers of nerve function recovery.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the value of ultrasound-guided PRP injection in the repair of sciatic nerve crush injury.

METHODS: Twenty-eight healthy New Zealand white rabbits (provided by the Beijing Longan Experimental Animal Breeding Center) were randomly divided into normal group, control group, single PRP group and multiple PRPs group. In the normal group, the right sciatic nerve was exposed and then sutured directly. In the control group, a compression injury model of the right sciatic nerve was established. In the single PRP group, autologous PRP was injected around the injured nerve under ultrasound guidance at 24 hours after modeling. In the multiple PRPs group, autologous PRP was injected around the injured nerve under ultrasound guidance at 24 hours after modeling, and then the PRP injection was performed once at the 3rd and 5th weeks after modeling. Histological and morphological observation of regenerated nerves, wet weight recovery and histological manifestations of the denervated muscle were evaluated at 12 weeks after modeling. The study protocol was approved by the Administrative Committee of Experimental Animals in PLA General Hospital with the approval No. 2015-x10-02.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The integral optical density values of NF-200 and S100 staining, myelinated nerve fiber density, myelinated nerve fiber diameter and myelin sheath thickness were significantly increased in the single PRP and multiple PRPs groups compared with the control group (all P < 0.05), and the multiple PRPs group showed better outcomes than the single PRP group (all P < 0.05), but was still inferior to the normal group (all P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, wet weight and cross-sectional area of muscle fibers significantly increased in the single PRP group and multiple PRPs group (P < 0.05), and the multiple RPRs group showed better outcomes than the single PRP group, but was still inferior to the normal group (P < 0.05). To conclude, ultrasound-guided multi-frequency injection of autologous PRP has a good effect on the repair of sciatic nerve crush injury.

Key words: platelet-rich plasma, ultrasound, peripheral nerve injury, crush injury, nerve repair, nerve regeneration, sciatic nerve

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