中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (28): 4588-4592.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2311

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    

腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补应用轻质3D Max补片与普通补片的效果比较

侯海生1,杨  2,闫小伟1   

  1. 河北省秦皇岛军工医院,1急诊科,2骨科,河北省秦皇岛市  066000

  • 收稿日期:2019-11-18 修回日期:2019-11-21 接受日期:2020-01-17 出版日期:2020-10-08 发布日期:2020-09-01
  • 作者简介:侯海生,男,1974年生,黑龙江省海伦市人,汉族,副主任医师,主要从事普外科或急诊外科研究。
  • 基金资助:
    秦皇岛市2019年重点研发计划科技支撑项目(20191365),项目负责人:侯海生

Efficacy of 3D Max mesh versus common mesh for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair

Hou Haisheng1, Yang Li2, Yan Xiaowei1   

  1. 1Department of Emergency, 2Department of Orthopedics, Qinhuangdao Cerebrovascular Disease Hospital, Qinhuangdao 066000, Hebei Province, China

  • Received:2019-11-18 Revised:2019-11-21 Accepted:2020-01-17 Online:2020-10-08 Published:2020-09-01
  • About author:Hou Haisheng, Associate chief physician, Department of Emergency, Qinhuangdao Cerebrovascular Disease Hospital, Qinhuangdao 066000, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Qinhuangdao Key R & D Plan Science and Technology Support Project in 2019, No. 20191365 

摘要:

文题释义:

轻质3D Max补片:是一种大网孔的轻质补片,适用于腹壁疝、腹股沟疝修补及软组织缺损重建当中。相较于传统的聚丙烯补片,轻质3D Max补片更轻,体内异物残留更少,且具有更佳的腹壁顺应性、更少的炎症反应,放置更容易,在减少创面、快速愈合、防止复发、易吸收等方面的优势明显。3D Max补片因其卓越的安全性、高效性、方便性,迅速受到临床医生的青睐。

腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术:是近十几年来发展起来的一种治疗腹股沟疝的新兴技术,较之于传统的开放式无张力修补术,腹腔镜下能将补片放在更深的位置,降低复发率。同时,腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术还具有外观美观、创伤较小、患者痛苦感更轻、术后并发症少等诸多优点,近年来在临床腹股沟疝治疗中得到了推广应用。

背景:在腹股沟疝修补中基于单个补片特征的补片选择仍然存在争议,需要对疝气复发和补片特异性并发症的长期结局进行评估。

目的:比较腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术中应用轻质3D Max补片与普通聚丙烯补片对手术结局和患者生活质量影响。

方法:选择20132月至20161月河北省秦皇岛军工医院收治的无并发症腹股沟疝患者142例,其中男131例,女11例,年龄18-60岁,计算机软件随机分为轻质3D Max补片组(n=80)和聚丙烯补片组(n=62)进行腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补。收集患者的手术细节和结局、疝气复发率、并发症和住院费用等信息。分别于术前、术后2周及术后161224个月采用卡罗来纳舒适量表评估患者的生活质量。试验已获得河北省秦皇岛军工医院伦理委员会批准,批准号:2013-002-02

结果与结论:①轻质3D Max补片组的手术时间、术后卧床时间和住院费用少于聚丙烯补片组(P < 0.05),术后血清肿发生率低于聚丙烯补片组(7.5%21.5%P < 0.001);两组疝气复发率与其他并发症发生率比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②轻质3D Max补片组术后2周、1个月的疼痛感觉评分少于聚丙烯补片组(P < 0.05),两组术后2周及161224个月的总生活质量评分与疝气感觉、运动受限等评分比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③结果表明与聚丙烯补片相比,轻质3D Max补片可有效缩短疝修补手术时间,降低住院费用和术后短期慢性疼痛的发生率。

ORCID: 0000-0001-5676-0824(侯海生)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 疝气, 腹股沟, 腹腔镜, 普通补片, 轻质3D Max补片, 聚丙烯补片, 生活质量

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In inguinal hernia repair, the choice of mesh based on the characteristics of a single piece of mesh remains controversial. The long-term outcome of hernia recurrence and mesh-specific complications need to be evaluated.  

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of 3D Max mesh versus common mesh for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair on surgical outcomes and quality of life.

METHODS: 142 patients with uncomplicated inguinal hernia who received treatment between February 2013 and January 2016 in Qinhuangdao Cerebrovascular Disease Hospital were included in this study. These patients consisted of 131 males and 11 females and were aged 18-60 years. They were randomly divided into a 3D Max mesh group (n=80) and ordinary mesh group (n=62) according to the mesh materials used. Surgical details and outcomes, recurrence rate, complications and hospitalization costs were recorded. Quality of life was evaluated before surgery, 2 weeks and 1, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery using the Carolinas Comfort Scale. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Qinhuangdao Cerebrovascular Disease Hospital, China (approval No. 2013-002-02).

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The operation time, time to ambulation, and hospitalization expense in the 3D Max mesh group were significantly reduced compared with the ordinary mesh group (P < 0.05). The incidence of seroma in the 3D Max mesh group was significantly lower than that in the ordinary mesh group (7.5%, 21.5%, P < 0.001). There were no significant differences in the incidences of hernia and other complications between 3D Max mesh and ordinary mesh groups (P > 0.05). (2) The pain sensation score in the 3D Max mesh group at 2 weeks and 1 month after surgery was significantly lower than that in the ordinary mesh group (P < 0.05). At 2 weeks and 1, 6, 12, and 24 months after surgery, there were no significant differences in total quality of life score, score of colic sensation, and motor limitation between 3D Max mesh and ordinary mesh groups (P > 0.05). (3) These results suggest that compared with ordinary mesh, 3D Max mesh can effectively shorten operation time, decrease hospitalization expense, and decrease the incidence of postoperative short-time chronic pain. 

Key words: hernia, inguinal, laparoscopic, ordinary mesh, light weight 3D Max mesh, polypropylene patch, quality of life

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